If not I, then who?
Learners apply their grammatical knowledge in order to achieve the benchmarks at the Foundation Level.
The lists below, alphabetically ordered, refer to grammatical components to be taught explicitly (productive knowledge): the rule meanings and forms are taught, practiced and used in communication. The lists are according to syntax, verbs, nouns, adjectives/adverbs, prepositions and conventions of print and prosody. The lists do not include grammar that learners are naturally exposed to in the teaching/learning process in the classroom (receptive knowledge).
The process of learning grammar in the fourth grade includes learning lexical items, lexical chunks and syntactic patterns. (See the table below for examples.) Learning the rules for the appropriate grammatical structures begins in the fifth grade.
Base Word | Part of Speech | Translation | Example |
---|---|---|---|
a bit | מעט | ||
a little | קצת | ||
a lot | הרבה | ||
about | prep | על אודות | |
above | prep | מֵעַל | |
adult | n | מְבוּגָר | |
after | prep , conj | לאחר | |
afternoon | n | אחרי הצהריים | |
again | adv | שוב | |
age | n | גיל | |
ago | adv | לִפנֵי | |
air | n | אוויר | |
all right/alright | בסדר / בסדר | ||
also | adv | גַם | |
always | adv | תמיד | |
angry | adj | כּוֹעֵס | |
animal | n | בעל חיים | |
another | det | אַחֵר | |
answer | v, n | תשובה | |
anybody | pron | מִישֶׁהוּ | |
anyone | pron | כֹּל אֶחָד | |
anything | pron | כל דבר | |
anyway | adv | בכל מקרה | |
anywhere | adv | בְּכָל מָקוֹם | |
apple | n | תפוח עץ | |
April | n | אַפּרִיל | |
arm | n | זְרוֹעַ | |
art / artist | n | אמנות / אומן | |
as far as … | כל עוד … | ||
as well | גם כן | ||
at | prep | בְּ- | |
at all | בכלל | ||
at home | בבית | ||
at least | לפחות | ||
at the moment | כרגע | ||
August | n | אוגוסט | |
aunt | n | דוֹדָה | |
autumn | n | סתָיו | |
baby | n | תִינוֹק | |
back | n , adv | חזור | My back hurts. We sat at the back of the class. |
badly | adv | בצורה גרועה | |
bake | v | לֶאֱפוֹת | |
ball | n | כַּדוּר | |
banana | n | בננה | |
band | n | לְהִתְאַגֵד | The band plays the songs well. |
bank | n | בַּנק | Where money is kept. |
bath | n | מֶרחָץ | |
be | v | לִהיוֹת | |
be called sth | להיקרא sth | ||
beach | n | החוף | |
beautiful | adj | יפה | |
because | conj | כי | |
because of | prep | בגלל | |
bed | n | מיטה | |
before | prep | לפני | |
begin | v | התחל | |
behind | prep , adv | מֵאָחוֹר | |
below | prep , adv | לְהַלָן | |
better | adj, adv | טוב יותר | |
between | prep | בֵּין | |
bird | n | ציפור | |
birthday | n | יום הולדת | |
bit | n | קצת | |
black | adj, n | שָׁחוֹר | |
blue | adj, n | כָּחוֹל | |
board | n | גלשן | The teacher wrote on the board/whiteboard/blackboard |
boat | n | סִירָה | |
body | n | גוּף | A bird's body is covered with feathers. |
book | n | סֵפֶר | |
boot | n | מַגָף | |
bottle | n | בקבוק | |
bread | n | לחם | |
breakfast | n | ארוחת בוקר | |
bring | v | לְהָבִיא | |
brother | n | אָח | |
brown | adj, n | חום | |
build | v | לִבנוֹת | |
busy | adj | עסוק | |
but | אבל | ||
butter | n | חמאה | |
by | prep | על ידי | |
by mistake | בטעות | ||
bye; bye-bye | ביי; ביי ביי | ||
cake | n | עוגה | |
call | v, n | שִׂיחָה | He called for help. I got a call from my brother last night. |
can | v | פחית | |
can't wait | לא יכול לחכות | ||
car | n | אוטו | |
card | n | כַּרְטִיס | |
care | n, v | לְטַפֵּל | We need to provide poor people with better dental care. I didn't know you cared. |
careful | adj | זָהִיר | |
carry | v | לשאת | |
catch | v | לתפוס | to catch a ball, a bus, to catch the flu |
center/centre | n | מרכז / מרכז | a medical center |
central | adj | מֶרכָּזִי | |
chair | n | כִּסֵא | |
change | v, n | שינוי | His mood changes every hour. There has been little change in her daily routine. She checked the change (money) he gave her. |
cheap | adj | זוֹל | |
chicken | n | עוף | |
child | n | יֶלֶד | |
chocolate | n | שוקולד | |
choose | v | בחר | |
city | n | עִיר | |
class | n | מעמד | There are two students in the class. |
clean | adj | לְנַקוֹת | |
clear | adj | ברור | |
clock | n | שָׁעוֹן | |
close | v | סגור | |
clothes | n | בגדים | |
cloud | n | ענן | |
club | n | מוֹעֲדוֹן | |
coat | n | מעיל | |
coffee | n | קפה | |
cold | adj | קַר | |
color | n | צֶבַע | |
come | v | לבוא | |
come from | בא מ | ||
come in | היכנס | ||
come to/for | לבוא אל / בשביל | ||
computer | n | מַחשֵׁב | |
cook | v | לְבַשֵׁל | |
cool | adj | קריר | slightly cold. Informal: fashionable, interesting |
corner | n | פינה | |
count | v | לספור | She can count up to 10 in French. He counted the number of children in class. |
country | n | מדינה | |
cow | n | פָּרָה | |
cucumber | n | מלפפון | |
cup | n | גָבִיעַ | |
customer | n | צרכן | |
daddy | n | אַבָּא | |
daily | adj, adv | יומי | |
dark | adj | אפל | |
date | n | תַאֲרִיך | |
daughter | n | בַּת | |
day | n | יְוֹם | |
December | n | דֵצֶמבֶּר | |
different | adj | שונה | |
difficult | adj | קָשֶׁה | |
dinner | n | אֲרוּחַת עֶרֶב | |
do | v, aux v | לַעֲשׂוֹת | |
doctor | n | דוֹקטוֹר | |
Don't forget | אל תשכח | ||
don't need | לא צריך | don’t need to do/ don’t need to have something | |
Don't worry | אל תדאג | ||
door | n | דלת | |
down | adv | מטה | |
draw | v | לצייר | |
dress | n | שמלה | |
drink | v , n | לִשְׁתוֹת | |
drive | v | נהיגה | |
dry | adj | יָבֵשׁ | |
early | adj | מוקדם | |
ears | n | אוזניים | |
easily | adv | בְּקַלוּת | |
east | n | מזרח | |
eat | v | לאכול | |
eight | שמונה | ||
eighteen | שמונה עשרה | ||
eighty | שמונים | ||
eleven | אחד עשר | ||
enjoy | v | תהנה | |
evening | n | עֶרֶב | |
every | det | כֹּל | |
everybody | pron | כולם | |
everywhere | adv | בכל מקום | |
exercise | n | תרגיל | |
eyes | n | עיניים | |
face | n, v | פָּנִים | |
fall | v , n | נפילה | |
family | n | מִשׁפָּחָה | |
far | adv, adj | רָחוֹק | |
farm | n | חווה חקלאית | |
fat | adj | שמן | |
father | n | אַבָּא | |
favorite | n | אהוב | |
February | n | פברואר | |
feel | v | להרגיש | I feel better today. |
feeling | n | מַרגִישׁ | |
fifteen | חֲמֵשׁ עֶשׂרֵה | ||
fifty | חמישים | ||
find | v | למצוא | |
find out /find (sth) out | לגלות / לגלות (sth) לגלות | ||
finger | n | אֶצבַּע | |
finish | v | סיים | |
first | adv | ראשון | |
fish | n | דג | |
five | חָמֵשׁ | ||
flat | adj | שָׁטוּחַ | |
floor | n | קוֹמָה | She lives on the second floor. The floor is wet. |
flower | n | פֶּרַח | |
fly | v | לטוס, זבוב | Almost all birds can fly. We fly to Paris every summer |
food | n | מזון | |
foot | n | כף רגל | |
for | prep | ל | |
forget | v | לשכוח | |
fork | n | מזלג | |
forty | ארבעים | ||
four | ארבע | ||
fourteen | ארבעה עשר | ||
fourth | רביעי | ||
Friday | n | יוֹם שִׁישִׁי | |
friendly | adj | יְדִידוּתִי | |
from | prep | מ | |
fruit | n | פרי | |
funny | adj | מצחיק | |
game | n | מִשְׂחָק | |
garden | n | גן | |
get | v | לקבל | |
girl | n | ילדה | |
give | v | לָתֵת | |
glass | n | זכוכית | There is water in the glass. The window is made of glass. |
go | v | ללכת | |
go away | לך מפה | ||
go back | תחזור | ||
go by | תעבור | ||
go down | לרדת | ||
go in/into | להיכנס / להיכנס | ||
go out/outside | צא / החוצה | ||
go up | לַעֲלוֹת | Prices are expected to go up soon. | |
good | adj | טוֹב | |
good for you | שמח בשבילך | Well done! Eating a lot of sugar is not good for you | |
grade | n | כיתה | The fifth grade will perform their play this week. I got a good grade on my English test. |
grass | n | דֶשֶׁא | |
gray | adj, n | אפור | |
great | adj | גדול | |
green | adj, n | ירוק | |
ground | n | קרקע, אדמה | |
group | n | קְבוּצָה | |
hair | n | שיער | |
happy | adj | שַׂמֵחַ | |
hat | n | כּוֹבַע | |
have | v | יש | |
have a good time | תהנה | ||
have a problem | יש בעיה | ||
have fun | תעשה חיים | ||
have to do sth | צריך לעשות sth | I have to leave now and catch the bus. | |
have/take a look | תסתכל / תסתכל | ||
head | n | רֹאשׁ | |
headscarf | n | מטפחת ראש | |
hear | v | לִשְׁמוֹעַ | |
heart | n | לֵב | |
heavy | adj | כָּבֵד | |
hello | שלום | ||
her | det, pron | שֶׁלָה | |
here | adv | פה | |
him | pron | אוֹתוֹ | |
his | det, pron | שֶׁלוֹ | |
hold | v | לְהַחזִיק | |
holiday | n | חַג | |
home | n | בית | |
homework | n | שיעורי בית | |
horse | n | סוּס | |
hospital | n | בית חולים | |
hotel | n | מלון | |
hour | n | שָׁעָה | |
house | n | בַּיִת | |
how | adv | אֵיך | |
how about? | מה לגבי? | ||
How much is it? | כמה זה? | ||
hundred | מֵאָה | ||
hungry | adj | רעב | |
husband | n | בַּעַל | |
I'm sorry | אני מצטער | ||
important | adj | חָשׁוּב | |
in | adv | ב | |
in town | בעיר | ||
inside | prep | בְּתוֹך | |
interesting | adj | מעניין | |
into | adv | לְתוֹך | |
Israel | n | ישראל | |
it's | שֶׁלָה | ||
January | n | יָנוּאָר | |
juice | n | מיץ | |
July | n | יולי | |
June | n | יוני | |
just | adv | רַק | There are just the two of us. I'm just coming. |
keep | v | לִשְׁמוֹר | |
key | n | מַפְתֵחַ | |
king | n | מלך | |
kitchen | n | מִטְבָּח | |
knife | n | סַכִּין | |
know | v | לָדַעַת | |
know about | לדעת על | ||
language | n | שפה | |
last | adj, adv | אחרון | |
late | adj, adv | מאוחר | |
later | adj, adv | יותר מאוחר | |
laugh | v | לִצְחוֹק | |
laugh at sb/sth | לצחוק על sb / sth | ||
law | n | חוֹק | |
learn | v | לִלמוֹד | |
leave | v | לעזוב | |
left | adj | שמאלה | |
left-hand (side) | n | צד שמאל) | |
leg | n | רגל | |
lesson | n | שיעור | |
letter | n | מִכְתָב | A letter to a friend. Letters of the alphabet. |
lie | v | שקר | to lie in bed |
lie down | לשכב | ||
life | n | חַיִים | |
light | n , adj | אוֹר | He has light blue eyes. This bag is light (not heavy). It's still light at 8p.m. |
like | v | כמו | |
listen, listen! | v | תקשיב, תקשיב! | |
little | adj | קטן | |
live | v | לחיות | |
live in/at | גר ב / ב | ||
long | adj | ארוך | |
look | v, n | תראה | They looked at the picture. They looked everwhere, but couldn't find it. The dress looks nice on you. Take a good look at this. |
look for | לחפש | ||
lose | v | לאבד | |
lots of | הרבה | ||
luck | n | מַזָל | |
lunch | n | ארוחת צהריים | |
make | v | עשה | |
make sb do sth | לעשות sb לעשות sth | ||
many | det | רב | |
march | v | מרץ | |
March | n | מרץ | |
May | n | מאי | |
maybe | adv | אולי | |
meal | n | ארוחה | |
meat | n | בָּשָׂר | |
meet | v | לִפְגוֹשׁ | |
minute | n | דַקָה | |
miss | v | עלמה | |
mistake | n | טעות | |
Monday | n | יוֹם שֵׁנִי | |
money | n | כֶּסֶף | |
month | n | חוֹדֶשׁ | |
more | adv, det | יותר | |
morning | n | בוקר | |
mother | n | אִמָא | |
mouth | n | פֶּה | |
movie | n | סרט | |
much | adv, det | הַרבֵּה | |
music | n | מוּסִיקָה | |
must | modal v | צריך | |
my | det | שֶׁלִי | |
"name , first name, last name" | n | "שם, שם פרטי, שם משפחה" | |
near | prep, adv | ליד | |
nearly | adv | כמעט | |
neck | n | צוואר | |
need | v | צוֹרֶך | |
needn't do sth | לא צריך לעשות sth | ||
neighbor | n | שָׁכֵן | |
new | adj | חָדָשׁ | |
next | det, adv | הַבָּא | |
next to | ליד | ||
nice | adj | נֶחְמָד | |
nice to meet you | נעים להכיר אותך | ||
night | n | לַיְלָה | |
nine | תֵשַׁע | ||
nineteen | תשע עשרה | ||
ninety | תִשׁעִים | ||
no | det | לא | |
no thank you | לא תודה | ||
no thanks | לא תודה | ||
nobody | pron | אף אחד | |
noise | n | רַעַשׁ | |
noon | n | צָהֳרַיִים | |
north | n | צָפוֹן | |
nose | n | אף | |
not very good/tall/happy | לא טוב / גבוה / שמח | ||
notebook | n | מחברת | |
nothing | pron | שום דבר | |
November | n | נוֹבֶמבֶּר | |
now | adv | עַכשָׁיו | |
number | n | מספר | |
October | n | אוֹקְטוֹבֶּר | |
of | prep | שֶׁל | |
off | adv, prep | כבוי | Keep off the grass. Turn off the light. He took his jacket off. He ran off when I called him. |
often | adv | לעתים קרובות | |
oil | n | שמן | |
OK/okay | adv, adj | בסדר / בסדר | |
old | adj | ישן | |
on | prep, adv | עַל | |
once | adv, conj | פַּעַם | I have been to India once. Once I finish my homework, I'll come and play |
one | pron | אחד | |
onion | n | בצל | |
only | adv, adj | רק | |
open | v, adj | לִפְתוֹחַ | |
or | conj | אוֹ | |
orange | adj, n | תפוז | |
our | det | שֶׁלָנוּ | |
ours | pron | שֶׁלָנוּ | |
out | adv | הַחוּצָה | |
out of | מִתוֹך | Take your hands out of your pockets. The bag was made out of plastic, I ran out of the room. | |
outside | prep, adv | בחוץ | |
page | n | עמוד | |
pain | n | כְּאֵב | |
paint | n | צֶבַע | |
pair | n | זוג | |
paper | n | עיתון | |
parent | n | הוֹרֶה | |
park | n | פַּארק | |
party | n | מפלגה | |
pass | v | לַעֲבוֹר | It is easy to pass the test. If you pass a supermarket please buy some eggs. |
pay | v | לְשַׁלֵם | |
pay for | לשלם עבור | ||
peace | n | שָׁלוֹם | |
pencil | n | עִפָּרוֹן | |
people | n | אֲנָשִׁים | |
pepper | n | פלפל | |
phone | n | טלפון | |
phone call | שיחת טלפון | ||
photograph | n | תַצלוּם | |
picture | n | תְמוּנָה | |
pink | adj, n | וָרוֹד | |
place | n, v | מקום | |
plant | n | צמח | |
play | n, v | לְשַׂחֵק | |
plus | ועוד | ||
point | v , n | נְקוּדָה | I understand the point you are making. The point of a pencil. She pointed her finger at the door. |
police | n | מִשׁטָרָה | |
possible | adj | אפשרי | |
potato | n | תפוח אדמה | |
practice | n | תרגול | |
prepare | v | הכן | |
present | n, adj | מתנה | He gave her a birthday present. She was present in class yesterday. The verb is in the present (tense). |
price | n | מחיר | |
problem | n | בְּעָיָה | |
program/ programme | n | תוכנית / תוכנית | |
pull | v, n | מְשׁוֹך | |
pupil | n | תלמיד | |
push | v | לִדחוֹף | |
put | v | לָשִׂים | |
put sth on | p | לשים STH על | |
put sth somewhere | s | שים את sth איפשהו | |
question | n | שְׁאֵלָה | |
quick | adj | מָהִיר | |
quickly | adv | בִּמְהִירוּת | |
radio | n | רָדִיוֹ | |
rail | n | רכבת | |
rain | n, v | גֶשֶׁם | |
raincoat | n | מְעִיל גֶשֶׁם | |
read | v | לקרוא | |
rest | n, v | מנוחה | |
restaurant | n | מִסעָדָה | |
right | adj, n | ימין | |
right-hand (side) | צד ימין) | ||
road | n | כְּבִישׁ | |
room | n | חֶדֶר | |
round | adv | עָגוֹל | |
run | v | לָרוּץ | |
safe | adj | בטוח | |
safety | n | בְּטִיחוּת | |
same | adj | אותו | the same as |
save | v | להציל | |
Saturday | n | יום שבת | |
say | v | אמר | |
school | n | בית ספר | |
sea | n | יָם | |
seat | n | מושב | |
second | שְׁנִיָה | There are 60 seconds in a minute. | |
see | v | לִרְאוֹת | |
see you | נתראה | ||
self | n | עצמי | |
sell | v | מכירה | |
send | v | לִשְׁלוֹחַ | |
sentence | n | משפט | |
September | n | סֶפּטֶמבֶּר | |
seven | שבע | ||
seventeen | שבע עשרה | ||
seventy | שִׁבעִים | ||
she | pron | היא | |
shirt | n | חוּלצָה | |
shoe | n | נַעַל | |
shop | n | לִקְנוֹת | |
short | adj | קצר | |
shoulder | n | כָּתֵף | |
show | v, n | הופעה | |
shower | n | מִקלַחַת | |
shut | v | לִסְגוֹר | |
sick | adj | חוֹלֶה | |
sign | n, v | סִימָן | |
sing | v, n | לָשִׁיר | |
sister | n | אָחוֹת | |
sit | v | לָשֶׁבֶת | |
sit down | v | לשבת | |
sixteen | שש עשרה | ||
sixty | שִׁשִׁים | ||
size | n | גודל | |
sky | n | שָׁמַיִם | |
sleep | v | לִישׁוֹן | |
slowly | adv | לאט | |
small | adj | קָטָן | |
smile | v, n | חיוך | |
sock | n | גֶרֶב | |
some | det | כמה | |
somebody | pron | מִישֶׁהוּ | |
someone | pron | מִישֶׁהוּ | |
something | pron | משהו | adv: He looks something like his brother |
sometimes | adv | לִפְעָמִים | |
somewhere | adv | אי שם | pron: We looked for somewhere to park |
son | n | בֵּן | |
song | n | שִׁיר | |
soon | adv | בקרוב | |
sorry | adj | מצטער | |
south | n, adj | דָרוֹם | |
speak | v | לְדַבֵּר | |
sport | n | ספּוֹרט | |
spring | n | אביב | |
stand up | תעמוד | ||
start | v | הַתחָלָה | |
station | n | תַחֲנָה | |
stay | v | שָׁהוּת | |
store | n | חנות | |
story | n | כַּתָבָה | |
straight | adj | יָשָׁר | |
street | n | רְחוֹב | |
student | n | סטוּדֶנט | |
study | n, v | לימוד | a piece of research , to study for a test |
subject | n | נושא | |
such | det | כגון | |
summer | n | קַיִץ | |
Sunday | n | יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן | |
sunny | adj | שִׁמשִׁי | |
supper | n | אֲרוּחַת עֶרֶב | |
swim | v | לשחות | |
table | n | שולחן | |
take | v | לקחת | |
take sth off | תוריד | ||
talk | n | דבר | |
talk about | לדבר על | ||
talk of | לדבר על | ||
tall | adj | גובה | |
task | n | מְשִׁימָה | |
tea | n | תה | |
teach | v | לְלַמֵד | |
television | n | טֵלֶוִיזִיָה | |
thank | v | להודות | |
thank you | תודה | ||
that | conj | זֶה | |
the | ה | ||
the same | אותו הדבר | ||
the same as | כמו | ||
their | det | שֶׁלָהֶם | |
them | pron | אוֹתָם | |
then | adv | לאחר מכן | |
"there is/are/ was/were; there's/ there're" | "יש / יש / היה היו; יש / הם" | ||
these | det | אלה | |
thin | adj | רזה | |
thing | n | דָבָר | |
think | v | לַחשׁוֹב | |
third | שְׁלִישִׁי | ||
thirteen | שְׁלוֹשׁ עֶשׂרֵה | ||
thirty | שְׁלוֹשִׁים | ||
those | det | הָהֵן | |
though | adv | אף על פי כן | |
Thursday | n | יוֹם חֲמִישִׁי | |
time | n | זְמַן | |
tired | adj | עייף | |
to | prep | ל | |
today | adv | היום | |
together | adv | יַחַד | |
tomorrow | adv | מָחָר | |
tonight | adv | היום בלילה | |
too | adv | גַם | |
too small/hard/much | קטן / קשה / הרבה מדי | ||
town | n | העיר | |
train | n | רכבת | |
travel | v | לִנְסוֹעַ | |
tree | n | עֵץ | |
true / TRUE | adj | אמת אמת | |
truth | n | אֶמֶת | |
try | v | לְנַסוֹת | |
Tuesday | n | יוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי | |
turn | v | תור | |
turn left/right | פנה שמאלה / ימינה | ||
turn round/around | להסתובב / להסתובב | ||
twelve | שתיים עשרה | ||
twenty | עשרים | ||
two | שתיים | ||
uncle | n | דוֹד | |
under | prep | תַחַת | |
understand | v | מבין | |
understanding | n | הֲבָנָה | |
until | conj, prep | עד | |
us | pron | לָנוּ | |
use | v | להשתמש | |
useful | adj | מוֹעִיל | |
vegetable | n | ירקות | |
very | adv | מאוד | |
visit | v | לְבַקֵר | |
wait | v | לַחֲכוֹת | |
wait for | לחכות ל | ||
wake up | v | תתעורר | |
walk | n , v | לָלֶכֶת | |
wall | n | קִיר | |
want | v | רוצה | |
warm | adj | נעים | |
wash | v | לִשְׁטוֹף | |
watch | v | שעון | |
water | n | מים | |
way | n , adv | דֶרֶך | There are many ways to solve this problem. Please tell me the way to the park.She was way ahead of the other runners. |
we | pron | אָנוּ | |
wear | v | לִלבּוֹשׁ | |
weather | n | מזג אוויר | |
Wednesday | n | יום רביעי | |
week | n | שָׁבוּעַ | |
weekend | n | סוף שבוע | |
welcome | v, adj | ברוך הבא | |
well | adj , adv | נו | |
west | n | מַעֲרָב | |
wet | adj | רָטוֹב | |
what | det | מה | pron: I decided what to buy for her birthday. |
What day is (it) today? | איזה יום היום? | ||
what does sb do? | does | מה עושה sb? | |
when | conj, adv | מתי | |
where | conj, adv | איפה | |
which | det | איזה | |
white | adj, n | לבן | |
who | pron | Who | |
whose | det | של מי | |
why | adv | למה | |
wide | adj | רָחָב | |
wife | n | אשה | |
will | v | רָצוֹן | |
win | v | לנצח | |
wind | n | רוּחַ | |
window | n | חַלוֹן | |
winter | n | חוֹרֶף | |
with | prep | עם | |
without | prep | לְלֹא | |
woman | n | אִשָׁה | |
word | n | מִלָה | |
work | v | עֲבוֹדָה | |
world | n | עוֹלָם | |
would | היה | ||
Would you like sth | האם תרצה | ||
Would you like to do sth | האם תרצה לעשות sth | ||
Would you like…? | האם תרצה…? | ||
write | v | לִכתוֹב | |
wrong | adj | לא בסדר | |
year | n | שָׁנָה | |
yellow | adj, n | צהוב | |
yesterday | adv | אתמול | |
young | adj | צָעִיר | |
your | det | שֶׁלךָ | |
yourself | pron | עַצמְךָ | |
zoo | n | גַן חַיוֹת |
Base Word | Part of Speech | Translation | Examples/Notes |
---|---|---|---|
accept | v | לְקַבֵּל | |
account | n | חֶשְׁבּוֹן | She opened a bank account |
across | prep, adv | ברחבי | |
act | n, v | פעולה | |
action | n | פעולה | |
additional | adj | נוֹסָף | |
address | n | כתובת | |
advice | n | עֵצָה | |
advise | v | לייעץ עצה | |
afraid | adj | חוֹשֵׁשׁ | |
against | prep | מול | |
agree | v | לְהַסכִּים | |
agreement | n | הֶסכֵּם | |
all | det, adv | את כל | |
all sorts of things | כל סוגי הדברים | ||
all the time | כל הזמן | ||
almost | adv | כִּמעַט | |
alone | adv | לבד | |
already | adv | כְּבָר | |
Arabic | n | עֲרָבִית | |
around | prep, adv | סְבִיב | |
arrive | v | לְהַגִיעַ | |
as much as possible | עד כמה שניתן | ||
as quickly as possible | במהירות האפשרית | ||
as soon as possible | בְּהֶקְדֵם הַאֶפְשַׁרִי | ||
as usual | כרגיל | ||
as…as | כמו | ||
away | adv | רָחוֹק | |
back | adj | חזור | |
backward/ backwards | adj | אחורה / אחורה | I fell backwards |
be going to | הולך ל | ||
beat | v | להיות ב | James always beats me when we play tennis. |
belief | n | אמונה | |
believe | v | לְהֶאֱמִין | I believe you. He is from France, I believe. |
best wishes | איחולים לבביים | ||
bicycle | n | אופניים | |
big | adj | גָדוֹל | |
born/be born | v | נולד / נולד | |
both | det | שניהם | |
both ... and | שניהם וגם | ||
bottom | n | תַחתִית | |
break | v | לשבור | |
bright | adj | בָּהִיר | |
bus station | תחנת אוטובוס | ||
buy | v | לִקְנוֹת | |
chance | n | הִזדַמְנוּת | |
check | v | חשבון | |
cheese | n | גבינה | |
circle | n | מעגל | We formed a circle around the campfire. She drew a circle very carefully. |
clever | adj | נבון | |
climb | v | לְטַפֵּס | to climb a tree |
close | adj, adv | סגור | |
closed | adj | סָגוּר | |
closely | adv | מקרוב | |
cold | n | קַר | |
collect | v | לאסוף | |
come home | בוא הביתה | ||
comfortable | adj | נוֹחַ | |
comparison | n | השוואה | |
competition | n | תַחֲרוּת | |
complete | v, adj | לְהַשְׁלִים | |
content | n | תוֹכֶן | table of contents |
copy | n, v | עותק | |
correct | adj | נכון | |
cost | n, v | עֲלוּת | |
could | v | הָיָה יָכוֹל | |
cover | v, n | כיסוי | |
crazy | adj | מְטוּרָף | |
cross | v | לַחֲצוֹת | |
cry | v, n | בוכה | |
custom | n | המותאם אישית | |
dance | v, n | לִרְקוֹד | |
dead | adj | מֵת | |
dear | adj | יָקָר | |
death | n | מוות | |
decide | v | לְהַחלִיט | |
decision | n | הַחְלָטָה | |
deep | adj, adv | עָמוֹק | The lake is very deep. The sky was deep blue. Adv: He put his hands deep into his pockets. |
depth | n | עוֹמֶק | |
dictionary | n | מילון | |
die | v | לָמוּת | |
difference | n | הֶבדֵל | |
difficulty | n | קושי | |
direct | adj | ישיר | |
directly | adv | באופן ישיר | |
do the cleaning/cooking | לעשות את הניקיון / הבישול | ||
Do you mind…? | אכפת לך…? | ||
doll | n | בּוּבָּה | |
double | adj | לְהַכפִּיל | |
drawing | n | צִיוּר | |
dream | n | חולם | |
during | prep | בְּמַהֲלָך | |
each | det | כל אחד | |
earlier | קודם לכן | He came earlier than expected. She thought his earlier idea was much better. | |
easy | adv | קַל | |
effort | n | מַאֲמָץ | |
either; either…or | adv | אוֹ; או ... או | |
else | adv | אַחֵר | |
n | אימייל | ||
empty | adj, v | ריק | |
engine | n | מנוע | |
English | n | אנגלית | |
enough | det, adv | מספיק | |
enter | v | להיכנס | |
especially | adv | במיוחד | |
ever | adv | אֵיִ פַּעַם | |
exactly | adv | בְּדִיוּק | |
example | n | דוגמא | |
excellent | adj | מְעוּלֶה | |
except | prep | מלבד | |
except for | למעט | ||
exchange | n | לְהַחלִיף | |
explain | v | להסביר | |
extra | adj | תוֹסֶפֶת | |
fact | n | עוּבדָה | |
fail | v | לְהִכָּשֵׁל | |
fair | adj | יריד | He has fair hair. It's not fair! |
famous | adj | מפורסם | |
feed | v | הזנה | |
feelings | n | רגשות | |
field | n | שדה | |
fill | v | למלא | |
fill in | v | מלא | Fill in the blanks. |
final | adj | סופי | |
finally | adv | סוף סוף | |
fine | adj | בסדר גמור | I feel fine. |
fire | n | אֵשׁ | |
flat | adj | שָׁטוּחַ | as in apartment (Brit Eng word) |
follow | v | לעקוב אחר | |
football | n | כדורגל | |
for example | לדוגמה | ||
force | n, v | כּוֹחַ | |
forest | n | יַעַר | |
form | n , v | טופס | He formed balls of clay. Stand-up comedy is a popular form of entertainment. He wrote his name on the form. |
free | adj, adv | חינם | |
freedom | n | חוֹפֶשׁ | |
fresh | adj | טָרִי | |
fridge | n | מְקָרֵר | |
front | n, adj | חֲזִית | |
full | adj | מלא | |
fun | adj | כֵּיף | |
future | n | עתיד | |
gate | n | שַׁעַר | |
get better | לְהִשְׁתַפֵּר | ||
get down | תתכופף | ||
get in | להכנס | ||
get sth back | תחזור | get back something | |
get to | להגיע ל | ||
gift | n | מתנה | |
give back | תחזיר | ||
give in | להכנע | They gave in their homework. After listening to their reasons, their father finally gave in and let them go to the park | |
give out | לְחַלֵק | ||
give way | זכות קדימה | ||
glad | adj | שַׂמֵחַ | |
glasses | n | משקפיים | |
going to | הולך ל | ||
good! | טוֹב! | ||
grow | v | לגדול | |
grow up | להתבגר | ||
guess | v | לְנַחֵשׁ | |
gun | n | אֶקְדָח | |
half | adj, n | חֲצִי | |
hand | v | יד | |
hang | v | לִתְלוֹת | |
hang on | חכה | Please hang on for a couple of minutes and then my mother will come and speak to you. | |
happen | v | לִקְרוֹת | |
hard | adj , adv | קָשֶׁה | |
hardly | adj , adv | בְּקוֹשִׁי | |
hate | v | שִׂנאָה | |
have (got) sth on | יש (יש) sth על | She has (got) her favorite hat on. | |
have a talk | לנהל שיחה | ||
have/have got | v | יש / יש לי | |
health | n | בְּרִיאוּת | |
heat | n | חוֹם | |
Hebrew | n | עִברִית | |
high | adj | גָבוֹהַ | |
hill | n | גִבעָה | |
himself | pron | עַצמוֹ | |
hit | v | מכה | |
hold on | תחזיק מעמד | ||
hole | n | חור | |
hope | v, n | לְקַווֹת | |
huge | adj | עָצוּם | |
I don't mind | לא אכפת לי | ||
I'd love to | אני אשמח | ||
I'm ready | אני מוכן | ||
ice | n | קרח | |
ice cream | n | גלידה | |
idea | n | רַעְיוֹן | |
if | conj | אם | |
if you like | אם אתה רוצה | ||
imagine | v | לדמיין | |
immediately | adv | מיד | |
in a hurry | עַל רֶגֶל אַחַת | ||
include | v | לִכלוֹל | |
information | n | מֵידָע | |
instead | adv | במקום זאת | |
instead of | במקום | ||
instructions | n | הוראות | |
interest | n | ריבית | |
interested | adj | מעוניין | |
Internet | n | מרשתת | |
invite | v | להזמין | |
item | n | פריט | There are several items on the test. They sell many items of clothing. |
job | n | עבודה | He took a job as a waiter. We will get the job done by tomorrow. |
join | v | לְהִצְטַרֵף | |
judge | n | לִשְׁפּוֹט | |
jump | v | קְפִיצָה | |
keep on doing sth | המשך לעשות sth | ||
kick | v | בְּעִיטָה | |
kill | v | לַהֲרוֹג | |
kind | n | סוג | I like to try different kinds of food. Thank you for your kind words |
kiss | v, n | נְשִׁיקָה | |
knock | v | נְקִישָׁה | |
knock on | לדפוק על | ||
knowledge | n | יֶדַע | |
laptop | n | מחשב נייד | |
large | adj | גָדוֹל | |
lay | v | לְהַנִיחַ | |
lazy | adj | עָצֵל | |
least | adv | הכי פחות | |
less | adv | פָּחוֹת | |
let go/let go of | שחרר / שחרר | ||
let sb/sth in | תן ל- sb / sth להיכנס | ||
let sb/sth out | תן ל- sb / sth לצאת | ||
let us | תן לנו | ||
level | n | רָמָה | This is a high level group of students. |
like | prep | כמו | |
line | n | קַו | There was a long line waiting for the bus. She drew a straight line. |
lip | n | שָׂפָה | |
list | n | רשימה | |
living | adj | חַי | |
living room | סלון | ||
look after | לְהַשְׁגִיחַ | ||
look out | תזהר | ||
loss | n | הֶפסֵד | |
lost | adj | אָבֵד | |
lots of love | הרבה אהבה | ||
love | n, v | אהבה | |
lovely | adj | חביב | |
low | adj | נָמוּך | The temperatures are very low for this time of year. The table is too low |
mad | adj | מְטוּרָף | |
make sure (that) | sure | תוודא ש) | |
market | n | שׁוּק | |
married | adj | נָשׂוּי | |
may | v | מאי | |
mean | v | מתכוון | |
meaning | n | מַשְׁמָעוּת | |
medical | adj | רְפוּאִי | |
member | n | חבר | |
memory | n | זיכרון | |
message | n | הוֹדָעָה | |
middle | n, adj | אֶמצַע | |
might | v | אולי | |
million | מִילִיוֹן | ||
mind | n | אכפת | |
mine | pron | שלי | |
model | n | דֶגֶם | A plastic model of the human heart. A fashion model. |
moment | n | רֶגַע | |
moon | n | ירח | |
most | det, adj | רוב | |
mountain | n | הַר | |
move | v, n | מהלך \ לזוז \ לעבור | |
Mr. (Mister) | אדון | pl. Messrs.; Mr. Herz is Awesome. | |
Mrs. (Mistress) | גברת | pl. Mmes. | |
Ms. (Miss) | גברת | ||
musical | adj | מוּסִיקָלִי | |
myself | pron | עצמי | |
narrow | adj | לְצַמְצֵם | |
nature | n | טֶבַע | |
need to | צריך ל | ||
negative | adj | שלילי | |
never | adv | לעולם לא | |
never mind | לא משנה | ||
news | n | חֲדָשׁוֹת | |
newspaper | n | עיתון | |
normal | adj | נוֹרמָלִי | |
northern | adj | צְפוֹנִי | |
not bad | לא רע | ||
nothing else | שום דבר אחר | ||
notice | n | הודעה | |
nurse | n | אָחוֹת | |
object | n | לְהִתְנַגֵד | |
offer | v, n | הַצָעָה | |
office | n | מִשׂרָד | |
officer | n | קָצִין | |
opposite | adj, adv | מול | |
order | n | להזמין | That's an order, not a request! They ordered pizza. |
other | det, pron | אַחֵר | |
ourselves | pron | בְּעָצמֵנוּ | |
over | prep, adv | על | Yesterday I saw the storks fly over. Come over to my apartment. |
own | שֶׁלוֹ | ||
pack | v | חבילה | |
part | n | חֵלֶק | A part of a puzzle. A part in a play. |
partner | n | בת זוג | |
past | prep | עבר | |
pattern | n | תבנית | |
perfect | adj | מושלם | |
perhaps | adv | אוּלַי | |
person | n, adj | אדם | |
pet | n | חיית מחמד | |
physical | adj | גוּפָנִי | |
pick | v | לִבחוֹר | |
piece | n | לְחַבֵּר | |
pilot | n | טַיָס | |
plan | n, v | לְתַכְנֵן | |
plane | n | מָטוֹס | |
plate | n | צַלַחַת | |
please | v | אנא | |
pleased | adj | מְרוּצֶה | |
n | כִּיס | ||
"pool, swimming pool" | n | "בריכה, בריכת שחיה" | |
poor | adj | עני | |
popular | adj | פופולרי | |
positive | adj | חִיוּבִי | |
power | n | כּוֹחַ | |
prefer | v | לְהַעֲדִיף | |
preparation | n | הכנה | |
president | n | נָשִׂיא | |
press | v, n | ללחוץ | To press a button. |
prize | n | פרס | |
probably | adv | כנראה | |
project | n | פּרוֹיֶקט | |
public | adj | פּוּמְבֵּי | |
publish | v | לְפַרְסֵם | |
purpose | n | מַטָרָה | |
put sth away | שים את הסט | ||
quarter | n | רובע | |
queen | n | מַלכָּה | |
quiet | adj | שֶׁקֶט | |
quite | adv | דַי | |
quite a few | לא מעט | ||
raise | v | הַעֲלָאָה | Raise your hand. The government raised the price of gas. |
reading | n | קריאה | |
ready | adj | מוּכָן | |
real | adj | אמיתי | |
really | adv | בֶּאֱמֶת | |
reason | n | סיבה | |
remember | v | זכור | |
repeat | v | חזור | |
result | n | תוֹצָאָה | |
return | v | לַחֲזוֹר | |
rich | adj | עָשִׁיר | |
ride | v, n | נסיעה | |
right away | מיד | ||
risk | n | לְהִסְתָכֵּן | |
rule | n | כְּלָל | |
sad | adj | עָצוּב | |
savings | n | חסכון | |
science | n | מַדָע | |
scream | v | לִצְרוֹחַ | |
serious | adj | רְצִינִי | |
serve | v | לְשָׁרֵת | |
set | n | מַעֲרֶכֶת | |
several | det, pron | כַּמָה | |
share | n | לַחֲלוֹק | |
should | v | צריך | |
shout | v | צעקה | |
side | n, adj | צַד | |
simple | adj | פָּשׁוּט | |
simply | adv | בפשטות | |
since | prep, adv | מאז | |
single | adj | יחיד | |
skin | n | עור | |
slow | adj, v | לְהַאֵט | |
slow down/up | להאט / להעלות | ||
smoke | n , v | עָשָׁן | |
snow | n, v | שֶׁלֶג | |
so | conj | כך | |
sort | n | סוג | |
sound | n | נשמע | |
space | n | מֶרחָב | There's still some space for a bookshelf. They sent the satellite into space. |
special | adj | מיוחד | |
spell | v | לַחַשׁ | |
stair | n | מדרגה | |
stand | v | לַעֲמוֹד | |
star | n | כוכב | |
state | v | מדינה | State of Israel |
steal | v | לִגנוֹב | |
step | n | שלב | |
still | adv | עוֹד | |
stone | n | אֶבֶן | a small rock, the hard seed of a fruit |
stop | v | תפסיק | |
straight on | ישר הלאה | ||
strange | adj | מוּזָר | |
strong | adj | חָזָק | |
such as | כמו | ||
sugar | n | סוכר | |
suit | v, n | חליפה | |
suitable | adj | מַתְאִים | |
suppose | v | לְהַנִיחַ | |
sure | adj | בטוח | |
surprise | n | הַפתָעָה | |
sweet | adj | מתוק | |
take a picture | לצלם תמונה | ||
take away | להסיר | ||
Take care! | שמור על עצמך! | ||
take care! | adv | שמור על עצמך! | |
take from | לקחת מ | ||
take off | להמריא | ||
taxi | n | מוֹנִית | |
team | n | קְבוּצָה | |
tell | v | לאמר | |
tenth | עֲשִׂירִית | ||
terrible | adj | נורא | |
than | conj | מאשר | |
the middle | האמצע | ||
the news | החדשות | ||
the other | האחר | ||
thirsty | adj | צמא | |
thousand | אלף | ||
through | דרך | ||
throw | v | לזרוק | |
ticket | n | כַּרְטִיס | |
till | prep | עד | |
toilet | n | שֵׁרוּתִים | |
tooth | n | שן | |
toy | n | צַעֲצוּעַ | |
train station | תחנת רכבת | ||
treat | v | טיפול | |
try on/try sth on | נסה / נסה sth | ||
turn off/out | לכבות / לכבות | ||
turn on | להדליק | ||
twice | adv | פעמיים | |
type | n | סוּג | |
unfortunately | adv | לצערי | |
unhappy | adj | אוּמלָל | |
upon | prep | עַל | |
usual | adj | רָגִיל | |
usually | adv | בְּדֶרֶך כְּלַל | |
vacation | n | חוּפשָׁה | |
valuable | adj | בעל ערך | |
very good! | טוב מאוד! | ||
village | n | כְּפָר | |
vote | n | הַצבָּעָה | |
walking | n | הליכה | |
war | n | מִלחָמָה | |
wave | n | גַל | on the sea |
weekly | adj, adv | שְׁבוּעִי | |
well-known | ידוע היטב | ||
well-made | עשוי היטב | ||
What else? | מה עוד? | ||
while | conj | בזמן | |
whole | adj | כֹּל | |
wild | adj | פְּרָאִי | |
windy | adj | סוער | |
wipe | v | לנגב | |
wonderful | adj | נִפלָא | |
wood | noun | עץ | |
worry | v | דאגה | |
worst | adj, adv | הכי גרוע | |
would love sth | אשמח לסט | ||
write down | לִרְשׁוֹם | ||
writing | n | כְּתִיבָה | |
yet | conj | עדיין | |
yours | pron | שלך | |
zero | n | אֶפֶס |
Base Word | Part of Speech | Translation | Examples/Notes |
---|---|---|---|
album | n | אַלבּוֹם | |
along down a road | לאורך כביש | ||
balloon | n | בַּלוֹן | |
bear | n | דוב | |
bookshelf | n | מדף ספרים | |
by now | נכון לעכשיו | ||
by oneself | לבד | ||
carpet | n | שָׁטִיחַ | |
carrot | n | גזר | |
chat | v, n | לְשׂוֹחֵחַ | |
classmate | n | חבר לכיתה | |
clown | n | לֵיצָן | |
comic | n | קוֹמִי | He enjoyed reading the comic. |
crossing | adj | מעבר | A street crossing. A railway crossing. |
dessert | n | קינוח | |
dining room | חדר אוכל | ||
dollar | n | דוֹלָר | |
drum | n | תוֹף | |
duck | n | ברווז | |
elephant | n | פיל | |
elevator | n | מַעֲלִית | |
entrance | n | כְּנִיסָה | |
fantastic | adj | פַנטַסטִי | |
file | n | קוֹבֶץ | |
film | n | סרט צילום | |
fried | adj | מטוגן | |
garage | n | מוּסָך | |
garlic | n | שום | |
get together | להיפגש | ||
give away | v | דבר מה שניתן בחינם | |
gram/kilogram | n | גרם / קילוגרם | |
grape | n | עַנָב | |
guidebook | n | מַדרִיך | |
honey | n | דבש | |
jam | n | ריבה | |
just now | זֶה עַתָה | ||
lake | n | אֲגַם | |
lemonade | n | לימונדה | |
lend | v | לְהַלווֹת | |
library | n | סִפְרִיָה | |
lion | n | אַריֵה | |
local | adj | מְקוֹמִי | |
long-term | adj | טווח ארוך | |
lunchtime | n | זמן ארוחת צהרים | |
magic | n | קֶסֶם | |
make/take a note/notes | רשום / רשום הערה / הערות | ||
man | n | איש | |
matter | n | חוֹמֶר | It is an important matter. What's the matter? |
meanwhile | adv | בינתיים | |
medal | n | מֵדַלִיָה | |
menu | n | תַפרִיט | |
mirror | n | מַרְאָה | |
monkey | n | קוֹף | |
mouse | n | עכבר | |
nod | v | מָנוֹד רֹאשׁ | |
odd | adj | מוזר | strange, unusual |
oh dear! | אוי לא! | ||
Oh! | exclam | הו! | |
p.m./P.M. | PM / PM. | ||
pattern | n | תבנית | |
phrase | n | מִשׁפָּט | |
piano | n | פְּסַנְתֵר | |
pig | n | חֲזִיר | |
pile | n | עֲרֵמָה | |
pin | n, v | פִּין | |
pipe | n | צינור | |
plain | adj | מישור | |
playground | n | מגרש משחקים | |
playing card | משחק קלפים | ||
pocket money | דמי כיס | ||
pole | n | מוֹט | |
post | n | הודעה | mail, letters. To post on facebook. To post letters. |
postcard | n | גְלוּיָה | |
poster | n | פּוֹסטֵר | |
purple | n | סָגוֹל | |
rabbit | n | ארנב | |
railway station | תחנת רכבת | ||
rainwater | n | מי גשמים | |
refrigerator | n | מְקָרֵר | also fridge |
result in | לגרום ל | ||
rice | n | אורז | |
rock | n | סלע | |
roof | n | גג | |
runner | n | רָץ | |
safety belt | n | חגורת בטיחות | |
salad | n | סלט | |
sale | n | מְכִירָה | |
sand | n | חוֹל | |
sandwich | n | כריך | |
seatbelt | n | חגורת בטיחות | |
seed | n | זֶרַע | |
sheep | n | כבשים | |
shelf | n | מַדָף | |
sitting room | n | חדר המתנה | |
skirt | n | חצאית | |
sofa | n | סַפָּה | |
soup | n | מרק | |
spoon | n | כף | |
sportscenter | n | מרכז ספורט | |
stand in line | לעמוד בתור | ||
steam | n | קִיטוֹר | |
stove | n | תַנוּר | |
string | n | חוּט | |
suitcase | n | מזוודה | |
sweater | n | סווֶדֶר | |
swimsuit | n | בגד ים | |
tank | n | טַנק | a water tank |
tomato | n | עגבנייה | |
tomato sauce | n | רוטב עגבניות | |
toothbrush | n | מִברֶשֶׁת שִׁנַיִם | |
toyshop | n | חנות צעצועים | |
track | n | מַסלוּל | a path, a railway track |
up | adv | לְמַעלָה | |
upside down | adv, adj | הפוך | |
waiting room | n | חדר המתנה | |
washing machine | n | מכונת כביסה | |
website | n | אתר אינטרנט | |
wonder | n, v | פֶּלֶא | |
workbook | n | חוברת עבודה | |
wow! | exclam | וואו! | |
yard | n | חָצֵר | US word. In Brit Eng: a garden |
Learners have knowledge of at least 3200 items, including the core items in Bands I and II.
Learners apply their grammatical knowledge in order to achieve the benchmarks at the Intermediate Level. The lists below, alphabetically ordered, refer to grammatical components to be taught explicitly (productive knowledge): the rule is taught, practiced and applied. The lists are according to syntax, verbs, nouns, adjectives/adverbs, prepositions and conventions of print and prosody. The lists do not include grammar that learners are naturally exposed to in the teaching/learning process in the classroom (receptive knowledge).
Base word | PoS | Tronslation | Irregular past tense | Irregular plural | Selected family member(s) | Compound nouns/chunks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a little bit | קצת | |||||
a pity/What a pity! | חבל / חבל! | |||||
ability | n | יְכוֹלֶת | ||||
able | adj | יכול | ||||
according to | לפי | |||||
across | prep | ברחבי | ||||
activity | n | פעילות | ||||
admit | v | להתוודות | ||||
advantage | n | יתרון | ||||
agreement | n | הֶסכֵּם | ||||
all the best | כל טוב | |||||
although | conj | למרות ש | ||||
among | prep | בין | ||||
amount | n | כמות | ||||
angry | adj | כּוֹעֵס | ||||
any | det | כל | ||||
anyhow | adv | עַל כֹּל פָּנִים | ||||
anymore | יותר | |||||
apartment | n | דִירָה | ||||
appear | v | לְהוֹפִיעַ | ||||
area | n | אֵזוֹר | ||||
army | n | צָבָא | ||||
article | n | מאמר | ||||
as much/quickly/soon, etc. as possible | כמה שיותר / במהירות / בקרוב וכו ' | |||||
as well as | בנוסף ל | |||||
at least | לפחות | |||||
at the moment | כרגע | |||||
attack | n | לִתְקוֹף | ||||
attention | n | תשומת הלב | ||||
audience | n | קהל | ||||
author | n | מְחַבֵּר | ||||
available | adj | זמין | ||||
bad | adj | רַע | ||||
become | v | הפכו | ||||
Bedouin | n | בֶּדוּאִי | ||||
blood | n | דָם | ||||
body | n | גוּף | ||||
brain | n | מוֹחַ | ||||
bridge | n | לְגַשֵׁר | ||||
by | prep | על ידי | ||||
by mistake | בטעות | |||||
care/cares | n | טיפול / אכפתיות | careful, carefully, careless | |||
carry on | תמשיך | |||||
carry out | לבצע | |||||
cash | n | כסף מזומן | ||||
catch | v | לתפוס | caught | |||
celebrate | v | לַחֲגוֹג | celebration | |||
certain | adj | מסוים | certainly (adv) | |||
chance | n | הִזדַמְנוּת | ||||
chance | n | הִזדַמְנוּת | ||||
change | v | שינוי | ||||
character | n | אופי | ||||
choice | n | בְּחִירָה | ||||
Christian | נוצרי | |||||
church | כְּנֵסִיָה | |||||
cinema | n | בית קולנוע | ||||
clever | adj | נבון | ||||
collect | v | לאסוף | collection, collector | |||
color | v | צֶבַע | ||||
come in | היכנס | |||||
common | adj | מְשׁוּתָף | commonly (adv) | |||
consider | v | לשקול | ||||
continue | v | לְהַמשִׁיך | ||||
control | n | לִשְׁלוֹט | ||||
conversation | n | שִׂיחָה | ||||
could | v | הָיָה יָכוֹל | ||||
couple | n | זוּג | a couple of | |||
crime | n | פֶּשַׁע | criminal (n) | |||
culture | n | תַרְבּוּת | cultural (adj) | |||
daily | adj, adv | יומי | ||||
danger | n | סַכָּנָה | dangerous (adj) | |||
death | n | מוות | deadly (adj) | |||
define | v | לְהַגדִיר | definition (n) | |||
definitely | adv | בהחלט | ||||
depend | v | לִסְמוֹך | ||||
depend on/upon | תלוי / על | |||||
describe | v | לְתַאֵר | description (n) | |||
discover | v | לְגַלוֹת | ||||
discuss | v | לָדוּן | discussion (n) | |||
distance | n | מֶרְחָק | ||||
dream | v | חולם | dreamt | |||
drive | n | נהיגה | driving license | |||
drop | v | יְרִידָה | ||||
Druz / Druze | n | דרוזים / דרוזים | ||||
duty | n | חוֹבָה | on duty | |||
Earth | n | כדור הארץ | ||||
education | n | חינוך | educational (adj) | |||
effect | n | השפעה | effective (adj) | |||
energy | n | אֵנֶרְגִיָה | ||||
entertain | v | לְבַדֵר | entertainment (n) | |||
entrance | n | כְּנִיסָה | entry | |||
environment | n | סביבה | environmental (adj) | |||
error | n | שְׁגִיאָה | ||||
especially | adv | במיוחד | ||||
even | adv | אֲפִילוּ | ||||
event | n | מִקרֶה | ||||
examine | v | לִבחוֹן | ||||
expect | v | לְצַפּוֹת | ||||
experience | n | ניסיון | ||||
explanation | n | הֶסבֵּר | ||||
explore | v | לַחקוֹר | ||||
express | v | אֶקְסְפּרֶס | ||||
failure | n | כישלון | ||||
fear | n | פַּחַד | fear (v) | |||
feel | v | להרגיש | felt | feeling (n) | ||
fight | v,n | מַאֲבָק | fought | |||
fine | adj | בסדר גמור | ||||
fit | v | לְהַתְאִים | fit | |||
fix | v | לתקן | ||||
flight | n | טִיסָה | ||||
follow | v | לעקוב אחר | ||||
for | prep | ל | ||||
foreign | adj | זָר | ||||
form | n | טופס | ||||
forward/forwards | adv | קדימה / קדימה | ||||
free | adj | חינם | ||||
fresh | adj | טָרִי | ||||
gain | v | לְהַשִׂיג | ||||
gap | n | פער | ||||
general | adj | כללי | generally (adv) | |||
goal | n | מטרה | ||||
government | n | מֶמְשָׁלָה | ||||
great | adj | גדול | greatly (adv) | |||
guest | n | אוֹרֵחַ | ||||
guide | n | להנחות | ||||
guilty | adj | אָשֵׁם | ||||
guy | n | בָּחוּר | ||||
have fun/a good time/a problem, etc. | תיהני / שיהיה לך טוב / בעיה וכו '. | |||||
healthy | adj | בָּרִיא | ||||
heart | n | לֵב | ||||
help | n | עֶזרָה | helpful (n) | |||
hers | pron | שֶׁלָה | ||||
hide | v | להתחבא | hid | |||
himself | p | עַצמוֹ | ||||
history | n | הִיסטוֹרִיָה | ||||
hit | v | מכה | hit | |||
home | n | בית | ||||
how/what about? | איך / מה לגבי? | |||||
however | למרות זאת | |||||
human | adj | בן אנוש | ||||
hurt | v | כאב | hurt | |||
I don't mind | לא אכפת לי | |||||
I mean | אני מתכוון | |||||
idea | n | רַעְיוֹן | ||||
identify | v | לזהות | ||||
if | conj | אם | ||||
image | n | תמונה | ||||
imagine | v | לדמיין | ||||
impossible | adj | בלתי אפשרי | ||||
improve | v | לְשַׁפֵּר | ||||
in | prep | ב | ||||
in any/some/no case | בכל מקרה / חלק / אין | |||||
in case | במקרה | |||||
in fact | למעשה | |||||
in love | מאוהב | |||||
in that case/in my/your etc case | במקרה זה / במקרה שלי / שלך וכו ' | |||||
increase | v | להגביר | increase (n) | |||
independent | adj | עצמאי | ||||
indicate | v | מצביע | ||||
industry | n | תַעֲשִׂיָה | industrial (adj) | |||
influence | n | לְהַשְׁפִּיעַ | ||||
inform | v | לדווח | information technology | |||
insist | v | מתעקש | ||||
insult | n | לְהַעֲלִיב | insulting (adj) | |||
international | adj | בינלאומי | ||||
into | prep | לְתוֹך | ||||
involve | v | כרוך | ||||
issue | n | נושא | ||||
it doesn't matter | זה לא משנה | |||||
it doesn't matter | זה לא משנה | |||||
Jew | n | יְהוּדִי | Jewish (adj) | |||
Jewish | adj | יהודי | ||||
job | n | עבודה | ||||
join | v | לְהִצְטַרֵף | join in | |||
journey | n | מסע | ||||
judge | v | לִשְׁפּוֹט | judgment (n) | |||
judge | v | לִשְׁפּוֹט | ||||
just a moment | רק רגע | |||||
killed | adj | נהרג | ||||
land | n | ארץ | ||||
lay | v | לְהַנִיחַ | ||||
lead | v | עוֹפֶרֶת | led | |||
level | n | רָמָה | ||||
lie | v | שקר | lay | |||
life | n | חַיִים | ||||
lift | v | מעלית | ||||
like | prep | כמו | ||||
line | n | קַו | ||||
list | v | רשימה | ||||
lose | v | לאבד | lost | |||
loss | n | הֶפסֵד | ||||
love | n | אהבה | ||||
low | adj | נָמוּך | ||||
machine | n | מְכוֹנָה | ||||
main | adj | רָאשִׁי | mainly (adv) | |||
manage | v | לנהל | ||||
map | n | מַפָּה | ||||
marriage | n | נישואים | ||||
marry | v | לְהִתְחַתֵן | ||||
meaning | n | מַשְׁמָעוּת | ||||
mention | v | אִזְכּוּר | ||||
military | adj | צבאי | ||||
modern | adj | מוֹדֶרנִי | ||||
more or less | פחות או יותר | |||||
Moslem/Muslim | adj, n | מוסלמי / מוסלמי | ||||
mosque | n | מִסגָד | ||||
move | v | מהלך \ לזוז \ לעבור | ||||
movement | n | תְנוּעָה | ||||
murder | n | רֶצַח | ||||
must | v | צריך | ||||
mustn't | אסור | |||||
nation | n | אוּמָה | national (adj); international (adj) | |||
near | adj | ליד | ||||
necessary | adj | נחוץ | ||||
neither | לא זה ולא זה | |||||
normally | adv | בדרך כלל | ||||
notice | v | הודעה | ||||
of course / of course not | adv | כמובן / כמובן שלא | ||||
off | adv | כבוי | ||||
office | n | מִשׂרָד | official (adj) | |||
oil | n | שמן | ||||
on | adv | עַל | ||||
onto/on to | prep | אל / הלאה אל | ||||
open | v | לִפְתוֹחַ | ||||
opinion | n | דעה | ||||
opportunity | n | הִזדַמְנוּת | ||||
ordinary | adj | רגיל | ||||
organization | n | אִרגוּן | ||||
organize | v | לְאַרגֵן | ||||
original | adj | מְקוֹרִי | ||||
owe | v | חייב | ||||
own | v | שֶׁלוֹ | ||||
package | n | חֲבִילָה | ||||
pass | v | לַעֲבוֹר | ||||
passenger | n | נוֹסֵעַ | ||||
past | n | עבר | ||||
patient | n | סבלני | ||||
pay | n | לְשַׁלֵם | ||||
peace | n | שָׁלוֹם | ||||
perform | v | לְבַצֵעַ | performance (n) | |||
period | n | פרק זמן | ||||
personal | adj | אישי | ||||
piece | n | לְחַבֵּר | ||||
plan | n | לְתַכְנֵן | ||||
pleasure | n | הנאה | ||||
point | n | נְקוּדָה | pointed (adj) | |||
poor | adj | עני | ||||
popular | adj | פופולרי | ||||
population | n | אוּכְלוֹסִיָה | ||||
power | n | כּוֹחַ | ||||
practice | n | תרגול | ||||
pretty | adj | יפה | ||||
private | adj | פְּרָטִי | ||||
produce | v | ליצר | product (n); production (n) | |||
professional | adj | מקצועי | ||||
promise | v | הַבטָחָה | ||||
protect | v | לְהַגֵן | protection (n) | |||
proud | adj | גאה | ||||
prove | v | לְהוֹכִיחַ | ||||
public | adj | פּוּמְבֵּי | ||||
purpose | n | מַטָרָה | on purpose | |||
quality | n | איכות | ||||
quantity | n | כַּמוּת | ||||
race | n | גזע | ||||
reach | v | לְהַגִיעַ | ||||
reaction | n | תְגוּבָה | ||||
real | adj | אמיתי | ||||
realize | v | לִהַבִין | ||||
really | adv | בֶּאֱמֶת | ||||
receive | v | לְקַבֵּל | ||||
recent | adj | לאחרונה | recently (adv) | |||
recognize | v | לזהות | ||||
reduce | v | לְהַפחִית | ||||
refer to sb/sth | עיין ב- sb / sth | |||||
regular | adj | רגיל | ||||
relate | v | לְסַפֵּר | ||||
relation | n | יַחַס | ||||
relations | n | יחסים | ||||
relationship | n | מערכת יחסים | ||||
remain | v | לְהִשָׁאֵר | ||||
remind | v | לְהַזכִּיר | ||||
remind sb of sb/sth | להזכיר sb של sb / sth | |||||
remove | v | לְהַסִיר | ||||
replace | v | החלף | ||||
reply | v | תשובה | reply (n) | |||
report | n | להגיש תלונה | ||||
report | v | להגיש תלונה | ||||
respond | v | לְהָגִיב | response (n) | |||
responsible | adj | אחראי | responsibility (n) | be responsible for | ||
return | v | לַחֲזוֹר | return (n) | |||
rise | v | לעלות | rose | |||
role | n | תַפְקִיד | ||||
rule | n | כְּלָל | ||||
save | v | להציל | ||||
say | v | אמר | said | |||
scene | n | סְצֵינָה | ||||
scientific | adj | מַדָעִי | science (n) | |||
seem | v | נראה | ||||
select | v | בחר | selection (n) | |||
sense | n | לָחוּשׁ | ||||
separate | adj | נפרד | ||||
serious | adj | רְצִינִי | seriously (adv) | |||
serve | v | לְשָׁרֵת | ||||
set | v | מַעֲרֶכֶת | set | |||
shake | v | לְנַעֵר | shook | |||
shape | n | צוּרָה | ||||
share | v | לַחֲלוֹק | ||||
shoot | v | לירות | shot | |||
shy | adj | ביישן | ||||
side | n | צַד | ||||
sight | n | מראה | ||||
sign | n | סִימָן | ||||
similar | adj | דוֹמֶה | ||||
simple | adj | פָּשׁוּט | ||||
situation | n | מַצָב | ||||
sleep | n | לִישׁוֹן | asleep (adj) | |||
soldier | n | לוֹחֶם | ||||
something else | משהו אחר | |||||
space | n | מֶרחָב | ||||
specific | adj | ספֵּצִיפִי | specifically (adv) | |||
speech | n | נְאוּם | ||||
spend | v | לְבַלוֹת | spent | |||
stage | n | שלב | ||||
stand in line | לעמוד בתור | |||||
star | n | כוכב | ||||
state | n | מדינה | ||||
stay | v | שָׁהוּת | ||||
story | n | כַּתָבָה | ||||
strategy | n | אִסטרָטֶגִיָה | ||||
success | n | הַצלָחָה | successful (adj) | |||
suddenly | adv | פִּתְאוֹם | ||||
suggest | v | לְהַצִיעַ | ||||
support | v | תמיכה | ||||
suppose | v | לְהַנִיחַ | ||||
survive | v | לִשְׂרוֹד | ||||
synagogue | n | בית כנסת | ||||
take | v | לקחת | took | |||
team | n | קְבוּצָה | ||||
telephone number | מספר טלפון | phone number | ||||
test | n | מִבְחָן | ||||
that's all right | זה בסדר | |||||
the same | אותו הדבר | |||||
theater | n | תיאטרון | ||||
then | adv | לאחר מכן | ||||
therefore | adv | לָכֵן | ||||
thick | adj | עבה | ||||
thin | adj | רזה | ||||
think | v | לַחשׁוֹב | thought | |||
think about | לחשוב על | |||||
think of sth/sb | תחשוב על sth / sb | |||||
think so | חושב כך | |||||
thinking about | לחשוב על | |||||
though | adv | אף על פי כן | ||||
thought | n | מַחֲשָׁבָה | ||||
threat | n | אִיוּם | threaten (v) | |||
throughout | בְּמֶשֶך | |||||
tidy up | לסדר | |||||
time | n | זְמַן | ||||
to | prep | ל | ||||
too | adv | גַם | ||||
too much/so much | יותר מדי / כל כך הרבה | |||||
topic | n | נוֹשֵׂא | ||||
total | adj | סה"כ | ||||
touch | v | לגעת | ||||
tour | n | סיור | tour guide; tourist information center | |||
toward/towards | prep | כלפי / כלפי | ||||
training | n | הַדְרָכָה | ||||
travel | n | לִנְסוֹעַ | travel agent | |||
trouble | n | צרה | ||||
trust | n,v | אמון | ||||
typical | adj | אופייני | ||||
unit | n | יחידה | ||||
unless | conj | אֶלָא אִם | ||||
use | v | להשתמש | user (n); used (adj) | use up | ||
usual | adj | רָגִיל | usually (adv) | as usual | ||
view | n | נוף | ||||
voice | n | קוֹל | ||||
warm | adj | נעים | ||||
warn | v | לְהַזהִיר | warning (n) | |||
waste | n | בזבוז | ||||
we | pron | אָנוּ | ||||
weight | n | מִשׁקָל | ||||
What's the matter? | מה הבעיה? | |||||
whether | conj | האם | ||||
whether…or | בין אם | |||||
which | det | איזה | ||||
wide | adj | רָחָב | widely (adv) | |||
wild | adj | פְּרָאִי | ||||
win | n | לנצח | winner (n) | |||
wish | v | בַּקָשָׁה | ||||
wonder | v | פֶּלֶא | ||||
work | n | עֲבוֹדָה | ||||
world | n | עוֹלָם | ||||
worse | adj | רע יותר | ||||
would | v | היה | ||||
would like/should like | הייתי רוצה / צריך | |||||
would love to (do sth) | אשמח (לעשות sth) | |||||
a number of | מספר של | |||||
a quarter to/a quarter past | עבר רבע עד / רבע | |||||
a shame | חבל | |||||
a variety of sth | מגוון של STH | |||||
a.m./A.M. | בבוקר / בבוקר. | |||||
abroad | adv | מחוץ לארץ | ||||
accent | n | מִבטָא | ||||
access | n, v | גִישָׁה | accessible (adj) | |||
accident | n | תְאוּנָה | ||||
accompany | v | ללוות | ||||
accurate | adj | מְדוּיָק | accurately (adv) | |||
ache | כְּאֵב | backache, toothache, stomach ache | ||||
achievement | n | הֶשֵׂג | ||||
acknowledge | v | לְהוֹדוֹת | ||||
active | adj | פָּעִיל | ||||
actor | n | שַׂחְקָן | actress | |||
adequate | adj | נאות | ||||
adjust | v | לְהַתְאִים | adjustment (n) | |||
admire | v | לְהִתְפַּעֵל | ||||
adventure | n | הַרפַּתקָה | ||||
advertise | v | לְפַרְסֵם | advertisement (an ad) | |||
affect | v | להשפיע | ||||
afford | v | לְהַרְשׁוֹת לְעַצמוֹ | ||||
afraid | adj | חוֹשֵׁשׁ | ||||
aim | v,n | מַטָרָה | ||||
airplane | n | מטוס | ||||
airport | n | שדה תעופה | ||||
all the time | כל הזמן | |||||
alter | v | לשנות | alteration (n) | |||
amaze | v | לְהַדהִים | amazing (adj) | |||
ambulance | n | אַמבּוּלַנס | ||||
announce | v | להכריז | ||||
anticipate | v | לְצַפּוֹת | ||||
apologize | v,n | לְהִתְנַצֵל | ||||
appointment | n | קביעת פגישה | ||||
appreciate | v | מעריך | ||||
approximately | adv | בְּעֵרֶך | approximate | |||
Arab | n | ערבי | ||||
arrest | v, n | מַעְצָר | ||||
arrival | n, v | הַגָעָה | ||||
as well | גם כן | |||||
assure | v | לְהַבטִיחַ | assurance (n); reassure (v) | |||
at | prep | בְּ- | at first | |||
at once | בבת אחת | |||||
at present | בהווה | |||||
attack | v | לִתְקוֹף | ||||
awake | adj | עֵר | ||||
be crazy about sb/sth | להיות משוגע על sb / sth | |||||
be in time (for) | להיות בזמן (בשביל) | |||||
be made of | להיות עשוי מ | |||||
be off | להיות כבוי | |||||
be wrong | לטעות | |||||
bear | v | דוב | ||||
beat | v | להיות ב | beat | |||
beauty | n | יוֹפִי | ||||
bedtime | n | לפני השינה | lunchtime; springtime | |||
behave | v | לְהִתְנַהֵג | behavior (n) | |||
belong to sb | שייכים ל sb | |||||
below | adv | לְהַלָן | ||||
beside | prep | לְיַד | ||||
blame | v | אשמה | blame (n) | |||
blanket | n | שְׂמִיכָה | ||||
blow | v | לנשוף | blew | |||
boil | v | רְתִיחָה | ||||
book | v | סֵפֶר | booking | |||
border | n | גבול | ||||
boss | n | בּוֹס | ||||
bowl | n | קְעָרָה | ||||
boyfriend | n | הֶחָבֵר | ||||
brave | adj | אַמִיץ | ||||
bring back sth or bring sth back | להחזיר את sth או להחזיר את sth | |||||
broken | adj | שָׁבוּר | ||||
brush | v | מִברֶשֶׁת | ||||
bus station | תחנת אוטובוס | railway station; train station | ||||
by name | לפי שם | |||||
café | noun | בֵּית קָפֶה | ||||
calendar | n | לוּחַ שָׁנָה | ||||
call back (sb) or call (sb) back | התקשר חזרה (sb) או התקשר (sb) בחזרה | |||||
camera | n | מַצלֵמָה | ||||
can | n | פחית | ||||
cancer | n | מחלת הסרטן | ||||
can't wait | לא יכול לחכות | |||||
can't/couldn't help it | לא יכול / לא יכול לעזור בזה | |||||
cap | n | כובע | ||||
capital | n,adj | עיר בירה | ||||
card | n | כַּרְטִיס | cards | |||
carpet | n | שָׁטִיחַ | ||||
case | n | מקרה | ||||
ceiling | n | תִקרָה | ||||
cent | n | סֶנט | ||||
certainty | n | וַדָאוּת | uncertain (adj); uncertainty (n) | |||
champion | n | אַלוּף | championship (n) | |||
change | v | שינוי | ||||
channel | n | עָרוּץ | ||||
channel | n | עָרוּץ | ||||
charge | v,n | לחייב | ||||
chat | v, n | לְשׂוֹחֵחַ | ||||
check | n | חשבון | ||||
childhood | n | יַלדוּת | ||||
cite | v | לְצַטֵט | ||||
class | v | מעמד | ||||
clear | adj,v | ברור | ||||
click | v | נְקִישָׁה | ||||
closing time | זמן הסגירה | |||||
code | n | קוד | ||||
coin | n | מַטְבֵּעַ | ||||
collect | v | לאסוף | ||||
comb | n, v | מַסרֵק | ||||
combine | v | לְשַׁלֵב | combination (n) | |||
come back | חזור | |||||
come down | תרד למטה | |||||
comfort | n | נוחות | ||||
comma | n | פסיק | ||||
command | n | פקודה | ||||
comment | n | תגובה | ||||
communicate | v | לתקשר | communication (n) | |||
compete | v | להתחרות | competition (n) | |||
complete | v | לְהַשְׁלִים | completely (adv) | |||
concert | n | קוֹנצֶרט | ||||
confidence | n | אֵמוּן | confident (adj) | |||
Congratulations! | מזל טוב! | |||||
connect | v | לְחַבֵּר | ||||
contact | n, v | איש קשר | ||||
contract | n | חוֹזֶה | ||||
convince | v | לְשַׁכְנֵעַ | conviction (n) | |||
cook | n | לְבַשֵׁל | cook book | |||
cooking | n | בישול | ||||
corner | n | פינה | ||||
correct | v | נכון | incorrect (adj) | |||
cover | v | כיסוי | coverage (n) | |||
crazy | adj | מְטוּרָף | ||||
create | v | לִיצוֹר | ||||
credit | n | אַשׁרַאי | credit card | |||
cross | adj | לַחֲצוֹת | ||||
cry | v | בוכה | cry (n) | |||
currency | n | מַטְבֵּעַ | ||||
curtain | n | וִילוֹן | ||||
cut | v | גזירה | cut | |||
deal | n | עִסקָה | dealt | |||
decoration | n | תַפאוּרָה | ||||
degree | n | תוֹאַר | ||||
delay | n | לְעַכֵּב | ||||
demand | v | דרש | ||||
desert | n | מִדבָּר | ||||
desert | n | מִדבָּר | ||||
desk | n | שׁוּלְחָן כְּתִיבָה | ||||
destroy | v | להרוס | ||||
devote | v | להקדיש | ||||
diary | n | יְוֹמָן | ||||
differ | v | לִהיוֹת שׁוֹנֶה | differently (adv) | differ from | ||
dig | v | לַחפּוֹר | dug | |||
diploma | n | דיפלומה | ||||
direct | v | ישיר | direction (n) | |||
director | n | מְנַהֵל | ||||
dirt | n | עפר | dirty (adj) | |||
disappear | v | לְהֵעָלֵם | ||||
discount | n | הנחה | ||||
dish | n | צַלַחַת | ||||
do | לַעֲשׂוֹת | |||||
don't need to do sth/needn't do sth | לא צריך לעשות sth / לא צריך לעשות sth | |||||
double | adj | לְהַכפִּיל | ||||
doubt | n | ספק | ||||
download | v | הורד | ||||
downtown | adj, adv | מרכז העיר | ||||
drawer | n | מְגֵרָה | ||||
drum | n | תוֹף | ||||
duck | n | ברווז | ||||
due | adj | בשל | ||||
e.g. | לְמָשָׁל | |||||
each other | אחד את השני | |||||
eastern | adj | מזרחי | ||||
election | n | בְּחִירָה | ||||
elevator | n | מַעֲלִית | ||||
emotional | adj | רִגשִׁי | ||||
employ | v | לְהַעֲסִיק | employee (n) | |||
enemy | n | אוֹיֵב | ||||
engineer | n | מהנדס | ||||
enjoy oneself | ליהנות | |||||
entrance | n | כְּנִיסָה | ||||
etc. | וכו ' | |||||
ever since | מאז ש | |||||
everyday | adj | כל יום | ||||
exact | adj | מְדוּיָק | exactly (adv) | |||
excite | v | לְרַגֵשׁ | excited (adj) | |||
exercise | v | תרגיל | ||||
expense | n | הוֹצָאָה | expensive (adj) | |||
extend | v | לְהַאֲרִיך | ||||
extra | adv | תוֹסֶפֶת | ||||
extremely | adv | מְאוֹד | ||||
fair | adj | יריד | ||||
fall | n | נפילה | ||||
family name | שם משפחה | |||||
fan | n | אוהד | ||||
feather | n, adj | נוֹצָה | ||||
feature | n | תכונה | ||||
fight | v,n | מַאֲבָק | fighter | |||
fill in/out sth or fill sth in/out | למלא / לצאת sth או למלא sth פנימה / החוצה | |||||
find out sth or find sthout | גלה sth או מצא sthout | |||||
fishing | n | דיג | ||||
fit | adj | לְהַתְאִים | ||||
flat | adj | שָׁטוּחַ | ||||
flour | n | קמח | ||||
fly | n | לטוס, זבוב | ||||
fog | n | עֲרָפֶל | foggy | |||
force | v | כּוֹחַ | ||||
format | n | פוּרמָט | ||||
found | v | מצאתי | ||||
frame | n | מִסגֶרֶת | ||||
framework | n | מִסגֶרֶת | ||||
fried | adj | מטוגן | ||||
friendship | n | חֲבֵרוּת | unfriendly (adj) | |||
fully | adv | לְגַמרֵי | ||||
furniture | n | רְהִיטִים | ||||
garbage | n | אַשׁפָּה | ||||
gas | n | גַז | ||||
gather | v | לאסוף | ||||
geography | n | גֵאוֹגרַפיָה | geographic | geographical (adj) | ||
get along with | מסתדר עם | |||||
get back sth or get sth back | תחזיר STH או תחזור STH | |||||
get married | להתחתן | |||||
get on with sth | להמשיך עם sth | |||||
get through | לעבור דרך | |||||
get/take down | לקבל / להוריד | |||||
girlfriend | n | חֲבֵרָה | ||||
give back sth or give sth back | להחזיר STH או להחזיר STH בחזרה | |||||
give in/up | לוותר / לוותר | |||||
give up sth or give sth up | לוותר על sth או לוותר על sth | |||||
glove | n | כְּפָפָה | ||||
go ahead | לך על זה | |||||
god | n | אלוהים | ||||
gold | n, adj | זהב | golden (adj) | |||
golf | n | גוֹלף | golfer | |||
grade | n | כיתה | ||||
grant | v | מענק | ||||
grow up | להתבגר | grew up | ||||
guard | n | שומר | ||||
gunfire | n | ירי | ||||
gym | n | חדר כושר | ||||
hairdryer | n | מייבש שיער | ||||
hall | n | אולם | ||||
hand in | להגיש | |||||
hand on | יד על היד | |||||
hand sth out or hand out sth | יד sth החוצה או לחלק sth | |||||
handbag | n | תיק יד | ||||
hang around | להסתובב | |||||
hang on | חכה | |||||
hang on to | להיאחז ב | |||||
happy to do sth | שמחה לעשות sth | |||||
hate | n | שִׂנאָה | ||||
have (got) to do sth | יש (חייב) לעשות sth | |||||
have a question/idea/plan | יש שאלה / רעיון / תוכנית | |||||
have a talk/meeting/appointment | יש שיחה / פגישה / פגישה | |||||
have got | קיבל | |||||
have/has been to | היה / היה | |||||
head | n | רֹאשׁ | ||||
head | v | רֹאשׁ | ||||
heavily | adv | בִּכְבֵדוּת | ||||
help oneself | לעזור לעצמו | |||||
here it is/here you are | הנה זה / הנה אתה | |||||
highway | n | כביש מהיר | ||||
hobby | n | תַחבִּיב | ||||
hold | n | לְהַחזִיק | holder | |||
hold up/hold up sb/sth or hold sb/sth up | החזק / החזק sb / sth או החזק sb / sth למעלה | |||||
horrible | adj | מַחרִיד | horribly | |||
household | n | בית | ||||
housing | n | דיור | ||||
how much/many/far/old/hot etc; | כמה / הרבה / רחוק / ישן / חם וכו '; | |||||
hug | v | לְחַבֵּק | hug (n) | |||
hunger | n | רעב | ||||
hunting | n | ציד | ||||
hurry | v | לְמַהֵר | ||||
hurry (sb/sth) up | מהרו (sb / sth) למעלה | |||||
hurry up | הזדרז | |||||
ideology | n | אִידֵאוֹלוֹגִיָה | ideological (adj) | |||
if you like | אם אתה רוצה | |||||
ill | adj | חולה | ||||
illness | n | מחלה | ||||
immediate | adj | מִיָדִי | ||||
in a minute | תוך דקה | |||||
in actual fact | למעשה | |||||
in addition to | בנוסף ל | |||||
in case of (sth) | במקרה של (sth) | |||||
in time | בזמן | |||||
ingredient | n | מַרכִּיב | ||||
inner | adj | פְּנִימִי | ||||
insect | n | חֶרֶק | ||||
inside | n | בְּתוֹך | ||||
instruct | v | לְהוֹרוֹת | instructor (n) | |||
instruction | n | הוראה | ||||
instruction | n | הוראה | ||||
instrument | n | כלי | ||||
interval | n | הַפסָקָה | ||||
introduce | v | הצג | introduction (n) | |||
invent | v | לִהַמצִיא | ||||
island | n | אִי | ||||
it depends/that depends | זה תלוי / זה תלוי | |||||
jacket | n | ז'ָקֵט | life jacket | |||
jail | n | כלא | ||||
jam | n | ריבה | traffic jam | |||
jazz | n | ג'ֶז | ||||
jeans | n | גִ'ינס | ||||
jet | n | מטוס סילון | ||||
jewelry | n | תכשיט | ||||
joint | adj | משותף | ||||
joy | n | שִׂמְחָה | ||||
jump | v | קְפִיצָה | ||||
just | adj | רַק | justice (n) | |||
keep | v | לִשְׁמוֹר | kept | |||
kick | n | בְּעִיטָה | ||||
killing | n | הֶרֶג | ||||
kind | adj | סוג | ||||
label | v | תווית | ||||
label | n | תווית | ||||
lack | n | חוֹסֶר | lack of | |||
lake | n | אֲגַם | ||||
lamp | n | מנורה | ||||
land | v | ארץ | ||||
largely | adv | במידה רבה | ||||
last | v | אחרון | ||||
latest | adj | הכי מאוחר | ||||
law | n | חוֹק | lawyer | |||
learning | n | לְמִידָה | ||||
leave sb/sth out or leave out sb/sth | השאר את sb / sth בחוץ או השאר את sb / sth | |||||
left | n | שמאלה | ||||
leg | n | רגל | ||||
lemon | n | לימון | lemonade | |||
let sb know (sth) | יידע את sb (sth) | |||||
lightning | בָּרָק | |||||
limit | v | לְהַגבִּיל | ||||
link | v | קישור | link (n) | |||
locate | v | לְאַתֵר | location (n) | |||
look after sb/sth | שמור על sb / sth | |||||
look forward to sth/doing sth | מצפה ל- STH / לעשות STH | |||||
look nice/strange, etc. | נראה נחמד / מוזר וכו '. | |||||
look round/around | להסתכל סביב / סביב | |||||
look sth up or look up sth | להסתכל sth למעלה או להסתכל למעלה sth | |||||
loud | adj | בְּקוֹל רָם | ||||
magazine | n | מגזין | ||||
n | דוֹאַר | |||||
major | adj | גדול | majority (n) | |||
make sth into sth | להפוך את ה- STH ל- STH | |||||
make sth up or make up sth | להמציא או להמציא את המילה | |||||
make sure | לוודא | |||||
mark | n | סימן | ||||
mark | v | סימן | ||||
matter | v | חוֹמֶר | ||||
meal | n | ארוחה | ||||
medical centre | מרכז רפואי | |||||
medicine | n | תרופה | ||||
medium | n | בינוני | ||||
message | n | הוֹדָעָה | ||||
midnight | n | חצות | nightmare (n) | |||
minimum | adj | מִינִימוּם | ||||
minister | n | שר בממשלה | ||||
minor | adj | קַטִין | minority (n) | |||
mirror | n | מַרְאָה | ||||
Miss | עלמה | |||||
missing | adj | חָסֵר | ||||
moment | n | רֶגַע | ||||
more and more | עוד ועוד | |||||
mostly | adv | בעיקר | ||||
mouse | n | עכבר | ||||
move | n | מהלך \ לזוז \ לעבור | ||||
move out | לצאת | |||||
movie theater | אולם קולנוע | |||||
Mr. (Mister) | אדון | Messrs. | ||||
Mrs. (Mistress) | גברת | Mmes. | ||||
Ms. (Miss) | גברת | |||||
muscle | n | שְׁרִיר | ||||
museum | n | מוּזֵיאוֹן | ||||
nationality | n | לאום | ||||
nearby | adv | סָמוּך | ||||
nearby | adj | סָמוּך | ||||
network | n | רֶשֶׁת | ||||
noisy | adj | רוֹעֵשׁ | ||||
northern | adj | צְפוֹנִי | ||||
obey | v | לציית | ||||
obvious | adj | מובן מאליו | obviously (adv) | |||
offer | v | הַצָעָה | ||||
Oh no! | אוי לא! | |||||
Oh!; Oh dear! | אה !; אוי לא! | |||||
on one's own | לבד | |||||
on time | בזמן | |||||
once in a while | מדי פעם | |||||
one another | אחד את השני | |||||
opening | n | פְּתִיחָה | ||||
operate | v | לְהַפְעִיל | operation (n) | |||
option | n | אוֹפְּצִיָה | ||||
or something (like that) | או משהו כזה) | |||||
order | n | להזמין | ||||
otherwise | adv | אחרת | ||||
ought | v | צריך | ||||
overseas | adj | חוּץ לָאָרֶץ | seaside (n); seaport (n) | |||
ownership | n | בַּעֲלוּת | ||||
p.m./P.M. | PM / PM. | |||||
parental | adj | שֶׁל הַהוֹרִים | ||||
part of sth | חלק מה- sth | |||||
particular | adj | מיוחד | particularly (adv) | |||
partly | adv | חֶלקִית | ||||
party | n | מפלגה | ||||
past | prep | עבר | ||||
path | n | נָתִיב | ||||
pepper | n | פלפל | ||||
per | prep | לְכָל | ||||
percent/per cent | adj, adv | אחוז / אחוז | percentage (n) | |||
perfectly | adv | באופן מושלם | ||||
permanent | adj | קבוע | ||||
permit | v | לְהַתִיר | ||||
philosophy | n | פִילוֹסוֹפִיָה | ||||
phone/phone up | v | טלפון / טלפון למעלה | ||||
physics | n | פיזיקה | ||||
pick sb/sth up | בחר sb / sth למעלה | |||||
pick up sb/sth or pick sb/sth up (get) | להרים sb / sth או להרים sb / sth למעלה (לקבל) | |||||
plan to do sth | מתכנן לעשות sth | |||||
player | n | שחקן | ||||
pleasant | adj | נעים | ||||
please | v | אנא | pleased (adj) | |||
poor | adj | עני | ||||
possibly | adv | יִתָכֵן | ||||
post | v | הודעה | ||||
potential | adj | פוטנציאל | ||||
pour | v | לִשְׁפּוֹך | ||||
practical | adj | מַעֲשִׂי | ||||
praise | n | שֶׁבַח | ||||
predict | v | לנבא | ||||
present | n | מתנה | ||||
presentation | n | הַצָגָה | ||||
primary | adj | יְסוֹדִי | ||||
prime | adj | רִאשׁוֹנִי | ||||
principal | adj, n | קֶרֶן | ||||
printer | n | מדפסת | ||||
prison | n | בית סוהר | prisoner | |||
pronounce | v | לְבַטֵא | ||||
property | n | תכונה | ||||
proposal | n | הצעה | ||||
publication | n | פרסום | ||||
pure | adj | טָהוֹר | ||||
purse | n | אַרְנָק | ||||
push | n | לִדחוֹף | ||||
put on sth or put sth on (clothes) | לשים על sth או לשים sth על (בגדים) | |||||
put on sth or put sth on (music/movie) | לשים על sth או לשים sth על (מוסיקה / סרט) | |||||
put sb up | שים את sb למעלה | |||||
put sth (down) in writing | שים את sth (למטה) בכתב | |||||
put sth off | דחה את ה- STH | |||||
put sth up | תשים את זה | |||||
put the clocks back/forward | החזירו את השעונים אחורה / קדימה | |||||
puzzle | n | חִידָה | ||||
quiz | n | חִידוֹן | ||||
rainy | adj | גָשׁוּם | ||||
range | n | טווח | ||||
rate | n | ציון | ||||
Rd. | מחקר ופיתוח. | |||||
read sth out | קרא את זה | |||||
reasonable | adj | סביר | ||||
record | v | תקליט | ||||
region | אזור | |||||
register | n, v | להירשם | registration (n) | |||
regular | adj | רגיל | ||||
relating to | הנוגע ל | |||||
relax | v | לְהִרָגַע | ||||
release | v | לְשַׁחְרֵר | ||||
religious | adj | דָתִי | ||||
remember to do sth | זכור לעשות sth | |||||
report | v | להגיש תלונה | ||||
resource | n | מַשׁאָב | ||||
rich | adj | עָשִׁיר | ||||
ring | v, n | טַבַּעַת | rang | |||
rise | n | לעלות | ||||
river | n | נהר | ||||
roll | v | גָלִיל | ||||
row | n | שׁוּרָה | ||||
salt | n | מלח | ||||
scale | n | סוּלָם | ||||
scissors | n | מספריים | ||||
score | v | ציון | score (n) | |||
shoot | v | לירות | ||||
shopping | n | קניות | ||||
so | n | כך | ||||
soft | adj | רַך | ||||
solid | adj | מוצק | ||||
somehow | adv | איכשהו | ||||
sometime(s) | adv | לִפְעָמִים) | ||||
somewhat | adv | במידה מסוימת | ||||
sound | v | נשמע | ||||
sound(s) good/interesting/strange, etc. | צליל / ים טובים / מעניינים / מוזרים וכו '. | |||||
southern | adj | דְרוֹמִי | ||||
space | n | מֶרחָב | ||||
spaceship | n | חללית | ||||
spelling | n | אִיוּת | ||||
spot | n | לְזַהוֹת | ||||
square | n | כיכר | ||||
St. | רחוב. | |||||
standard | n | תֶקֶן | ||||
step | v | שלב | ||||
stick | v | מקל | stuck | |||
stomach | n | בֶּטֶן | ||||
stop | n | תפסיק | ||||
strength | n | כוח | ||||
strike | v | לְהַכּוֹת | struck | |||
strongly | adv | בְּתוֹקֶף | ||||
style | n | סִגְנוֹן | ||||
subway | n | רכבת תחתית | ||||
such a(n) surprise/event | הפתעה / אירוע כזה | |||||
such as | כמו | |||||
supply | v | לְסַפֵּק | ||||
surely | adv | בוודאות | ||||
surprise | v | הַפתָעָה | surprising (adj); surprisingly (adv) | |||
swimming | n | שחייה | swimming pool | |||
take one's time | קח את הזמן | |||||
take sth away or take away sth | לקחת sth משם או לקחת משם sth | |||||
take sth back or take back sth | להחזיר את ה- STH או להחזיר את ה- STH | |||||
take sth up or take up sth | קח sth למעלה או קח sth | |||||
taste | n | טַעַם | ||||
teaching | n | הוֹרָאָה | ||||
tear | n | דמעה | ||||
temporary | adj | זמני | ||||
tend | v | נוטה | ||||
text | n, v | טֶקסט | ||||
thanks | n | תודה | thank you very much | |||
that | det | זֶה | ||||
the most attractive/important/popular, etc. | הכי אטרקטיבי / חשוב / פופולרי וכו '. | |||||
theirs | pron | שֶׁלָהֶם | ||||
think | v | לַחשׁוֹב | ||||
throat | n | גרון | ||||
thumb | n | אֲגוּדָל | ||||
thunder | n | רַעַם | thunderstorm (n) | |||
tidy | adj | מסודר | ||||
title | n | כותרת | ||||
towel | n | מַגֶבֶת | ||||
trade | n | סַחַר | ||||
traffic | n | תְנוּעָה | ||||
tram | n | חַשְׁמַלִית | ||||
treasure | n | אוֹצָר | ||||
trend | מְגַמָה | |||||
tune | n | מנגינה | ||||
turn off sth or turn sth off | כבה את sth או כבה את sth | |||||
turn on sth or turn sth on | הפעל את sth או הפעל את sth | |||||
twice | adv | פעמיים | ||||
uniform | n | מדים | ||||
upset | v | להרגיז | upset | upset (adj) | ||
value | v | ערך | ||||
variety | n | מגוון | ||||
various | adj | שׁוֹנִים | ||||
volunteer | n | לְהִתְנַדֵב | voluntary (adj) | |||
vote | v | הַצבָּעָה | voter | |||
washing up | מתנקה | |||||
watch | n | שעון | ||||
wave | n,v | גַל | ||||
well done! | כל הכבוד! | |||||
well-known | ידוע היטב | |||||
well-made | עשוי היטב | |||||
western | מערבי | |||||
What is sb/sth like? | איך זה sb / sth? | |||||
wheel | n | גַלגַל | ||||
whenever | adv | בְּכָל פַּעַם | ||||
Why don't you?/ Why not do sth? | למה אתה לא? / למה לא לעשות STH? | |||||
with love/all my love/lots of love | באהבה / כל אהבתי / המון אהבה | |||||
wool | n | צֶמֶר | ||||
worried | adj | מוּדְאָג | worry | |||
worth | n | שִׁוּוּי | be worth it | |||
wow! | וואו! | |||||
written | adj | כתוב |
Base word | PoS | Translation | Irregular past tense | Irregular plural | Selected family member(s) | Compound nouns / chunks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a bit | מעט | |||||
a few | כמה | |||||
actually | adv | בעצם | ||||
adapt | v | לְהִסְתָגֵל | ||||
add | v | לְהוֹסִיף | ||||
agree | v | לְהַסכִּים | disagree | |||
aid | n | סיוע | first aid | |||
alive | adj | בחיים | ||||
allow | v | להתיר | ||||
along | prep | לְאוֹרֶך | ||||
apply/apply for | v | להגיש בקשה / להגיש בקשה | ||||
argue | v | לִטעוֹן | argument (n) | |||
around | adv | סְבִיב | ||||
arrive | v | לְהַגִיעַ | ||||
as soon as | ברגע ש | |||||
as soon as possible | בְּהֶקְדֵם הַאֶפְשַׁרִי | |||||
at least | לפחות | |||||
Attention! | תשומת הלב! | |||||
attitude | n | יַחַס | ||||
avoid | v | לְהִמָנַע | ||||
backward/backwards | adv | אחורה / אחורה | ||||
base | n | בסיס | ||||
basis/basic | n | בסיס / בסיסי | ||||
be familiar with sb/sth | להכיר את sb / sth | |||||
be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth | להיות אחראי על sb / sth / עושה sth | |||||
belong | v | שייכים | ||||
beyond | prep | מעבר | ||||
break a record | לשבור שיא | |||||
budget | n | תַקצִיב | ||||
business | n | עֵסֶק | ||||
by surprise | בהפתעה | |||||
by the way | דרך אגב | |||||
capable | adj | בעל יכולת | capable of | |||
career | n | קריירה | ||||
case | n | מקרה | ||||
catch | v | לתפוס | caught | |||
cause | v | גורם | ||||
century | n | מֵאָה | ||||
chance | n | הִזדַמְנוּת | ||||
change | v | שינוי | ||||
charge | n | לחייב | ||||
claim | v | תְבִיעָה | ||||
clear | adj | ברור | ||||
college | n | מִכלָלָה | ||||
community | n | קהילה | ||||
company | n | חֶברָה | ||||
concern | n | דְאָגָה | concerned (adj) | |||
condition | n | מַצָב | ||||
conference | n | וְעִידָה | ||||
control | v | לִשְׁלוֹט | ||||
could | v | הָיָה יָכוֹל | ||||
course | n | קוּרס | ||||
court | n | בית משפט | law court/court of law | |||
culture | n | תַרְבּוּת | cultural (adj) | |||
date of birth | תאריך לידה | |||||
deal | v | עִסקָה | dealt | dealer (n) | ||
deal with | להיתמודד עם | |||||
debate | n | עימות | debate (v) | |||
defense | n | הֲגָנָה | defend (v) | |||
design | n | לְעַצֵב | design (v) | |||
despite | prep | למרות | ||||
detail | n | פרט | detailed (adj) | |||
develop | v | לְפַתֵחַ | development (n) | |||
disease | n | מַחֲלָה | ||||
drug | n | תְרוּפָה | ||||
edge | n | קָצֶה | ||||
encourage | v | לְעוֹדֵד | ||||
energy | n | אֵנֶרְגִיָה | ||||
entire | adj | שלם | entirely (adv) | |||
establish | v | לְהַקִים | ||||
even | adv | אֲפִילוּ | ||||
evidence | n | עֵדוּת | ||||
experience | n | ניסיון | ||||
expert | n | מוּמחֶה | ||||
factor | n | גורם | ||||
fail | v | לְהִכָּשֵׁל | ||||
family name | שם משפחה | |||||
few | det | מְעַטִים | fewer (det) | |||
figure | n | דמות | ||||
firm | n | מוּצָק | ||||
first of all | ראשית כל | |||||
form | n | טופס | ||||
free | adj | חינם | ||||
general | adj | כללי | generally (adv) | |||
generation | n | דוֹר | ||||
get together | להיפגש | |||||
go away | לך מפה | |||||
go back | תחזור | |||||
go down | לרדת | |||||
go up | לַעֲלוֹת | |||||
goal | n | מטרה | ||||
have got to (do sth)/needn't do sth | צריך (לעשות sth) / לא צריך לעשות sth | |||||
head | n | רֹאשׁ | ||||
human being | n | בן אדם | ||||
I see! | אני רואה! | |||||
if | conj | אם | ||||
in | prep | ב | ||||
in addition to | בנוסף ל | |||||
in general | בכללי | |||||
in order to/that | על מנת / זה | |||||
including | prep | לְרַבּוֹת | ||||
indeed | adv | אכן | ||||
individual | adj | אִישִׁי | ||||
industry | n | תַעֲשִׂיָה | ||||
institution | n | מוֹסָד | institute (n) | institutional (adj) | ||
it does/doesn't matter | זה עושה / לא משנה | |||||
legal | adj | משפטי | illegal (adj); legally (adv) | |||
lie | v, n | שקר | ||||
look | v | תראה | ||||
look after | לְהַשְׁגִיחַ | |||||
look at | להסתכל על | |||||
look out | תזהר | |||||
low | adj | נָמוּך | lower (adj) | |||
maintain | v | לְתַחְזֵק | maintenance (n) | |||
make a (big/great) difference | לעשות הבדל (גדול / נהדר) | |||||
material | n | חוֹמֶר | ||||
mean to | מתכוון ל | |||||
measure | n | מידה | ||||
mind | n | אכפת | ||||
occur | v | מתרחש | ||||
of course (not) | ברור שלא) | |||||
offline | adj, adv | לא מקוון | ||||
oil | n | שמן | cooking oil | |||
on the/your left/on the/your right | משמאל / משמאל / מימינך | |||||
online | adj, adv | באינטרנט | ||||
over here/over there | שם / שם | |||||
past | n | עבר | ||||
perform | v | לְבַצֵעַ | ||||
play | n | לְשַׂחֵק | ||||
point of view | נקודת מבט | |||||
policy | n | מְדִינִיוּת | ||||
power | n | כּוֹחַ | ||||
private | adj | פְּרָטִי | ||||
process | n | תהליך | ||||
property | n | תכונה | ||||
provide | v | לְסַפֵּק | provider (n) | |||
race | n | גזע | racial (adj) | |||
raise | v | הַעֲלָאָה | ||||
rate | n | ציון | ||||
rather than | ולא | |||||
reach | v | לְהַגִיעַ | ||||
refer to sb/sth | עיין ב- sb / sth | |||||
refuse | v | מסרב | ||||
remind | v | לְהַזכִּיר | ||||
represent | v | לְיַצֵג | ||||
require | v | לִדרוֹשׁ | requirement (n) | |||
research | n | מחקר | researcher (n) | |||
right away/right now/right after | מיד / מיד / מיד אחרי | |||||
right/rights | n | זכות / זכויות | ||||
rise | v | לעלות | rose | |||
role | n | תַפְקִיד | ||||
satisfy | v | לְסַפֵּק | satisfied (adj); satisfaction (n); satisfactory (adj) | |||
season | n | עונה | ||||
section | n | סָעִיף | ||||
security | n | בִּטָחוֹן | secure (v) | |||
sense | n | לָחוּשׁ | ||||
sense of humor | חוּשׁ הַהוּמוֹר | |||||
series | n | סִדרָה | ||||
service | n | שֵׁרוּת | ||||
set | v | מַעֲרֶכֶת | set | |||
side | n | צַד | ||||
significant | adj | משמעותי | significance (n); significantly (adv) | |||
simply | adv | בפשטות | ||||
site | n | אֲתַר | ||||
skill | n | מְיוּמָנוּת | ||||
social | adj | חֶברָתִי | society (n) | |||
solution | n | פִּתָרוֹן | dissolve (v) | |||
source | n | מָקוֹר | ||||
speech | n | נְאוּם | ||||
spirit | n | רוּחַ | ||||
stage | n | שלב | ||||
standard | adj | תֶקֶן | ||||
star | n | כוכב | ||||
state | n | מדינה | ||||
station | n | תַחֲנָה | police station | |||
step | n | שלב | ||||
store | n | חנות | ||||
stuff | n | דברים | ||||
style | n | סִגְנוֹן | ||||
support | v | תמיכה | supporter | |||
system | n | מערכת | ||||
take care of sb/sth | לטפל ב- sb / sth | |||||
Take care! | שמור על עצמך! | |||||
tax | n | מַס | ||||
technology | n | טֶכנוֹלוֹגִיָה | technological (adj) | |||
tell | v | לאמר | told | |||
term | n | טווח | ||||
terrible | adj | נורא | terribly (adv) | |||
theory | n | תֵאוֹרִיָה | theoretical | |||
through | prep | דרך | ||||
traditional | adj | מָסוֹרתִי | ||||
treat | v | טיפול | ||||
trial | n | ניסוי | ||||
truth | n | אֶמֶת | truly (adv) | |||
try on sth or try sth on | נסה על STH או נסה STH על | |||||
unable to do sth | לא מסוגל לעשות sth | |||||
used to | היה | |||||
wonder if/whether | תוהה אם / האם | |||||
work | v | עֲבוֹדָה | ||||
would rather…than… | מעדיף ... מאשר ... | |||||
a number of sth | מספר sth | |||||
Absolutely! | exclam | בהחלט! | ||||
abstract | adj | תַקצִיר | ||||
acquire | v | לִרְכּוֹשׁ | ||||
actual | adj | מַמָשִׁי | ||||
adjective | n | תוֹאַר | ||||
adopt | v | לְאַמֵץ | ||||
adverb | n | תואר הפועל | ||||
after all | אחרי הכל | |||||
afterward/afterwards | adv | אחר כך / אחר כך | ||||
ahead | adv | קָדִימָה | ||||
ahead of | מלפני | |||||
all over again | מחדש | |||||
all over the place | בכל המקום | |||||
aloud | adv | בְּקוֹל רָם | ||||
alternative | n | חֲלוּפָה | alternative (adj) | |||
and so forth | וכן הלאה | |||||
and so on | וכן הלאה | |||||
apart from | חוץ מ | |||||
apparent | adj | נִרְאֶה | ||||
apparently | adv | ככל הנראה | ||||
application | n | יישום | application form | |||
approach | v | גִישָׁה | ||||
approve | v | לְאַשֵׁר | approval (n) | |||
arrange | v | לְאַרגֵן | arrangement (n) | |||
as a result | כתוצאה | |||||
as a whole | כשלם | |||||
as/so far as I know | ככל / עד כמה שידוע לי | |||||
as/so far as sb/sth is concerned | מבחינת sb / sth | |||||
assess | v | לְהַעֲרִיך | assessment (n) | |||
associate | v | חָבֵר | association (n) | |||
assume | v | לְהַנִיחַ | assumption (n) | |||
at (long) last | סוף סוף (ארוך) | |||||
at all | בכלל | not at all | ||||
at first | בתחילה | |||||
at once | בבת אחת | |||||
at the same time | באותו הזמן | |||||
attach | v | לְצַרֵף | attachment (n) | |||
attack | n, v | לִתְקוֹף | ||||
attempt | n, v | לְנַסוֹת | ||||
attend | v | השתתף | attendance (n) | |||
attract | v | לִמְשׁוֹך | ||||
attractive | adj | מוֹשֵׁך | ||||
authority | n | רְשׁוּת | ||||
average | n, adj | מְמוּצָע | ||||
aware | adj | מוּדָע | ||||
balance | n | איזון | ||||
bank | n | בַּנק | ||||
base | n | בסיס | ||||
base/based on/base sth on | בסיס / מבוסס על / בסיס sth על | |||||
basically | adv | בעיקרון | ||||
basin | n | אַגָן | ||||
battle | n | קרב | ||||
be about to do sth | עומד לעשות sth | |||||
be in the lead | להיות מוביל | |||||
bear | v | דוב | bore | |||
because of | בגלל | |||||
become available/rich/a writer, etc. | להיות זמין / עשיר / סופר וכו '. | |||||
being | n | להיות | ||||
beneath | prep | תַחַת | ||||
benefit | n | תועלת | ||||
bias | n | הֲטָיָה | ||||
Bible/the Bible | n | תנ"ך / התנ"ך | ||||
bill | n | שטר כסף | banknote | |||
bind | v | לִקְשׁוֹר | bound | |||
birth | n | הוּלֶדֶת | ||||
bite | v | נְשִׁיכָה | ||||
bless you! | לבריאות! | |||||
blind | adj | סומא | ||||
blog | n | בלוג | blog entry | |||
bomb | n | פְּצָצָה | bomb (v) | |||
bone | n | עֶצֶם | ||||
boot | n | מַגָף | ||||
borrow | v | לִלווֹת | ||||
boss | v | בּוֹס | ||||
boss about | בוס בערך | |||||
bother | v | לְהטרִיד | don't bother | |||
bottom | adj | תַחתִית | ||||
branch | n | ענף | ||||
break | n | לשבור | ||||
breath | n | נְשִׁימָה | breathe (v) | |||
brief | adj | קָצָר | briefly (adv) | |||
broad | adj | רָחָב | ||||
brush | n | מִברֶשֶׁת | ||||
burn | v | לשרוף | ||||
cabinet | n | קבינט | ||||
call by | להתקשר על ידי | |||||
call for | להתקשר ל | |||||
call on | להתקשר | |||||
calm | adj | לְהַרְגִיעַ | ||||
campsite | n | חֶניוֹן לַילָה | ||||
candidate | n | מוּעֲמָד | ||||
capacity | n | קיבולת | ||||
capital | adj | עיר בירה | ||||
care for sb/sth | לטפל ב- sb / sth | |||||
care to | לדאוג ל | |||||
cast | n | ללהק | ||||
castle | n | טִירָה | ||||
catch up | להשלים | |||||
catch up with sb | להתעדכן עם sb | |||||
category | n | קטגוריה | ||||
cause | n | גורם | ||||
cellphone | n | טלפון נייד | ||||
chain | n | שַׁרשֶׁרֶת | ||||
challenge | n, v | אתגר | ||||
chapter | n | פֶּרֶק | ||||
characteristic | n | מאפיין | ||||
charge | v | לחייב | ||||
charity | n | צדקה | ||||
chart | n | טבלה | ||||
check | n | חשבון | ||||
chemical | n, adj | כִּימִי | chemist (n,4924); chemistry (n,4790) | |||
chest | n | חזה | ||||
chest | n | חזה | ||||
chief | n, adj | רֹאשׁ | ||||
chief | n | רֹאשׁ | ||||
Circassian | n | צ'רקסי | ||||
circumstance | n | נסיבות | ||||
citizen | n | אֶזרָח | citizenship (n) | |||
civil | adj | אֶזרָחִי | civilian (n) | |||
claim | n | תְבִיעָה | ||||
clap | v, n | לִטפּוֹחַ | ||||
classic | adj, n | קלַאסִי | classical (adj) | |||
client | n | לָקוּחַ | ||||
coach | n | מְאַמֵן | ||||
coal | n | פֶּחָם | ||||
coast | n | חוף | ||||
code | n | קוד | ||||
cold | n | קַר | ||||
collapse | v, n | הִתמוֹטְטוּת | ||||
colleague | n | שותף לעבודה | ||||
column | n | טור | ||||
come on | בחייך | |||||
Come on! | בחייך! | |||||
come out | צא | |||||
come out with | בוא החוצה עם | |||||
comment | v | תגובה | ||||
commit | v | לְבַצֵעַ | ||||
commitment | n | מְחוּיָבוּת | ||||
committee | n | וַעֲדָה | ||||
communication | n | תִקשׁוֹרֶת | ||||
complain | v | לְהִתְלוֹנֵן | complaint (n) | |||
complex | adj | מורכב | ||||
component | n | רְכִיב | ||||
concentrate | v | לְהִתְרַכֵּז | concentration | |||
concept | n | מוּשָׂג | conceive (v); conception | |||
concern | v | דְאָגָה | ||||
conclude | v | לְהַסִיק | conclusion (n) | |||
conduct | v | התנהגות | ||||
confirm | v | לְאַשֵׁר | ||||
conflict | n | סְתִירָה | ||||
conscious | adj | מוּדָע | ||||
consequence | n | תוֹצָאָה | consequently (adv) | |||
conservative | adj | שמרני | ||||
considerable | adj | רַב | considerably (adv) | |||
consideration | n | הִתחַשְׁבוּת | ||||
consist of | מורכב מ | |||||
constant | adj | קָבוּעַ | ||||
construct | v | לִבנוֹת | construction (n) | |||
contemporary | adj | עַכשָׁוִי | ||||
context | n | הֶקשֵׁר | ||||
contrast | n, v | בניגוד | ||||
contribute | v | לתרום | contribution (n) | |||
convert | v | להמיר | conversion (n) | |||
cooperate | v | לְשַׁתֵף פְּעוּלָה | cooperation (n) | cooperative (adj) | ||
coordinate | v | לְתַאֵם | ||||
corporate | adj | ארגוני | corporation (n) | |||
correspond | v | לְהִתְכַּתֵב | corresponding (adj) | |||
correspond | v | לְהִתְכַּתֵב | correspondent (n) | correspondence (n) | ||
council | n | מועצה | councillor (n) | |||
county | n | מָחוֹז | ||||
course | n | קוּרס | ||||
cream | n | קרם | ||||
creation | n | יצירה | ||||
crisis | n | מַשׁבֵּר | critical (adj) | |||
criterion | n | קרִיטֶרִיוֹן | criteria (n pl) | |||
criticism | n | ביקורת | ||||
crowd | n | קָהָל | ||||
crucial | adj | מַכרִיעַ | ||||
cruel | adj | אַכְזָרִי | ||||
cupboard | n | אָרוֹן | ||||
current | adj | נוֹכְחִי | currently (adv) | |||
curriculum | n | תכנית לימודים | ||||
cut | n | גזירה | ||||
damage | n,v | נֵזֶק | ||||
data | n | נתונים | database (n) | |||
deal in | להתמודד | |||||
Dear Madam | גברת נכבדה | |||||
Dear Sir | אדון נכבד | |||||
debt | n | חוֹב | ||||
decay | v | ריקבון | ||||
declare | v | לְהַכרִיז | declaration (n) | |||
decline | v, n | יְרִידָה | ||||
definite | adj | מוּגדָר | ||||
deliver | v | לִמְסוֹר | ||||
demonstrate | v | לְהַפְגִין | ||||
demonstrate | v | לְהַפְגִין | demonstration (n) | |||
deny | v | לְהַכּחִישׁ | ||||
department | n | מַחלָקָה | ||||
depress | v | לְדַכֵּא | depression (n) | department store | ||
deputy | n, adj | סְגָן | ||||
desire | n | רצון עז | ||||
determine | v | לקבוע | determination (n) | |||
device/devise | n | מכשיר / תכנון | ||||
dictation | n | הַכתָבָה | ||||
diet | n | דִיאֵטָה | ||||
digital | adj | דִיגִיטָלי | ||||
dimension | n | מֵמַד | ||||
disappear | v | לְהֵעָלֵם | ||||
display | v | לְהַצִיג | ||||
dispute | n | מַחֲלוֹקֶת | ||||
district | n | מָחוֹז | ||||
diverse | adj | מְגוּוָן | diversity (n) | |||
divide | v | לחלק | division (n) | |||
divide | v | לחלק | ||||
do without (sb/sth) | להסתדר בלי (sb / sth) | |||||
domestic | adj | בֵּיתִי | ||||
draft | n | טְיוּטָה | ||||
drug | n | תְרוּפָה | ||||
dynamic | adj | דִינָמִי | ||||
each other | אחד את השני | |||||
earn | v | להרוויח | ||||
eastern | adj | מזרחי | ||||
economic | adj | כַּלְכָּלִי | economics (n); economically (adv) | |||
edit | v | לַעֲרוֹך | editor (n); edition (n) | |||
effectively | adv | ביעילות | ||||
electric | adj | חשמלי | electrical (adj) | |||
electricity | n | חַשְׁמַל | ||||
element | n | אֵלֵמֶנט | ||||
emerge | v | לָצֵאת | ||||
emergency | n | חרום | ||||
emphasis | n | דָגֵשׁ | emphasize (v) | |||
employment | n | תעסוקה | employer (n) | |||
enable | v | לְאַפשֵׁר | ||||
encounter | n,v | פְּגִישָׁה | encounter (n) | |||
enforce | v | לֶאֱכוֹף | ||||
enormous | adj | עֲנָקִי | ||||
ensure | v | לְהַבטִיחַ | ||||
equal | adj | שווה | equally (adv) | |||
equipment | n | צִיוּד | equip (v) | |||
escape | v | בריחה | ||||
essential | adj | חִיוּנִי | ||||
estimate | v | לְהַעֲרִיך | ||||
eventually | adv | בסופו של דבר | eventual (adj) | |||
exam | n | מבחן | examination (n) | |||
examination | n | בְּדִיקָה | ||||
examine | v | לִבחוֹן | ||||
exchange | n | לְהַחלִיף | ||||
executive | n | מְנַהֵל | ||||
exhibition | n | תערוכה | ||||
exist | v | קיימים | existence (n); existing (adj) | |||
expand | v | לְהַרְחִיב | ||||
expectation | n | תוֹחֶלֶת | ||||
experiment | n | לְנַסוֹת | ||||
export | n | יְצוּא | ||||
expose | v | לַחשׂוֹף | exposure (n) | |||
expression | n | ביטוי | ||||
extent | n | מידה | ||||
external | adj | חיצוני | ||||
facility | n | מִתקָן | facilities (n) | |||
factory | n | בית חרושת | ||||
fair | adj | יריד | ||||
fair | adj | יריד | ||||
fairly | adv | לְמַדַי | ||||
faith | n | אֱמוּנָה | ||||
false | adj | שֶׁקֶר | ||||
familiar | adj | מוּכָּר | ||||
fan | n | אוהד | ||||
fashion | n | אופנה | ||||
fault | n | אשמה | ||||
favor | n | טוֹבָה | ||||
favor | n | טוֹבָה | favorable (adj,4847); unfavorable | |||
fee | n | תַשְׁלוּם | ||||
female | adj | נְקֵבָה | ||||
file | n | קוֹבֶץ | ||||
financial | adj | כַּספִּי | finance (n,2833); finances | |||
fire | v | אֵשׁ | ||||
firm | adj | מוּצָק | firmly | |||
flag | n | דֶגֶל | ||||
flexible | adj | גָמִישׁ | flexibility (n) | |||
flow | n, v | זְרִימָה | ||||
focus | n, v | מוֹקֵד | ||||
focus on/upon sb/sth | התמקדו / על sb / sth | |||||
for sale | למכירה | |||||
forgive | v | לִסְלוֹחַ | forgave | |||
formal | adj | רִשְׁמִי | informal (adj) | |||
former | adj | לְשֶׁעָבַר | formerly (adv) | |||
frame | n | מִסגֶרֶת | ||||
free will | רצון חופשי | |||||
frequently | adv | בתדירות גבוהה | ||||
fresh | adj | טָרִי | ||||
fuel | n | לתדלק | ||||
full name | שם מלא | |||||
full-time | זמן מלא | |||||
fun | n | כֵּיף | ||||
function | n, v | פוּנקצִיָה | functional (adj) | |||
fundamental | adj | בסיסי | ||||
funny | adj | מצחיק | ||||
furthermore | adv | יתר על כן | ||||
gather | v | לאסוף | ||||
gender | n | מִין | ||||
generate | v | לִיצוֹר | ||||
get off | תרד | |||||
get to | להגיע ל | |||||
go for sth | לך על sth | |||||
go on | תמשיך | |||||
goods | n | סְחוֹרוֹת | ||||
grade | n | כיתה | ||||
grammar | n | דקדוק | ||||
guarantee | n, v | להבטיח | ||||
guest house | בית הארחה | |||||
gunfire | n | ירי | ||||
handle | v | ידית | ||||
hang out | לבלות | |||||
hang up | לנתק | |||||
hatch | v | לִבקוֹעַ | ||||
height | n | גוֹבַה | ||||
helicopter | n | מַסוֹק | ||||
hell | n | גֵיהִנוֹם | ||||
highlight | v | שִׂיא | ||||
hire | v | לִשְׂכּוֹר | ||||
historical | adj | הִיסטוֹרִי | ||||
Holocaust/the Holocaust | n | שואה / השואה | ||||
honor | n | כָּבוֹד | ||||
How do you do? | מה שלומך? | |||||
human | n | בן אנוש | humanity (n) | |||
I suppose | אני מניח | |||||
identical | adj | זֵהֶה | ||||
identity | n | זהות | ||||
illegal | adj | בִּלתִי חוּקִי | ||||
illustrate | v | להמחיש | illustration (n) | |||
I'm afraid | אני מפחד | |||||
immigrate | v | לְהַגֵר | immigrant (n) | immigration (n) | ||
impact | n, v | פְּגִיעָה | ||||
implication | n | מַשְׁמָעוּת | imply (v) | |||
impose | v | לֶאֱכוֹף | ||||
impression | n | רוֹשֶׁם | ||||
improvement | n | הַשׁבָּחָה | improved (adj) | |||
in fact | למעשה | |||||
in time/be in time | בזמן / להיות בזמן | |||||
in particular | באופן מיוחד | |||||
in spite of sth | למרות sth | |||||
in the end | בסוף | |||||
in time | בזמן | |||||
in/under control | בשליטה / תחת שליטה | |||||
incident | n | תַקרִית | ||||
income | n | הַכנָסָה | ||||
increasingly | adv | יותר ויותר | increased (adj) | |||
independence | n | עצמאות | ||||
independent | adj | עצמאי | ||||
independent | adj | עצמאי | ||||
influence | v | לְהַשְׁפִּיעַ | ||||
initial | adj | התחלתי | initiative (n); initially (adv,2738 | |||
injury | n | פציעה | injure (v) | |||
input | n | קֶלֶט | ||||
instrument | n | כלי | ||||
insurance | n | ביטוח | insure (v) | |||
intelligence | n | אינטליגנציה | unintelligent | |||
intend | v | מתכוונים | intention (n) | |||
internal | adj | פְּנִימִי | ||||
interpretation | n | פרשנות | ||||
invest | v | להשקיע | investor; investment | |||
investigate | v | לַחקוֹר | investigation (n) | |||
iron | n, adj | בַּרזֶל | ||||
isolated | adj | מְבוּדָד | isolate (v); isolation (n) | |||
issue | v | נושא | ||||
item | n | פריט | ||||
joke | n | בדיחה | ||||
just | adj | רַק | ||||
justice | n | צֶדֶק | ||||
justify | v | לְהַצְדִיק | justification (n) | |||
keep up | תמשיך | |||||
key | adj | מַפְתֵחַ | ||||
Koran | קוּרָאן | |||||
lab | n | מַעבָּדָה | laboratory (n) | |||
lady | n | גברת | ||||
land | v | ארץ | landing (n) | |||
laptop | n | מחשב נייד | ||||
latter/the latter | adj | האחרון / האחרון | ||||
layer | n | שִׁכבָה | ||||
lead | n | עוֹפֶרֶת | ||||
leadership | n | מַנהִיגוּת | ||||
league | n | לִיגָה | ||||
lean | v | רָזֶה | ||||
learn (off) by heart | ללמוד (כבוי) בעל פה | |||||
legislation | n | חֲקִיקָה | legislative (adj) | |||
length | n | אורך | ||||
let sb down or let down sb | לאפשר sb למטה או לאכזב sb | |||||
liberal | adj | לִיבֵּרָלִי | ||||
likely | adv | סָבִיר | ||||
limit | n | לְהַגבִּיל | limited (adj) | |||
literature | n | סִפְרוּת | ||||
location | מקום | |||||
look forward to | לצפות ל | |||||
look like | נראה כמו | |||||
look up to | מעריץ | |||||
lower | adj | נמוך יותר | ||||
make sure (that) | תוודא ש) | |||||
make up one's mind | להחליט | |||||
male | adj, n | זָכָר | ||||
manipulate | v | לְתַפְעֵל | ||||
manner | n | דֶרֶך | ||||
market | v | שׁוּק | marketing (n) | |||
married | adj | נָשׂוּי | ||||
mass | n | מסה | massive (adj) | |||
master | n | לִשְׁלוֹט | ||||
math | n | מתמטיקה | ||||
mature | adj | בּוֹגֵר | ||||
meant for sb/sth | מיועד ל sb / sth | |||||
medium | n | בינוני | ||||
mental | adj | נַפשִׁי | mentally (adv) | |||
merely | adv | רק | mere (adj) | |||
metal | n, adj | מַתֶכֶת | ||||
method | n | שיטה | ||||
mile | n | מִיל | ||||
ministry | n | מִשׂרָד | ||||
monitor | v | לפקח | ||||
moral | adj | מוסר השכל | immoral | |||
more or less | פחות או יותר | |||||
motive | n | מֵנִיעַ | motivate (v) | motivation (n,3151) | ||
necessarily | adv | בהכרח | ||||
negotiation | n | מַשָׂא וּמַתָן | negotiate (v) | |||
never mind | לא משנה | |||||
nevertheless | adv | על כל פנים | ||||
no longer | כבר לא | |||||
not only…but also | לא רק אבל גם | |||||
nothing to do with sb/sth | אין שום קשר עם sb / sth | |||||
notion | n | רעיון | ||||
novel | n | רוֹמָן | ||||
nuclear | adj | גַרעִינִי | ||||
observe | v | לצפות | observation (n); observer (n,2478) | |||
occasion | n | הִזדַמְנוּת | occasional; occasionally | |||
occupy | v | לִכבּוֹשׁ | occupied | |||
odd | adj | מוזר | ||||
odd | adj | מוזר | ||||
on board | על הסיפון | |||||
on business | בעסקים | |||||
on condition that | בתנאי ש | |||||
on the way to/from | בדרך אל / ממנה | |||||
on the whole | כללית | |||||
on time | בזמן | |||||
only just | רק | |||||
oppose | v | לְהִתְנַגֵד | ||||
opposition | n | הִתנַגְדוּת | ||||
origin | n | מָקוֹר | originally (adv) | |||
out of the way | מחוץ לדרך | |||||
outcome | n | תוֹצָאָה | ||||
outdoor | adv, adj | בָּחוּץ | outdoors; indoors | |||
overall | adv | באופן כללי | ||||
paragraph | n | פסקה | ||||
parliament | n | פַּרלָמֶנט | parliamentary (adj) | |||
participate | v | לְהִשְׂתַתֵף | participant (n); participation (n) | |||
partner | n | בת זוג | ||||
passport | n | דַרכּוֹן | ||||
patient | adj | סבלני | patience (n) | |||
permission | n | רְשׁוּת | ||||
persuade | v | לְשַׁכְנֵעַ | ||||
phase | n | שלב | ||||
photo | n | תמונה | photograph (n) | |||
pick on sb | בחר ב- sb | |||||
pick sb/sth out | בחר sb / sth החוצה | |||||
pleased to meet you | שמח לפגוש אותך | |||||
plenty | n | שפע | ||||
plot | n | עלילה | ||||
poem | n | שִׁיר | ||||
polite | adj | מְנוּמָס | ||||
politics | n | פּוֹלִיטִיקָה | politican (n); politically (adv,2865) | |||
port | n | נמל | ||||
possess | v | לְהַחזִיק | possession (n) | |||
potential | n | פוטנציאל | ||||
precise | n | מְדוּיָק | precisely (adv) | |||
press/the press | n | לחץ / העיתונות | ||||
prevent | v | לִמְנוֹעַ | prevention (n) | |||
previous | adj | קודם | previously (adv) | |||
prime minister | ראש ממשלה | |||||
priority | n | עדיפות | ||||
profit | n | רווח | ||||
progress | n | התקדמות | ||||
progress | n | התקדמות | ||||
promise | n | הַבטָחָה | ||||
promote | v | לקדם | promotion (n) | |||
proper | adj | תָקִין | properly (adv) | |||
prosecution | n | תביעה | ||||
prospect | n | סיכוי | ||||
psychology | n | פְּסִיכוֹלוֹגִיָה | psychological (adj,2383) | psychologist (n) | ||
purchase | v, n | לִרְכּוֹשׁ | purchaser (n) | |||
quite a few/a good few | לא מעט / מעטים טובים | |||||
racing car | מכונית מירוץ | |||||
railway line | קו רכבת | |||||
rare | adj | נָדִיר | rarely (adv) | |||
rather | adv | אלא | ||||
react | v | לְהָגִיב | ||||
reasonable | adj | סביר | ||||
recommend | v | לְהַמלִיץ | recommendation (n) | |||
record | v, n | תקליט | ||||
recover | v | לְהַחלִים | recovery (n) | |||
recover | v | לְהַחלִים | recovery (n) | |||
reduction | n | צִמצוּם | ||||
reference | n | התייחסות | ||||
reflect | v | משקף | reflection (n) | |||
reform | n, v | רֵפוֹרמָה | ||||
regard | v | לְהִתְיַחֵס | regard (n) | |||
regime | n | מִשׁטָר | ||||
regular | adj | רגיל | ||||
regulation | n | תַקָנָה | regulate (v); regulator (n) | |||
reject | v | לִדחוֹת | rejection (n) | |||
relative | adj | קרוב משפחה | ||||
release | n | לְשַׁחְרֵר | ||||
relevant | adj | רלוונטי | relevance (n); relevancy | |||
relief | n | הֲקָלָה | relieved | |||
religion | n | דָת | ||||
remaining | adj | נוֹתָר | ||||
repair | v | לְתַקֵן | ||||
report | v, n | להגיש תלונה | ||||
republic | n | רפובליקה | republican (adj) | |||
request | n, v | בַּקָשָׁה | ||||
resident | n | תוֹשָׁב | ||||
resolution | n | פתרון הבעיה | resolve (v) | |||
responsible | adj | אחראי | ||||
restore | v | לשחזר | restoration (n) | |||
reveal | v | לְגַלוֹת | revelation (n) | |||
review | v | סקירה | ||||
revise | v | לְשַׁנוֹת | revision (n) | |||
revolution | n | מַהְפֵּכָה | revolutionary (adj) | |||
ring | v, n | טַבַּעַת | rang | |||
ring | n | טַבַּעַת | ||||
root | n | שורש | ||||
rough | adj | מְחוּספָּס | ||||
route | n | מַסלוּל | ||||
royal | adj | מלכותי | ||||
rude | adj | גס רוח | ||||
rule | n, v | כְּלָל | ruler (n) | |||
rural | adj | כַּפרִי | ||||
rush | v, n | לְמַהֵר | ||||
sample | n | לִטעוֹם | ||||
schedule | n, v | לוח זמנים | ||||
scheme | n | תָכְנִית | ||||
screen | n | מָסָך | ||||
search | n | לחפש | ||||
secret | n, adj | סוֹד | ||||
secretary | n | מזכיר | ||||
sector | n | מִגזָר | ||||
see about/to | ראה על / אל | |||||
see off sb or see sb off | לראות את sb או לראות את sb את | |||||
see out | לראות החוצה | |||||
see you later | נתראה אחר כך | |||||
servant | n | מְשָׁרֵת | service (n, v); service man | |||
set off/out | לצאת לדרך / לצאת | |||||
set up sth or set sth up | להגדיר sth או להגדיר sth up | |||||
settle/settle down | v | להתיישב / להתיישב | settler | |||
severe | adj | חָמוּר | ||||
sex | n | מִין | ||||
sex | n | מִין | sexual (adj); sexually (adv) | |||
shadow | n | צֵל | ||||
share | n | לַחֲלוֹק | shareholder (n) | |||
sharp | adj | חַד | ||||
shelter | n | מקלט | ||||
shift | v | מִשׁמֶרֶת | ||||
shock | n | הֶלֶם | ||||
short | adv | קצר | ||||
short story | n | סיפור קצר | ||||
silence | n | שתיקה | silent (adj) | |||
silly | adj | טִפּשִׁי | ||||
silver | n, adj | כסף | ||||
sir | n | אֲדוֹנִי | ||||
slightly | adv | מְעַט | slight (adj) | |||
so (that) | אז זה) | |||||
so-called | מה שנקרא | |||||
solve | v | לִפְתוֹר | ||||
sort of | בערך | |||||
sort out | מיין | |||||
soul | n | נֶפֶשׁ | ||||
spare time | זמן פנוי | |||||
specify | לפרט | |||||
speed | n | מְהִירוּת | ||||
spirit | n | רוּחַ | spiritual (adj) | |||
spokesman/spokesperson | n | דובר / דובר | ||||
spread | v | התפשטות | spread | |||
stand for sth | לעמוד על sth | |||||
stand out | לבלוט | |||||
stand up for | לעמוד על | |||||
stand up to sb/sth | לעמוד מול sb / sth | |||||
station | n | תַחֲנָה | ||||
status | n | סטָטוּס | ||||
sticky | adj | דָבִיק | ||||
still | adv | עוֹד | ||||
stock | n | המניה | ||||
storm | n | סערה | ||||
straightforward | adj | פָּשׁוּט | ||||
stress | n | לחץ | ||||
stretch | v, n | לִמְתוֹחַ | ||||
structure | n | מִבְנֶה | structural (adj) | |||
struggle | v, n | מַאֲבָק | ||||
studio | n | סטוּדִיוֹ | ||||
stupid | adj | מְטוּפָּשׁ | ||||
submit | v | שלח | submission (n) | |||
substantial | adj | מַמָשִׁי | substatially | |||
substitute | v, n | תחליף | ||||
subtract | v | להחסיר | ||||
succeed | v | מצליח | ||||
sudden | adj | פִּתְאוֹמִי | ||||
suffer | v | סובל | ||||
sufficient | adj | מַסְפִּיק | sufficiently (adv) | |||
suggestion | n | הַצָעָה | ||||
suitcase | n | מזוודה | ||||
sum | n | סְכוּם | ||||
summary | n | סיכום | ||||
supermarket | n | סוּפֶּרמַרקֶט | ||||
surround | v | לְהַקִיף | ||||
survey | n, v | סֶקֶר | ||||
switch | v | החלף | ||||
symbol | n | סֵמֶל | symbolic (adj) | |||
take off | להמריא | |||||
take place | לְהִתְרַחֵשׁ | |||||
take sb out or take out sb | להוציא sb החוצה או להוציא sb | |||||
take sth out or take out sth | מוציאים את ה- STH או מוציאים את ה- STH | |||||
target | n, v | יַעַד | ||||
technical | adj | טֶכנִי | ||||
technique | n | טֶכנִיקָה | ||||
teenager | n | מִתבַּגֵר | ||||
tell sb to do sth | תגיד ל- sb לעשות sth | |||||
tense | n | מָתוּחַ | ||||
term | n | טווח | ||||
territory | n | שֶׁטַח | ||||
text | n | טֶקסט | ||||
the matter | העניין | |||||
theme | n | נושא | ||||
throw (sth) away/out | לזרוק (sth) משם / החוצה | |||||
thus | adv | לכן | ||||
tie | v | עניבה | ||||
tie sb/sth up or tie up sb/sth | לקשור sb / sth למעלה או לקשור sb / sth | |||||
tiny | adj | זָעִיר | ||||
to do with | לעשות עם | |||||
tool | n | כְּלִי | ||||
toothbrush | מִברֶשֶׁת שִׁנַיִם | |||||
total | n | סה"כ | totally (adv) | |||
touch | n | לגעת | ||||
tour | n | סיור | tourist (n) | |||
tradition | n | מָסוֹרֶת | ||||
traffic lights | רמזורים | |||||
train | v | רכבת | ||||
transfer | לְהַעֲבִיר | |||||
transform | v | שינוי צורה | transformation (n) | |||
translate | v | לתרגם | translation (n) | |||
transport | n, v | תַחְבּוּרָה | transportation (n) | |||
troop/troops | n | חיילים / חיילים | ||||
try/do one's best | לנסות / לעשות כמיטב יכולתו | |||||
ugly | adj | מְכוֹעָר | ||||
unable | adj | לא מסוגל | ||||
underline | v | לָשִׂים דָגֵשׁ | ||||
unfortunately | adv | לצערי | ||||
unique | adj | ייחודי | ||||
unit | n | יחידה | ||||
united | adj | מאוחד | unity (n); unit (n) | |||
unususal | adj | חריג | ||||
up the street/road, etc. | במעלה הרחוב / הכביש וכו '. | |||||
upper | adj | עֶלִיוֹן | ||||
urban | adj | עִירוֹנִי | suburban (adj); suburb (n) | |||
utilize | v | להפיק תועלת | ||||
valid | adj | תָקֵף | validity (n) | validate (not listed | ||
vary | v | לְהִשְׁתַנוֹת | ||||
vast | adj | עָצוּם | ||||
vehicle | n | רכב | ||||
verb | n | פועל | ||||
victim | n | קורבן | ||||
victory | n | ניצחון | ||||
violence | n | אַלִימוּת | violent (adj) | |||
virtually | adv | כִּמעַט | virtual | |||
visible | adj | גלוי | visual (adj); invisible (adj,3847) | |||
vision | n | חָזוֹן | ||||
vocabulary | n | אוצר מילים | ||||
volume | n | כרך | ||||
weak | adj | חלש | ||||
weapon | n | נֶשֶׁק | ||||
website | n | אתר אינטרנט | ||||
wedding | n | חֲתוּנָה | ||||
welfare | n | סעד | ||||
whatever | det | מה שתגיד | ||||
whom | pron | מִי | whoever (pron) | |||
width | n | רוֹחַב | wide (adj); widen (v) | |||
wine | n | יַיִן | ||||
wing | n | אֲגַף | ||||
withdraw | v | לָסֶגֶת | withdrew | withdrawal (n) | ||
within | prep; adv | בְּתוֹך |
Learners have knowledge of at least 5,400 items, including the core items in Bands I, II.
The core list for proficiency level (Band III) consists of about 2,000 useful lexical items for this level, of which about 300 are frequently used chunks (phrases, expressions and phrasal verbs) that will be a continuation of the core vocabulary list for intermediate level. Note that in contrast to the previous Bands, single-word items are in a separate list from the chunks.
Our assumption is that a substantial number of the items on the core list will already be familiar to the students. The three core lists (Bands I, II and III) together with a similar number of items (extension vocabulary) chosen freely by teachers and textbook writers will hopefully bring the students to a lexical threshold of at least 5,400 items, which will enable them to cope with 5 point Bagrut texts targeting B2 reading level for Bagrut students according to the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) standards.
To the Proficiency Level Grammar
Lexical Item | Part of Speech | Example |
---|---|---|
a.m. | ||
absence | v | |
absolute | adj | |
abstract | adj | |
abuse | n+v | |
acceptable, acceptance | adj, n | |
access | v+n | |
accompany | v | |
accordingly | adv | |
accuracy, accurately | adj, n, adv | |
accurate, inaccurate, | adj, | |
achieve, achievement | v, n | |
acknowledge, acknowledgment, acknowledged | v, n, adj | |
acquire, acquisition | v, n | |
act, inactive, actor | v, adj, n | |
actual | adj | The actual facts |
adapt, adapted, adaptation | v, adj, n | |
additional, additionally | adj, adv | |
address | v | We need to address the problem. |
adequate, adequately, inadequate | adj, | |
administration | n | |
adopt, adoption | v, n | |
adust, adjustment | adv, v, n | |
advance, advanced | v, adj, | |
advocate | n+v | |
affair | adjn | |
affect | v | |
afford, affordable | v | |
afterwards | adv | |
agent, agency | n, n | |
aggression, aggressivebehavior | n | |
agreement, inagreement | n | |
agriculture, agricultural | n, adj | |
aid | n+v | |
airport | n | |
allow | v | |
alter, alteration | v, n | |
amongst | prep | |
analogy | n | |
analyze, analysis | v, n | |
ancient | adj | |
announce, announcement | v, n | |
annual | adj | |
anxious, anxiety | adj, n | |
anybody | p | |
anymore | adv | |
anyway | adv | |
apparent, apparently | adj, adv | |
application | n | |
appreciate, appreciation | v, n | |
approach | v+n | |
appropriate | adj | |
approve, approval | v, n | |
approximately | adv | |
Asian | adj | |
aspect | n | |
aspire, aspiration | v, n | |
assignment | n | |
assist, assistance | v, n | |
associate, association | v, n | |
assume, assumption | v, n | |
attachment, attach | n, v | |
attack | v+n | |
attempt | n+v | |
attend, attendance | v, n | |
attitude | n | |
attract, | v, n, adj | A tourist attraction. Magnetic attraction |
attraction, attractive | ||
audience | n | |
authentic | adj | |
author | n | |
authority | n | A boss has authority over the workers. She is an authority on sociology. The Palestinian Authority. |
autonomy, autonomous | n, adj | |
average | n+adj | |
avoid | v | |
award | n+v | |
back | adv | |
background | n+adj | |
backup | v | He backed up his friend. Make sure you back up your work on the computer. |
balance | n+v | |
ball | n | |
ban | n+v | |
band | n | The band played some music. |
bank | n | Put your money in the bank. |
bar | n | A bar of chocolate. A bar of a cage. We bought some orange juice at the bar. |
barely | adj | |
barrier | n | |
basically | n | |
battle | n | |
beach | n | |
bear | v | I can't bear it! |
beauty | n | |
beginning | n | At the beginning |
belief | n | |
beneath | prep | |
benefit, beneficial | v, adj | |
bias | n | |
bill | n | Pay the bill. A dollar bill. |
billion | n | |
bind | v | |
biology, biological | n, adj | |
bird | n, adj | |
block | v+n | |
bold | adj | |
bond | n | |
bone | n | |
boundary | n | |
break | n | Take a short break! A break in relations. |
breath, breathe | n, v | |
brief, briefly | adj, adv | |
British | adj+n | The British people. Do you like the British? |
budget | n | |
building | n | |
burn | v | |
cabinet | n | |
calculate, calculation | v, n | |
campaign | n+v | The political party's campaign was successful: they were elected. We were campaigning for equal rights. |
cancer | n | |
candidate | n | |
capable, capability | adj, n | |
capacity | n | This student has great capacity for hard work. The hall has a seating capacity of 1000. |
capture | n | |
career | n | She had a very successful career. |
carefully | adj | |
category | n | |
Catholic | n+adj | |
cell | n | Our body is made up of cells. A prison cell. |
cellphone | n | Turn off your cell (phone). |
census | n | |
central, centrally | adj, adv | |
certainly | adv | |
chain | n | |
chair(man, woman, | n | She was chair of the committee. |
challenge | n+v | |
change(n) | n | |
channel | n | |
characteristic | n+adj | |
charge(v) | v | They charged too much money. Charge a battery. |
checklist | n | |
chemistry, chemical | n, adj | |
chicken | n | |
chief | n+adj | |
chiefofstaff | n | |
Chinese | n+adj | Chinese food. The Chinese are an oriental nation. |
Christmas | n+adj | |
church | n | |
circumstance(s) | n | |
cite | v | |
citizen, citizenship | n | |
civil, civilian | adj, adj | |
civilized, civilization | adj, n | |
claim | n+v | |
clarify, clarification | v, n | |
classify | v | |
clearly | adj | |
client | n | |
colleague | n | |
collection | n | |
college | n | |
combine, combination | v, n | |
commander | n | |
comment | n+v | |
commerce, commercial | n, adj | |
commit, commitment | v, n | Commit a crime. They committed themselves. They were committed to helping the poor: it was a serious commitment. |
committee | n | |
community | n | |
comparison, comparative | n, adj | |
compete, competition, competitive | v, n, adj | |
completely | adv | |
complex | adj | |
component | n | |
compose, composition | v, n | |
comprehend, comprehension | v, n | |
comprehensive | adj | |
comprise, comprisedof | v, adj | |
concentrate, concentration | v, n | Please concentrate on the assignment! The population was concentrated in the cities. |
concept | n | |
concern, concerned | n, adj | As far as I'm concerned. It's no concern of yours. I'm concerned about these problems. |
conclusion, conclude | n, v | in conclusion, . . . We may conclude that the answer is wrong. |
conduct | n, v | He conducted a study. She conducted the band. |
conference | n | |
confident, confidence | adj, n | She has a lot of self-confidence. |
confirm, confirmation | v, n | Please confirm the arrangements . The research confirms my hypothesis. |
conflict | n | |
consensus | n | |
consequence, consequently | n, adv | |
considerable, considerably | adj, adv | |
consideration | n | Take into consideration. |
considered(as) | adj | |
consist | v | |
consistent, consistently | adj, adv | |
constant, constantly | in constant contact. We're constantly hearing about this event. | |
constitution | n | The American Constitution is a list of laws. |
construct, construction | v, n | |
consume, consumer | n | |
contain, container | v, n | |
contemporary | adj | |
context | n | |
continuous, continuously | adj, adv | |
contradict | v | |
contrast | n+v | In contrast. |
contribute, contribution | v, n | |
convention, conventional | n, adj | |
convert | v | |
convey | v | |
cooperate, cooperation | v, n | |
coordinate, coordination | v, n | |
core | n+adj | |
correspond | v | |
council | n | |
count | v | That doesn't count, it's not relevant. |
cover | v, n | Your essay covers all the main points. The book has a nice cover. |
creative, creation | adj, n | |
criminal | n+adj | |
crisis | n | |
criterion(pl:criteria) | n | |
critical | ||
criticize, criticism, | adj | |
crucial | adj | |
current, currently | adj | |
curriculum | n | |
customer | n | |
cut | v | Cut the cost of production. |
cycle | n | |
daily | adj | |
damage | n+v | |
data | n | |
debate | n+v | |
debt | n | In debt (to) |
decade | n | |
decision | n | |
declare, declaration | v, n | |
decline | n | |
decline | v | To decline an invitation. Decline and fall. |
decrease | v+n | |
defend, defense | v+n | |
define | v | |
degree | n | 100 degrees. An academic degree. |
delegation | n | |
demand | v+n | |
democracy, democratic | n, adj | |
demonstrate, demonstration | v, n | |
deny, denial | v, n | |
depart, departure | v, n | |
department | n | |
depress, depressed, depression, depressing | v, adj, n, adj | |
derive | v | |
desert | n | |
design | n+v | |
desire | n+v | |
despite | prep | |
destroy, destruction | v, n | |
detail, detailed | n, adj | |
detect, detective, | v, n, n | |
detection | ||
determine, determination | v, n | |
develop, development | v, n | |
device | n | |
devise | v | |
diagram | n | |
dialogue | n | |
die, death | v, n | |
difference | n | |
differentiate, differentiation | v, n | |
difficulty | n | |
dilemma | n | |
dimension | n | |
diminish | v | |
direct, directly | v+adj, adv | |
discipline | n | Science is a discipline . Classroom discipline. |
discovery | n | |
discriminate, discrimination | v, n | |
disease | n | |
dish(es) | n | |
display | v+n | |
dispose, disposal | v, n | |
dissatisfied | adj | |
distance, distant | n, adj | |
distinction, distinguish | n, v | |
distribute, distribution | v, n | |
district | n | |
disturb, disturbance | v, n | |
diverse, diversity | adj, n | |
division | n | |
document | v | |
domain | n | |
domestic | adj | |
dominant, dominate, domination | adj, v, n | |
double | adj | |
dozen | adj+n | |
draft | n+adj | |
drawing | n | |
driver | n | |
drug | n | |
dual | adj | |
duty | n | |
dynamic(s) | adj | |
e.g | ||
earn | v | |
easily | adj | |
Easter | n+adj | |
eastern | adj | |
economic, economically, economics, economy | adj, adv, n, n | |
edge | n | |
edit, editor | v, n | |
educate, educational | v, adj | |
effective | adj | |
efficient, efficiently, efficiency | adj, adv, n | |
egg | n | |
elect, election | v, n | |
electronic | adj | |
element | n | |
elementary | adj | |
eliminate, elimination | v, adj | |
elsewhere | adv | |
emerge, emergence, emerging | v, n, adj | |
emergency | n | |
emotion, emotional | n, adj | |
emphasize, emphasis | v, n | |
employ, employee, employer, employment | v, n, n, n | |
enable | v | |
encounter | v+n | |
end | v | |
end | n | Do the means justify the end? |
enemy | n | |
engage, engagement, engaged | v, n, adj | They engaged in the task. The couple became engaged. |
engineer, engineering | n, n | |
enhance | v | |
ensure | v | |
enterprise | n | |
entire, entirely | adj, adv | |
entitled | adj | You are entitled to a promotion. |
entrance | n | |
entry | n | |
environmental | adj | |
equally, equality | adv, n | |
equip, equipment | v, n | |
equivalent | adj+n | |
era | n | |
error | n | |
escape | v, n | |
essential, essentially | adj, adv | |
establish, established, | v, adj, n | |
establishment | ||
estimate, estimation | v, n, n | |
etc. | adv | |
ethical | adj | |
ethnic | adj | |
European | adj | |
evaluate, evaluation | v, n | |
even | adj | Even numbers |
event | n | |
eventually | adv | |
everywhere | adv | |
evidence | n | |
evident, evidently | adj, adv | |
evolve, evolution | v, n | |
exceed, excessive | v, adj | |
except | prep | Except for |
exchange | n+v | |
exclude, exclusion | v, n | |
exclusive, exclusively | adj, adv | |
executive | n+adj | |
exercise | v | |
exhibit, exhibition | v, n | |
exist, existing, existence | v, adj, n | |
exit | n+v | |
expand, expansion | v, n | |
expectation(s) | n | |
expense(s), expensive | n, v | |
experience | v | |
experiment | n+v | |
expert, expertise | n, n | |
explicit, explicitly | adj, adv | |
exploit, exploitation | v, n | |
explore, exploration | v, n | |
export | n+v | |
expose, exposed | n, adj | |
expression | n | An idiomatic expression. She had a sad expression on her face. |
extend, extended, | v, adj, n, n | |
extension, extent | ||
external | adj | |
face | v | |
facilitate | v | |
facility | n | |
fact | n | |
factor | n | |
factory | n | |
failure | n | |
fairly | adv | |
faith, faithful, faithfully | n, adj, adv | |
fall(=autumn) | n | |
familiar | adj | |
fan | n | She's a great fan of classical music. |
farm, farmer | n, n | |
fashion, fashionable | n, adj | |
favor, favorable | n, adj | |
feature | n | |
fee | n | |
feel, feeling | v, n | |
female, feminine | adj, adj | |
figure | n, v | The figure '2'.
She has a slim figure. The figures on this survey show a population increase. I can't figure it out. |
file | v | |
financial, finance | adj, n | |
findings | n | |
fire | v | |
firm | adj | |
firm | n | I work for an international firm. |
fit | adj | We keep fit by having regular exercise. We don't think you are fit for the job. |
flexible, flexibility | adj, n | |
flight | n | The flight to New York is late. |
flow | n+v | |
focus | n+v | |
folk | n+adj | Folk music. They are nice folk. |
forest | n | |
formal, formally, formality | adj, adv, n | |
format | n+adj | |
former | adj | She is a former president of the company. The former/the latter. |
formulate, formula | v, n | |
forum | n | |
fraction | n | |
frame | n | |
framework | n | |
France, French | n, n+adj | |
free, freedom | adj, n | |
frequent, frequently, frequency | adj, adv, n | |
fuel | n | |
fully | adv | |
function, functional | n+v, adj | |
fund | n+v | They set up a fund to build a school. The rich man funded the institution. |
fundamental, fundamentally | adj, adv | |
further | adj+adv | Further research is needed. We don't need to look further. |
furthermore | adv | |
gain | n+v | |
gate | n | |
gender | n | |
generally | adv | |
generate | v | |
generation | n | |
gentle | adj | |
gentleman | n | |
geography, geographic | n, adj | |
German, Germany | adj+n, n | |
global, globally, globalization | adj, adv, n | |
goal | n | |
god | n | |
gold, golden | n+adj, adj | |
goods | n | |
govern | v | |
grant | n+v | She got a grant to go to University. I was granted an extension to finish my assignment. |
graph | n | |
greatly | adv | |
group | n+v | |
growth | n | |
guard | n+v | |
guess | v+n | |
guest | n | |
guide(n&v), guidance, guidelines | v | |
gun | n | |
hand | v | He handed her the book. |
handle | n | |
hardware | n | |
head | n+v | She is the head of the company. He headed the investigation. We headed home. |
hearing | n | My hearing is not too good. |
heaven | n | |
hell | n | |
hence | adv | |
hero, heroine | n, n | |
hierarchy | n | |
highlight | n+v | That was the highlight of our trip! I highlighted the most important words in the text. |
highly | adv | |
hill | n | |
hire | v+n | We hired a car. The car was for hire. |
historical, historically | adj, adv | |
hole | n | |
homemaker | n | Housewife or househusband |
hopeful, hopefully | n, adv | |
horizontal | adj | |
horse | n | |
host | n+v | |
human, humanity(=mankind) | n+adj, n | |
humanbeing | n | |
humanities | n | |
hypothesis | n | |
i.e. | adv | |
ice | n | |
ideal, ideally, idealism, idealist | n+adj, adv, n, n | |
identical | adj | |
identification | n | |
ignore, ignorant, ignorance | v, adj, n | |
illegal | adj | |
illness | n | |
illustrate, illustration | v, n | |
image, imagery | n | |
imagination | n | |
immediate | adj | |
immigrate, immigrant, immigration | v, n, n | |
immoral | adj | |
impact | n | |
implementation, implement | n, v | |
implication, imply | n, v | |
implicit | adj | |
import | n+v | |
importance | n | |
impose | v | |
impress, impressive, impression | v, adj, n | |
improvement | n | |
incentive | n | |
incident, incidentally | n, adv | |
including | adj | |
income | n | |
increasingly | adv | |
independence | n | |
index | n | |
India, Indian | n, n+adj | |
indicate, indication, indicator | v, n, n | |
indirect | adj | |
individually | adv | |
industry, industrial | n, adj | |
inevitable, inevitably | adj, adv | |
inferior | adj | |
influence | n+v | |
inform | v | |
informal | adj | |
infrastructure | n | |
inherent, inherently | adj, adv | |
initial, initially | adj, adv | |
initiative | n | |
injury, injured | n, adj | |
innovation | n | |
input | n | |
inquire, inquiry (enquire, enquiry) | n | |
insight | n | |
insist | v | |
instant, instantly | adj, adv | |
institute, institution | n, n | |
instruction | n | |
instrument | n | |
insurance, insure | n, v | |
integrate, integration | v, n | |
integrity | n | |
intellectual | adj+n | |
intelligence(millitary) | n | |
intend, intention | v, n | |
intense, intensive | adj, adj | |
interact, interaction, interactive | v, n, adj | |
interest | n | This topic raises a lot of interest. I invested the money in order to earn interest. |
internal | adj | |
interpret, interpretation | v | |
intervention | n | |
introduce, introduction | v, n | |
invention | n | |
invest, investment | v, n | |
investigate, investigation | v, n | |
invisible | adj | |
involvement | n | |
iron | n+adj | This tool is made of iron. |
irresponsible | ||
Islam | n | |
Japan, Japanese | n, adj+n | |
joint | adj | We worked together; it was a joint project. |
journal | n | |
journalist, journalism | n, n | |
Judaism | n | |
judgment, judge | n, n+v | |
jump | n+v | |
just, justice | adj, n | |
justify | v | |
key(adj) | adj | |
kill | v | |
king, kingdom | n, n | |
kit | n | |
kitchen | n | |
knee | n | |
knowledge | n | |
label | n+v | |
labor | n | |
lack | n | |
land | v | |
landscape | n | |
language | n | |
largely | adv | |
last | v, adj | |
late | adj | The late Frank Zappa. |
latter | n, adj | former / latter |
laughter | n | |
law, lawyer, | n, n | |
leadership | n | |
leaf | n | The leaf on a tree. |
lean | v | |
leg | n | |
legal, legally | adj, adv | |
length | n, v | |
level | n | |
lift | v | |
lift | n | I need a lift to Jerusalem. |
light | adj | |
lips | n | |
list | n+v | |
literature, literary | n | |
local | adj | |
locate, location | v | |
logic, logical | n, adj | |
long-term | adj | |
look(s) | n | |
loss | n | |
lovely | adj | |
lower | v | |
luckily | adv | |
madam | n | |
maintain, maintenance | v, n | |
major, majority | adj, n | |
male, masculine | adj, adj | |
manage, manager, management, | v, n, n | |
manner | n | |
manners | n | |
manufacture | n | |
market, marketing | v, n | |
marriage, married | n, adj | |
mass, massive | n, adj | |
master | n+v | |
mean | n+adj, n | A statistical mean; the mean result. He's really mean, I don't like him. |
measure, measurement | v+b, n | |
mechanism | n | |
media | n | |
medical, medicine | adj, n | A medical student. You have to take your medicine every day. She's studying medicine. |
membership | n | |
mental, mentally | adj, adv | |
merely, mere | adv, adj | |
metal | n+adj | |
method | n | |
mile | n | |
military | adj | |
minimal, minimize | adj, v | |
minister, ministry | n, n | |
minority, minor | n, adj | |
mirror | n | |
miss | v | I missed the train. I miss my mother very much. |
mission | n | |
mobile | adj, n | I have a new mobile (phone). (British for cell phone) |
mode | n | |
model | n+v | |
modify, modification | v, n | |
monitor | v | |
moral, morality | adj, n | |
moreover | adv | |
mostly | adv | |
motive, motivate, motivation | n, v, n | |
motor | n | |
movement | n | |
multiple, multiply | adj, v | |
municipal, municipality | adj, n | |
murder | v+n | |
mutual, mutually | adj, adv | |
myth | n | |
name | v | |
natural, naturally | adj | |
nearly | adv | |
necessarily, necessity | adj | |
neck | n | |
need | n | |
negative | adj | |
negotiate, negotiation | v, n | |
net | adj | Net income |
network | n | |
neutral | adj | |
nevertheless, nonetheless | adv | |
norm | n | |
normally | adv | |
northern | adj | |
nose | n | |
notion | n | |
novel | n | |
nuclear | adj | |
numerous | adj | |
nurse | n+v | |
object, objection | v, n | |
objective | n | |
objective | adj | |
oblige, obligation | n | I was obliged to agree. |
observe, observation | v, n | |
obtain | v | |
obvious, obviously | adj, adv | |
occasion | n | |
occasionally | adv | |
occupy, occupation | v, n | Is this chair occupied? |
occur | v | |
ocean | n | |
offend, offence, offender | v, n, n | I was offended by his remark. The offender was fined ten thousand shekels. |
offense | n | |
officer, official, officially | n, adj, adv | |
ongoing | adj | |
opening | n | The opening of the new theatre. |
oppose, opposition | v, n | |
option, optional, optionally | n, adj, adv | |
organization | n | |
origin, original, originally | v | |
otherwise | adv | |
outcome | n | |
outline | n+v | |
output | n | |
overall | adj, adv | |
own, owner | v, n | |
p.m. | adv | |
package | n | |
pain, painful | n, adj | |
paint, painting, painter | v, n, n | |
parliament | n | |
part, partial | n | |
participate, participation | v | |
particularly | adv | |
partly | adv | |
passage | n | A passage between two houses. A passage of prose. |
passive | n, adj | |
pattern | n | |
pay, payment | n, n | |
peace, peaceful, peacefully | n, adj, adv | |
pepper | n | |
per | prep | |
perceive, perception | v | |
percent, percentage | adv, n | |
perform, performance | v, n | |
period | n | |
permanent, permenantly | adj, adv | |
permit, permission | v, n | |
person) | ||
personal, personally | adj, adv | Personally, I don't agree. Personal taste. |
personality | n | |
perspective | n | |
persuade | ||
phase | n | |
phenomenon, phenomena | n | |
physical | adj | |
physics | adj | |
pilot | n | |
place | v | |
planet | n | |
planning | n | |
plant | n+v | |
plastic | n+adj | |
play, player | n, n | |
pleasure | n | It's a pleasure! (response to thanks) |
n | ||
point | n | |
point | v | |
policy | n | |
politics, politician, political | n, n, adj | |
pool | n | A pool of water. A pool of resources. |
population | n | |
positive, positively | adj, adv | |
possess, possession, | v, n, v | |
possessive | ||
possibly, possibility | adv, n | |
post | v | We posted our responses on the forum. I posted my letter. (British) |
potential | n, adj | |
pour | v | |
poverty | n | |
practical | adj | |
practically | adv | |
precise, precisely | n | |
predict, prediction | v, n | |
prepare, preparation | v, n | |
present, presence | adj, n | |
presentation | n | |
president | n | |
press | n | The main headlines in the press. |
press, pressure | v, n | |
pretty | adj | |
pretty | adv | |
prevent, prevention | v, n | |
previous, previously | adj, adv | |
pride | n | |
primary | adj | |
principal | adj, n | |
principle | n | |
prior, priority | adj, n | |
prison, prisoner | n, n | |
probable, probability | adj, n | |
problematic | adj | |
proceed, procedure | v, n | |
process | v | |
produce, product, production | v, n, n | |
profession, professional | n, adj | |
profile | n | |
profit, profitable | n+v, adj | |
progress, progressive | n+v, adj | |
project | n | |
project | v | |
promise | v+n | |
promote, promotion | v+n | |
properly | adv | |
property | n | |
proportion | n | |
propose, proposal | v, n | |
prospect | n | |
protection | n | |
protest | n+v | |
provision | n | The provision of essential supplies. |
psychology, psychological | n, adj | |
publish, publication | v, n | |
pull | v | |
pursue | v | |
quality | n | |
quantity | n | |
race, racial, racism | n, adj, n | |
radical | adj | |
random | adj | |
range | n | |
rapid, rapidly | adj, adv | |
rate | n | |
rating | n | |
ratio | n | |
rational | adj | |
rationale | n | |
react, reaction | v, n | |
readily | adv | |
reality | n | |
reasonable | adj | |
recall | v | |
receipt | n | |
reception | n | Please go to the reception at the hotel. The President had a warm reception. |
recognition | n | |
recommend, recommendation | v, n | |
recover, recovery | v, n | |
recruit, recruitment | v, n | |
reduce, reduction | v, n | |
refer, reference | v, n | |
reflect, reflection | v, n | |
reform | v+n | |
refugee | n | |
refuse, refusal | v, n | |
regard | v+n | |
regarding | prep | |
regime | n | |
region, regional | n, adj | |
regulation | n | |
reinforce | n, v | |
reject, rejection | v, n | |
relationship | n | |
relative, relatively | adj, adv | |
release | v+n | |
relevant, relevance | adj, n | |
relief, relieved | n, adj | |
rely, reliable | v, adj | |
represent, representative, representation | v, n+adj, n | |
require, required, requirement | v, adj, n | |
research | n+v+adj | |
resident, reside, residential | n+adj, v, adj | |
resist, resistance | n+v | |
resolve, resolution | v, n | She resolved to leave. We resolved the problem. The UN approved the resolution. |
resource | adv | |
respectively | adv | |
respond, response | v, n | |
restaurant | n | |
restrict, restriction | v, n | |
retain | v | |
reveal | v | |
review | n+v | |
revise, revision | v, n | The author was asked to revise the article. We revised the material before the test. (British) |
revolution, revolutionary | n, adj | |
ring | n, v | She wore a ring. I heard a ring. Please ring me when you have time. |
ritual | n | |
rock | n | We climbed up to the rock at the top of the mountain. |
roll | v+n | The ball rolled into a corner. A bread roll. |
roof | n | |
root | n | |
route | n | |
row | n | We stood in a row. |
rural | adj | |
rush | v+n | |
Russia, Russian | n, adj+n | |
safety | n | |
salary | n | |
sample | n | |
sanctions | n | |
satisfy, satisfaction | v, n | |
scale | n | Large-scale, small-scale |
scenario | n | |
scene | n | |
scenery | n | |
scheme | n | |
science, scientific, scientist | n, adj, n | |
score | n | The score was 2-1. |
screen | n+v | |
secondly | adv | She was introduced first of all as a brilliant scientist, and secondly as a composer. |
section | n | |
sector | n | |
secure, security | adj, n | |
seek | v | |
select, selection | v, n | |
senior | adj | |
sensitive, sensitivity | adj, n | |
separate, separation | adj+v, n | |
sequence | n | |
series | n | |
seriously | adv | |
servant | n | |
setting | n | |
settle, settlement | v, n | |
severe, severely | adj, adv | |
shadow | n | |
shake | v | Shake hands. |
share | v | |
ship | n | |
short-term | adj | |
shot | n | |
shoulder | n | |
sight | n | |
signal | n | |
significant, significantly, significance | adj, adv, n | |
sir | n | |
skill, skilled | n, adj | |
slight, slightly | adj, adv | |
slip | v+n | He slipped and fell. I made a slip in spelling. |
snow | n | |
software | n | |
soldier | n | |
sole, solely | adj, adv | |
solution | n | |
somehow | adv | |
somewhat | adv | |
somewhere | adv | |
soul | n | |
source | n | |
southern | adj | |
spatial | adj | |
specialize | v | |
specify, specific, specifically | v, adj, adv | |
speech | n | |
spirit, spiritual | n, adj | |
spot | n | |
spread | n+v | |
stable | adj | |
stairs | n | |
stand | v | Where do you stand on this issue? |
stare | n | |
statistics | n | |
status | v | |
steal | v | |
steel | n | |
stereotype | n, v | |
stimulate | v | |
stock | n | |
stone | n | |
storm | n | |
strategy, strategic | n, adj | |
strength, strengthen | n, v | |
stress, stressful | n, adj | |
stretch | v | |
strongly | adv | |
structure | n | |
struggle | n+v | |
studio | n | |
subjective | adj | |
subsequent, subsequently | adj, adv | |
substance | n | |
substantial | adj | |
success, successful, successfully | n, adj, adv | |
suffer, suffering | v, n | |
sufficient, sufficiently | adj, adv | |
sugar | n | |
suit | n | |
suit, suitable | v, adj | |
sum | n | |
summarize, summary | v, n | |
supply | v+n | |
surely | adj | |
surface | n, adj | |
surgery | n | He had surgery, but is recovering well. I went to the surgery to consult the doctor. |
surround, surroundings | v, n | |
survey | v+n | |
survive, survival | v, n | |
suspect | v | |
sustain | v | |
symbol | n | |
system | n | The education system. We have a new system of grading exams. |
table | n | The figures are shown in a table. |
talk | n | |
target | n | |
task | n | |
taste | n | It's a question of taste. |
teaching(s) | v+n | The teachings of Socrates. |
tear | v | To tear a piece of paper. |
tear | n | He had tears in his eyes. |
technical | adj | |
technique | n | |
technology, technological | n, adj | |
temperature | n | |
temporary, temporarily | adj, adv | |
tendency | n | |
term | n | |
terms | n | The terms of the agreement. |
territory | n | |
theater | n | |
theme | n | |
theory | n | |
thereby | adv | |
threat, threaten | n, v | |
thus | adv | |
tie | v | |
tiny | adj | |
tip | n | Give a good tip. The tip of an iceberg. Give the waiter a tip. |
tired | adj | |
tone | n | A tone of voice A telephone ring-tone. |
tooth | n | |
totally | adv | |
touch | n+v | He was touched by her kind words. A touch screen. |
tough | adj | |
track | n | We walked along the track. Please play the first track on the disk. |
tradition, traditional, traditionally | n, adj, adv | |
transfer | v | |
transform | v | |
transmit | v | |
transport, transportation | n, n | |
travel | n | |
trek | v+n | |
trend | n | |
trial | n | |
troops | n | |
truly | adv | |
trust | n+v | |
truth | n | |
twice | adv | |
typical, typically | adj, adv | |
unable | adj | |
unemployed, unemployment | adj, n | |
unfortunately | adv | |
union | n | |
unique | adj | |
unite, united | v, adj | |
universe, universal | n, adj | |
university | n | |
unlikely | adj | |
upper | adj | |
urban | adj | |
use, user | n, n | |
valid | adj, n | |
value, valuable | n, adj | |
variety, variation | n, n | |
vary, various, varied | v, adj, adj | |
vehicle | n | |
version | n | |
vertical | n | |
via | prep | |
victim | n | |
victory | n | |
video | n+adj | |
violent, violence | adj, n | |
virtual, virtually | adj, adv | Virtual reality. I understood virtually all of what they said. |
virtue | n | |
visible | adj | |
vision | n | He is a man of vision. Her vision is poor. |
visitor | n | |
vital | adj | |
volume | n | The volume was very loud. What is the volume of a cube? |
voluntary | adj | |
volunteer | n+v | |
vote, voter | n, n | |
wave | n | |
way | n | |
weak, weakness | n, n | |
weapon | n | |
weekend | n, adj | |
welfare | n | |
western | adj | |
whereas | conj | |
whom | pron | |
wicked | adj | |
widely | adv | |
width | n | |
wild | n | |
will | n | Where there's a will there's a way. |
willing | adj | |
wine | n | |
wing | n | The wing of a bird. |
winner | n | |
withdraw | n+v | |
witness | n | |
workshop | n | |
writer | n | |
yard | n | The yard behind a house. |
youth | n | I remember my youth. The youth of today. |
zone | n |
To the Proficiency Level Grammar
Chunk | Example sentences |
---|---|
be no good/be not any/much good | |
come out | The books comes out next month. |
concerned with | The article is concerned with matters of health. |
consist of | |
for the sake of | |
hold up sb/sth / | |
in favor of | |
in need of | |
in sth terms / in terms of sth | In political terms, the move was a failure. |
line up (sb/sth) / line (sb/sth) up | Please line up to get your certificates. |
make out sth /make sth out | Could you make out his meaning? |
make up one's your mind / make your mind up | |
make up sth / make sth up, | I made up a story |
on the grounds (that/of) | I declined the offer on the grounds of my health. |
open up sth / open sth up | |
or something (like that) | |
put up sb / put sb up | Can you put me up overnight? |
rely on/upon | |
result in | |
run into | I ran into him the other day which was a nice surprise. |
short term / in the short term / long term/ in the long term | |
shut down (sth) /shut down (sth) | We shut down the computer. |
stand for | UN stands for United Nations |
take advantage of sth/sbd | I took advantage of my free time to catch up on work. You shouldn't take advantage of someone's weakness. |
take back sth/take sth back | |
take on sb/take sb on/take on sth/take sth on, | We took on too much work. We took too much work on ourselves. |
take over sth/take sth over | |
take up sth/take sth up | It takes up too much time. She took up dancing. |
the thing is… | |
think over sth or | |
up to date, out of date | |
worth sth/doing sth | |
(just) in case | |
a degree of | You need a degree of confidence to succeed. |
a handful of | |
about to do sth | I was about to call you when you rang. |
aimed at | These activities are aimed at senior citizens. |
all in all | |
all sorts of sth | |
all the way | |
among other things | |
as a matter of fact | |
as a whole | |
as follows | |
as for | |
as though | |
at a time | two at a time |
at first sight | |
at risk | |
at the expense of | |
at times | |
attached to sb or sth | |
back sb / sth up | |
back up sb / sth / | |
be able to do sth | |
be the case | That is not the case, it's not true |
be to blame | |
bear in mind | |
bear/keep in mind | |
better off | |
blow up | The children blew up the balloons for the birthday party. They blew up the old building with dynamite |
bound to | It's bound to happen, inevitable. |
break down | The old car broke down |
break off | We broke off the discussion to have coffee |
break out | a disease broke out and many people died |
break up | They broke up the meeting. |
bring up | The chairperson brought up a new issue. The parents bring up their children. |
by / in contrast (to) | |
by far | They are by far the best team in the country |
by means of | |
by means of sth | |
by no means | |
by now | |
call for | I'll come by and call for you at eight o'clock at your home. |
can tell | I can tell by your smile that you are satisfied. |
care for | She cares for her old mother. |
carry on sth / carry | |
catch up (with) | Let's meet and catch up! I was walking faster than he was, so I soon caught up with him. |
check out | Check out of the hotel by 12 o'clock. |
check out sth /check sth out | We checked out the area: it's safe. |
clean up | Please clean up after you’ve finished working here. |
close down sth /close sth down | |
come across sth/ sb | I came across this idea as I was reading. |
come down with sth | He came down with the flu |
come on! | |
come over | Please come over when you're in town! |
come true | |
come up (to) | A stranger came up (to me) to ask for directions |
come up with sth, | She came up with an amazing idea. |
common sense | |
contrary to | |
cope with | |
cut off | We talked on the telephone until we were cut off. |
do so | |
during/in/over the course of | |
end up | She studied medicine but ended up being a teacher. |
even so | |
except that/for | |
fail to do sth | I failed to complete the assignment on time. He failed to turn up. |
figure out sth/sb, | |
figure sth/sb out | |
fond of | |
for good | |
for life | |
for long | |
for some time | |
for the moment | |
free from | |
from time to time | |
full-time | |
get away with | He cheated and got away with it. |
get into | He got into University. |
get it | I just don't get it. |
get on sb nerves | |
get on with | She gets on well with her neighbors. |
get out | Don't get out before I park the car. |
get over | She couldn't get over her disappointment. |
get rid of | |
get through | |
get to | I'm worried where they got to, they're very late. |
give back sth /give sth back | |
give in | I finally gave in to his persuasion, and agreed to do it. |
give out sth / give sth out | Please give out the books to the students. |
go for it! | |
go for sth | You should go for the auditions as you are good at singing. |
go into | We'll go into details later. |
go off | They stayed for a while, and then went off. The milk wasn't fresh and went off quickly. |
go over | Please go over your work before you submit it. |
go through | |
good for you! | |
grow up | |
hand out sth / | |
hand over sth/sb / | |
hand sth out | |
hand sth/sb over | |
hang on | Hang on, it won't take long! |
hold back sth / | He held back his tears. |
hold on | hold on a minute, I am not ready! |
hold sb/sth up | |
hold sth back | |
how come | |
How/What about …? | |
I suppose (so) | |
I/you/he etc. had better do sth | You'd better see a doctor. |
if only | |
if so | |
if you like | |
I'm afraid | I'm afraid you're wrong |
in a way | |
in advance | |
in case of sth | |
in detail | |
in full | |
in itself | The book wasn't interesting in itself but the illustrations were good. |
in part | |
in practice | In practice, the rules have had a positive effect. |
in public | |
in relation to | Buying a house is expensive in relation to income. We have questions in relation to your decision. |
in return (for) | |
in short | |
in that case | |
in the first place | There are various reasons for this. In the first place….. |
in the first place | Why didn't you say so in the first place. |
in the form of sth | |
in the light of sth | In light of the new information…. |
in the long run | |
in the meantime | |
in this respect / in many respects | |
in view of | |
in/by contrast | |
in/with regard to | |
it would appear (that) | |
it's a good thing | |
just about | |
just as | Just as I was leaving…. Her painting was just as good as his. |
keep on doing sth | |
keep up sth / keep | |
let alone | He can't take care of his pet dog let alone a baby! |
long-term | |
look down on sb | |
look out for sb/sth | |
Look out! | |
made up of | |
make a (big) difference, make no difference | |
make no difference/not make any difference | |
Make up one’s/your mind | |
make use of | |
make-up, make up | She made up her face with new make-up |
more or less | |
move on | |
never heard of sb/ sth | |
next door (adv) next-door (adj) | next-door neighbor, the flat next door |
no such thing | |
no wonder | |
nothing but | |
now and then | |
old fashioned | |
on and off | |
on average | |
on behalf of | |
on board | There were 500 passengers on board. |
on the contrary | |
or so | ten or so |
other than | |
out of | The table is made out of wood. Out of all the people I saw today, I enjoyed seeing you the most! |
out of date | |
owing to | |
part-time | |
pass away | |
pass on sth / pass sth on | Please pass on this message as soon as you can. |
pay attention (to sth) | |
pay off sth / pay | We paid off our debts at last! His efforts paid off. |
point out sth / | |
point sth out | |
prior to | |
provided that | |
put down sth / put sth down | Put down your bags and come in. |
put forward sth / put sth forward | The students have put forward a proposal to shorten the term. |
put off sth / put sth off | |
put on sth / put sth on | |
put sth together /put together sth | |
put up with | I won't put up with this nonsense! |
refer to | He referred to his parents as ""my folks"". |
regardless (of) | |
relate(d) to sb/sth | Many youngsters can't relate to old people. |
run out (of) | We ran out of paper. |
run over | The car ran over the inspector. |
set off | They set off on their journey. |
set out | They set out at sunrise |
set out / set out sth / set sth out | The teacher set out the rules on the first day of class. |
settle down | |
shake hands | |
shake your head | He shook his head in disagreement. |
short of sth | He was short of time. |
show up | She showed up earlier than expected. |
shut (sb) up | You're talking too much: shut up! |
slow down | |
so as to | |
so-called | His so-called friends didn't help him. |
stand out | |
stand up for sb/ sth | |
stand up to sb/sth | |
start out | |
sth | |
sth off, pay off | |
sth on | |
sth up | |
straight away | |
such as | |
sum up sth/sb/sum sth/sb up | |
supposed to do/ be sth | You were supposed to be ready at six o'clock. |
take for granted | |
take off | The plane took off (fly). I took off my hat (remove). |
take turns | |
that sort of thing | |
that's it | |
the idea of | |
the main thing | |
the other day/ week | |
the other way round/around | |
these days | |
things like that | |
think sth over | |
throw up | If you eat too much chocolate you might throw up. |
to date | |
to some extent/to a certain extent | |
turn (sth) back | |
turn down sb/sth / | She proposed marriage and he turned her down. |
turn down sth / turn sth down | Please turn down the volume. Please turn it down. |
turn off sth / turn sth off | |
turn on sth / turn sth on | |
turn out | Everything turned out well. We were turned out of our house. |
turn sb/sth down | |
turn sb/sth into sb/sth | The frog turned into a prince. The witch turned the prince into a frog. |
turn to | She had nobody to turn to for help. |
turn up | He turned up unexpectedly. |
turn up sth / turn sth up , turn up (somewhere) | Please turn up the volume. Please turn it up. |
up and down | The children were running up and down the hall. |
up to date | |
well-being | |
Who cares?! | |
with a view to doing sth | |
with respect to | |
work out | I work out at the gym three times a week. |
work sth out / work out sth | |
Would you like …? | |
write sth down or write down sth |
Learners apply their grammatical knowledge in order to achieve the benchmarks at the Proficiency Level. The lists below, alphabetically ordered, refer to grammatical components to be taught explicitly: the rule is taught, practiced and applied. The lists are according to syntax, verbs, nouns, adjectives/adverbs, prepositions and conventions of print and prosody. The lists do not include grammar that learners are exposed to in the teaching/learning process in the classroom.