Learners apply their grammatical knowledge in order to achieve the benchmarks at the Foundation Level.

The lists below, alphabetically ordered, refer to grammatical components to be taught explicitly (productive knowledge): the rule meanings and forms are taught, practiced and used in communication. The lists are according to syntax, verbs, nouns, adjectives/adverbs, prepositions and conventions of print and prosody. The lists do not include grammar that learners are naturally exposed to in the teaching/learning process in the classroom (receptive knowledge).

The process of learning grammar in the fourth grade includes learning lexical items, lexical chunks and syntactic patterns. (See the table below for examples.) Learning the rules for the appropriate grammatical structures begins in the fifth grade.

Syntax
  • simple sentence structure (subject–be–complement, subject-verb-object), including affirmative, negative, interrogative (‘yes/no’ and ‘WH’ questions)
  • compound sentence structure using connectors, such as, and, but, because, or
  • there is/there are
Verbs
  • affirmative, negative and interrogative forms of the present simple
  • affirmative, negative and interrogative forms of the past simple
  • affirmative, negative and interrogative forms of the present progressive
  • modals: can, should, must + verb
  • future (will / be going to)
  • imperative
  • contracted forms
Nouns
  • count/non-count nouns
  • definite/indefinite articles (a/an/the)
  • demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those)
  • personal subject pronouns
  • object pronouns
  • possessive determiners
  • possessive's
Adjectives/Adverbs
  • basic quantifiers, such as some, any, many, much for count and non-count nouns
  • comparative and superlative
  • position of adverbs
Prepositions (according to Band I)
Writing Conventions
  • punctuation (period, comma, question mark, exclamation point)
  • capital letters
  • apostrophe marks for contracted forms
Conventions of Prosody
  • comprehensible pronunciation of known lexical items
  • stress and intonation patterns of familiar words, lexical chunks and utterances
Base WordPart of Speech TranslationExample
a bitמעט
a littleקצת
a lotהרבה
aboutprepעל אודות
aboveprepמֵעַל
adultnמְבוּגָר
afterprep , conjלאחר
afternoonnאחרי הצהריים
againadvשוב
agenגיל
agoadvלִפנֵי
airnאוויר
all right/alrightבסדר / בסדר
alsoadvגַם
alwaysadvתמיד
angryadjכּוֹעֵס
animalnבעל חיים
anotherdetאַחֵר
answerv, nתשובה
anybodypronמִישֶׁהוּ
anyonepronכֹּל אֶחָד
anythingpronכל דבר
anywayadvבכל מקרה
anywhereadvבְּכָל מָקוֹם
applenתפוח עץ
Aprilnאַפּרִיל
armnזְרוֹעַ
art / artistnאמנות / אומן
as far as …כל עוד …
as wellגם כן
atprepבְּ-
at allבכלל
at homeבבית
at leastלפחות
at the momentכרגע
Augustnאוגוסט
auntnדוֹדָה
autumnnסתָיו
babynתִינוֹק
backn , advחזור My back hurts. We sat at the back of the class.
badlyadvבצורה גרועה
bakevלֶאֱפוֹת
ballnכַּדוּר
banananבננה
bandnלְהִתְאַגֵדThe band plays the songs well.
banknבַּנקWhere money is kept.
bathnמֶרחָץ
bevלִהיוֹת
be called sthלהיקרא sth
beachnהחוף
beautifuladjיפה
becauseconjכי
because ofprepבגלל
bednמיטה
beforeprepלפני
beginvהתחל
behindprep , advמֵאָחוֹר
belowprep , advלְהַלָן
betteradj, advטוב יותר
betweenprepבֵּין
birdnציפור
birthdaynיום הולדת
bitnקצת
blackadj, nשָׁחוֹר
blueadj, nכָּחוֹל
boardnגלשןThe teacher wrote on the board/whiteboard/blackboard
boatnסִירָה
bodynגוּףA bird's body is covered with feathers.
booknסֵפֶר
bootnמַגָף
bottlenבקבוק
breadnלחם
breakfastnארוחת בוקר
bringvלְהָבִיא
brothernאָח
brownadj, nחום
buildvלִבנוֹת
busyadjעסוק
butאבל
butternחמאה
byprepעל ידי
by mistakeבטעות
bye; bye-byeביי; ביי ביי
cakenעוגה
callv, nשִׂיחָהHe called for help. I got a call from my brother last night.
canvפחית
can't waitלא יכול לחכות
carnאוטו
cardnכַּרְטִיס
caren, vלְטַפֵּלWe need to provide poor people with better dental care. I didn't know you cared.
carefuladjזָהִיר
carryvלשאת
catchvלתפוסto catch a ball, a bus, to catch the flu
center/centrenמרכז / מרכזa medical center
centraladjמֶרכָּזִי
chairnכִּסֵא
changev, nשינויHis mood changes every hour. There has been little change in her daily routine. She checked the change (money) he gave her.
cheapadjזוֹל
chickennעוף
childnיֶלֶד
chocolatenשוקולד
choosevבחר
citynעִיר
classnמעמדThere are two students in the class.
cleanadjלְנַקוֹת
clearadjברור
clocknשָׁעוֹן
closevסגור
clothesnבגדים
cloudnענן
clubnמוֹעֲדוֹן
coatnמעיל
coffeenקפה
coldadjקַר
colornצֶבַע
comevלבוא
come fromבא מ
come inהיכנס
come to/forלבוא אל / בשביל
computernמַחשֵׁב
cookvלְבַשֵׁל
cooladjקרירslightly cold. Informal: fashionable, interesting
cornernפינה
countvלספורShe can count up to 10 in French. He counted the number of children in class.
countrynמדינה
cownפָּרָה
cucumbernמלפפון
cupnגָבִיעַ
customernצרכן
daddynאַבָּא
dailyadj, advיומי
darkadjאפל
datenתַאֲרִיך
daughternבַּת
daynיְוֹם
Decembernדֵצֶמבֶּר
differentadjשונה
difficultadjקָשֶׁה
dinnernאֲרוּחַת עֶרֶב
dov, aux vלַעֲשׂוֹת
doctornדוֹקטוֹר
Don't forgetאל תשכח
don't needלא צריךdon’t need to do/ don’t need to have something
Don't worryאל תדאג
doornדלת
downadvמטה
drawvלצייר
dressnשמלה
drinkv , nלִשְׁתוֹת
drivevנהיגה
dryadjיָבֵשׁ
earlyadjמוקדם
earsnאוזניים
easilyadvבְּקַלוּת
eastnמזרח
eatvלאכול
eightשמונה
eighteenשמונה עשרה
eightyשמונים
elevenאחד עשר
enjoyvתהנה
eveningnעֶרֶב
everydetכֹּל
everybodypronכולם
everywhereadvבכל מקום
exercisenתרגיל
eyesnעיניים
facen, vפָּנִים
fallv , nנפילה
familynמִשׁפָּחָה
faradv, adjרָחוֹק
farmnחווה חקלאית
fatadjשמן
fathernאַבָּא
favoritenאהוב
Februarynפברואר
feelvלהרגישI feel better today.
feelingnמַרגִישׁ
fifteenחֲמֵשׁ עֶשׂרֵה
fiftyחמישים
findvלמצוא
find out /find (sth) outלגלות / לגלות (sth) לגלות
fingernאֶצבַּע
finishvסיים
firstadvראשון
fishnדג
fiveחָמֵשׁ
flat adjשָׁטוּחַ
floornקוֹמָהShe lives on the second floor. The floor is wet.
flowernפֶּרַח
flyvלטוס, זבובAlmost all birds can fly. We fly to Paris every summer
foodnמזון
footnכף רגל
forprepל
forgetvלשכוח
forknמזלג
fortyארבעים
fourארבע
fourteenארבעה עשר
fourthרביעי
Fridaynיוֹם שִׁישִׁי
friendlyadjיְדִידוּתִי
fromprepמ
fruitnפרי
funnyadjמצחיק
gamenמִשְׂחָק
gardennגן
getvלקבל
girlnילדה
givevלָתֵת
glassnזכוכיתThere is water in the glass. The window is made of glass.
govללכת
go awayלך מפה
go backתחזור
go byתעבור
go downלרדת
go in/intoלהיכנס / להיכנס
go out/outsideצא / החוצה
go upלַעֲלוֹתPrices are expected to go up soon.
goodadjטוֹב
good for youשמח בשבילךWell done! Eating a lot of sugar is not good for you
gradenכיתהThe fifth grade will perform their play this week. I got a good grade on my English test.
grassnדֶשֶׁא
grayadj, nאפור
greatadjגדול
greenadj, nירוק
groundnקרקע, אדמה
groupnקְבוּצָה
hairnשיער
happyadjשַׂמֵחַ
hatnכּוֹבַע
havevיש
have a good timeתהנה
have a problemיש בעיה
have funתעשה חיים
have to do sthצריך לעשות sthI have to leave now and catch the bus.
have/take a lookתסתכל / תסתכל
headnרֹאשׁ
headscarfnמטפחת ראש
hearvלִשְׁמוֹעַ
heartnלֵב
heavyadjכָּבֵד
helloשלום
herdet, pronשֶׁלָה
hereadvפה
himpronאוֹתוֹ
hisdet, pronשֶׁלוֹ
holdvלְהַחזִיק
holidaynחַג
homenבית
homeworknשיעורי בית
horsenסוּס
hospitalnבית חולים
hotelnמלון
hournשָׁעָה
housenבַּיִת
howadvאֵיך
how about?מה לגבי?
How much is it?כמה זה?
hundredמֵאָה
hungryadjרעב
husbandnבַּעַל
I'm sorryאני מצטער
importantadjחָשׁוּב
inadvב
in townבעיר
insideprepבְּתוֹך
interestingadjמעניין
intoadvלְתוֹך
Israelnישראל
it'sשֶׁלָה
Januarynיָנוּאָר
juicenמיץ
Julynיולי
Junenיוני
justadvרַקThere are just the two of us. I'm just coming.
keepvלִשְׁמוֹר
keynמַפְתֵחַ
kingnמלך
kitchennמִטְבָּח
knifenסַכִּין
knowvלָדַעַת
know aboutלדעת על
languagenשפה
lastadj, advאחרון
lateadj, advמאוחר
lateradj, advיותר מאוחר
laughvלִצְחוֹק
laugh at sb/sthלצחוק על sb / sth
lawnחוֹק
learnvלִלמוֹד
leavevלעזוב
leftadjשמאלה
left-hand (side)nצד שמאל)
legnרגל
lessonnשיעור
letternמִכְתָבA letter to a friend. Letters of the alphabet.
lievשקרto lie in bed
lie downלשכב
lifenחַיִים
lightn , adjאוֹרHe has light blue eyes. This bag is light (not heavy). It's still light at 8p.m.
likevכמו
listen, listen!vתקשיב, תקשיב!
littleadjקטן
livevלחיות
live in/atגר ב / ב
longadjארוך
lookv, nתראהThey looked at the picture. They looked everwhere, but couldn't find it. The dress looks nice on you. Take a good look at this.
look forלחפש
losevלאבד
lots ofהרבה
lucknמַזָל
lunchnארוחת צהריים
makevעשה
make sb do sthלעשות sb לעשות sth
manydetרב
marchvמרץ
Marchnמרץ
Maynמאי
maybeadvאולי
mealnארוחה
meatnבָּשָׂר
meetvלִפְגוֹשׁ
minutenדַקָה
missvעלמה
mistakenטעות
Mondaynיוֹם שֵׁנִי
moneynכֶּסֶף
monthnחוֹדֶשׁ
moreadv, detיותר
morningnבוקר
mothernאִמָא
mouthnפֶּה
movienסרט
muchadv, detהַרבֵּה
musicnמוּסִיקָה
mustmodal vצריך
mydetשֶׁלִי
"name , first name, last name"n"שם, שם פרטי, שם משפחה"
nearprep, advליד
nearlyadvכמעט
necknצוואר
needvצוֹרֶך
needn't do sthלא צריך לעשות sth
neighbornשָׁכֵן
newadjחָדָשׁ
nextdet, advהַבָּא
next toליד
niceadjנֶחְמָד
nice to meet youנעים להכיר אותך
nightnלַיְלָה
nineתֵשַׁע
nineteenתשע עשרה
ninetyתִשׁעִים
nodetלא
no thank youלא תודה
no thanksלא תודה
nobodypronאף אחד
noisenרַעַשׁ
noonnצָהֳרַיִים
northnצָפוֹן
nosenאף
not very good/tall/happyלא טוב / גבוה / שמח
notebooknמחברת
nothingpronשום דבר
Novembernנוֹבֶמבֶּר
nowadvעַכשָׁיו
numbernמספר
Octobernאוֹקְטוֹבֶּר
ofprepשֶׁל
offadv, prepכבויKeep off the grass. Turn off the light. He took his jacket off. He ran off when I called him.
oftenadvלעתים קרובות
oilnשמן
OK/okayadv, adjבסדר / בסדר
oldadjישן
onprep, advעַל
onceadv, conjפַּעַםI have been to India once. Once I finish my homework, I'll come and play
onepronאחד
onionnבצל
onlyadv, adjרק
openv, adjלִפְתוֹחַ
orconjאוֹ
orangeadj, nתפוז
ourdetשֶׁלָנוּ
ourspronשֶׁלָנוּ
outadvהַחוּצָה
out ofמִתוֹךTake your hands out of your pockets. The bag was made out of plastic, I ran out of the room.
outsideprep, advבחוץ
pagenעמוד
painnכְּאֵב
paintnצֶבַע
pairnזוג
papernעיתון
parentnהוֹרֶה
parknפַּארק
partynמפלגה
passvלַעֲבוֹרIt is easy to pass the test. If you pass a supermarket please buy some eggs.
payvלְשַׁלֵם
pay forלשלם עבור
peacenשָׁלוֹם
pencilnעִפָּרוֹן
peoplenאֲנָשִׁים
peppernפלפל
phonenטלפון
phone callשיחת טלפון
photographnתַצלוּם
picturenתְמוּנָה
pinkadj, nוָרוֹד
placen, vמקום
plantnצמח
playn, vלְשַׂחֵק
plusועוד
pointv , nנְקוּדָהI understand the point you are making. The point of a pencil. She pointed her finger at the door.
policenמִשׁטָרָה
possibleadjאפשרי
potatonתפוח אדמה
practicenתרגול
preparevהכן
presentn, adjמתנהHe gave her a birthday present. She was present in class yesterday. The verb is in the present (tense).
pricenמחיר
problemnבְּעָיָה
program/ programmenתוכנית / תוכנית
pullv, nמְשׁוֹך
pupilnתלמיד
pushvלִדחוֹף
putvלָשִׂים
put sth onpלשים STH על
put sth somewheresשים את sth איפשהו
questionnשְׁאֵלָה
quickadjמָהִיר
quicklyadvבִּמְהִירוּת
radionרָדִיוֹ
railnרכבת
rainn, vגֶשֶׁם
raincoatnמְעִיל גֶשֶׁם
readvלקרוא
restn, vמנוחה
restaurantnמִסעָדָה
rightadj, nימין
right-hand (side)צד ימין)
roadnכְּבִישׁ
roomnחֶדֶר
roundadvעָגוֹל
runvלָרוּץ
safeadjבטוח
safetynבְּטִיחוּת
sameadjאותוthe same as
savevלהציל
Saturdaynיום שבת
sayvאמר
schoolnבית ספר
seanיָם
seatnמושב
secondשְׁנִיָהThere are 60 seconds in a minute.
seevלִרְאוֹת
see youנתראה
selfnעצמי
sellvמכירה
sendvלִשְׁלוֹחַ
sentencenמשפט
Septembernסֶפּטֶמבֶּר
sevenשבע
seventeenשבע עשרה
seventyשִׁבעִים
shepronהיא
shirtnחוּלצָה
shoenנַעַל
shopnלִקְנוֹת
shortadjקצר
shouldernכָּתֵף
showv, nהופעה
showernמִקלַחַת
shutvלִסְגוֹר
sickadjחוֹלֶה
signn, vסִימָן
singv, nלָשִׁיר
sisternאָחוֹת
sitvלָשֶׁבֶת
sit downvלשבת
sixteenשש עשרה
sixtyשִׁשִׁים
sizenגודל
skynשָׁמַיִם
sleepvלִישׁוֹן
slowlyadvלאט
smalladjקָטָן
smilev, nחיוך
socknגֶרֶב
somedetכמה
somebodypronמִישֶׁהוּ
someonepronמִישֶׁהוּ
somethingpronמשהוadv: He looks something like his brother
sometimesadvלִפְעָמִים
somewhereadvאי שםpron: We looked for somewhere to park
sonnבֵּן
songnשִׁיר
soonadvבקרוב
sorryadjמצטער
southn, adjדָרוֹם
speakvלְדַבֵּר
sportnספּוֹרט
springnאביב
stand upתעמוד
startvהַתחָלָה
stationnתַחֲנָה
stayvשָׁהוּת
storenחנות
storynכַּתָבָה
straightadjיָשָׁר
streetnרְחוֹב
studentnסטוּדֶנט
studyn, vלימודa piece of research , to study for a test
subjectnנושא
suchdetכגון
summernקַיִץ
Sundaynיוֹם רִאשׁוֹן
sunnyadjשִׁמשִׁי
suppernאֲרוּחַת עֶרֶב
swimvלשחות
tablenשולחן
takevלקחת
take sth offתוריד
talknדבר
talk aboutלדבר על
talk ofלדבר על
talladjגובה
tasknמְשִׁימָה
teanתה
teachvלְלַמֵד
televisionnטֵלֶוִיזִיָה
thankvלהודות
thank youתודה
thatconjזֶה
theה
the sameאותו הדבר
the same asכמו
theirdetשֶׁלָהֶם
thempronאוֹתָם
thenadvלאחר מכן
"there is/are/ was/were; there's/ there're""יש / יש / היה היו; יש / הם"
thesedetאלה
thinadjרזה
thingnדָבָר
thinkvלַחשׁוֹב
thirdשְׁלִישִׁי
thirteenשְׁלוֹשׁ עֶשׂרֵה
thirtyשְׁלוֹשִׁים
thosedetהָהֵן
thoughadvאף על פי כן
Thursdaynיוֹם חֲמִישִׁי
timenזְמַן
tiredadjעייף
toprepל
todayadvהיום
togetheradvיַחַד
tomorrowadvמָחָר
tonightadvהיום בלילה
tooadvגַם
too small/hard/muchקטן / קשה / הרבה מדי
townnהעיר
trainnרכבת
travelvלִנְסוֹעַ
treenעֵץ
true / TRUEadjאמת אמת
truthnאֶמֶת
tryvלְנַסוֹת
Tuesdaynיוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי
turnvתור
turn left/rightפנה שמאלה / ימינה
turn round/aroundלהסתובב / להסתובב
twelveשתיים עשרה
twentyעשרים
twoשתיים
unclenדוֹד
underprepתַחַת
understandvמבין
understandingnהֲבָנָה
untilconj, prepעד
uspronלָנוּ
usevלהשתמש
usefuladjמוֹעִיל
vegetablenירקות
veryadvמאוד
visitvלְבַקֵר
waitvלַחֲכוֹת
wait forלחכות ל
wake upvתתעורר
walkn , vלָלֶכֶת
wallnקִיר
wantvרוצה
warmadjנעים
washvלִשְׁטוֹף
watchvשעון
waternמים
wayn , advדֶרֶךThere are many ways to solve this problem. Please tell me the way to the park.She was way ahead of the other runners.
wepronאָנוּ
wearvלִלבּוֹשׁ
weathernמזג אוויר
Wednesdaynיום רביעי
weeknשָׁבוּעַ
weekendnסוף שבוע
welcomev, adjברוך הבא
welladj , advנו
westnמַעֲרָב
wetadjרָטוֹב
whatdetמה pron: I decided what to buy for her birthday.
What day is (it) today?איזה יום היום?
what does sb do?doesמה עושה sb?
whenconj, advמתי
whereconj, advאיפה
whichdetאיזה
whiteadj, nלבן
whopronWho
whosedetשל מי
whyadvלמה
wideadjרָחָב
wifenאשה
willvרָצוֹן
winvלנצח
windnרוּחַ
windownחַלוֹן
winternחוֹרֶף
withprepעם
withoutprepלְלֹא
womannאִשָׁה
wordnמִלָה
workvעֲבוֹדָה
worldnעוֹלָם
wouldהיה
Would you like sthהאם תרצה
Would you like to do sthהאם תרצה לעשות sth
Would you like…?האם תרצה…?
writevלִכתוֹב
wrongadjלא בסדר
yearnשָׁנָה
yellowadj, nצהוב
yesterdayadvאתמול
youngadjצָעִיר
yourdetשֶׁלךָ
yourselfpronעַצמְךָ
zoonגַן חַיוֹת
Base WordPart of Speech TranslationExamples/Notes
acceptvלְקַבֵּל
accountnחֶשְׁבּוֹןShe opened a bank account
acrossprep, advברחבי
actn, vפעולה
actionnפעולה
additionaladjנוֹסָף
addressnכתובת
advicenעֵצָה
advisevלייעץ עצה
afraidadjחוֹשֵׁשׁ
againstprepמול
agreevלְהַסכִּים
agreementnהֶסכֵּם
alldet, advאת כל
all sorts of thingsכל סוגי הדברים
all the timeכל הזמן
almostadvכִּמעַט
aloneadvלבד
alreadyadvכְּבָר
Arabicnעֲרָבִית
aroundprep, advסְבִיב
arrivevלְהַגִיעַ
as much as possibleעד כמה שניתן
as quickly as possibleבמהירות האפשרית
as soon as possibleבְּהֶקְדֵם הַאֶפְשַׁרִי
as usualכרגיל
as…asכמו
awayadvרָחוֹק
backadjחזור
backward/ backwardsadjאחורה / אחורהI fell backwards
be going toהולך ל
beatvלהיות בJames always beats me when we play tennis.
beliefnאמונה
believevלְהֶאֱמִיןI believe you. He is from France, I believe.
best wishesאיחולים לבביים
bicyclenאופניים
bigadjגָדוֹל
born/be bornvנולד / נולד
bothdetשניהם
both ... andשניהם וגם
bottomnתַחתִית
breakvלשבור
brightadjבָּהִיר
bus stationתחנת אוטובוס
buyvלִקְנוֹת
chancenהִזדַמְנוּת
checkvחשבון
cheesenגבינה
circlenמעגלWe formed a circle around the campfire. She drew a circle very carefully.
cleveradjנבון
climbvלְטַפֵּסto climb a tree
closeadj, advסגור
closedadjסָגוּר
closelyadvמקרוב
coldnקַר
collectvלאסוף
come homeבוא הביתה
comfortableadjנוֹחַ
comparisonnהשוואה
competitionnתַחֲרוּת
completev, adjלְהַשְׁלִים
contentnתוֹכֶןtable of contents
copyn, vעותק
correctadjנכון
costn, vעֲלוּת
couldvהָיָה יָכוֹל
coverv, nכיסוי
crazyadjמְטוּרָף
crossvלַחֲצוֹת
cryv, nבוכה
customnהמותאם אישית
dancev, nלִרְקוֹד
deadadjמֵת
dearadjיָקָר
deathnמוות
decidevלְהַחלִיט
decisionnהַחְלָטָה
deepadj, advעָמוֹקThe lake is very deep. The sky was deep blue. Adv: He put his hands deep into his pockets.
depthnעוֹמֶק
dictionarynמילון
dievלָמוּת
differencenהֶבדֵל
difficultynקושי
directadjישיר
directlyadvבאופן ישיר
do the cleaning/cookingלעשות את הניקיון / הבישול
Do you mind…?אכפת לך…?
dollnבּוּבָּה
doubleadjלְהַכפִּיל
drawingnצִיוּר
dreamnחולם
duringprepבְּמַהֲלָך
eachdetכל אחד
earlierקודם לכןHe came earlier than expected. She thought his earlier idea was much better.
easyadvקַל
effortnמַאֲמָץ
either; either…oradvאוֹ; או ... או
elseadvאַחֵר
emailnאימייל
emptyadj, vריק
enginenמנוע
Englishnאנגלית
enoughdet, advמספיק
entervלהיכנס
especiallyadvבמיוחד
everadvאֵיִ פַּעַם
exactlyadvבְּדִיוּק
examplenדוגמא
excellentadjמְעוּלֶה
exceptprepמלבד
except forלמעט
exchangenלְהַחלִיף
explainvלהסביר
extraadjתוֹסֶפֶת
factnעוּבדָה
failvלְהִכָּשֵׁל
fairadjירידHe has fair hair. It's not fair!
famousadjמפורסם
feedvהזנה
feelingsnרגשות
fieldnשדה
fillvלמלא
fill invמלאFill in the blanks.
finaladjסופי
finallyadvסוף סוף
fineadjבסדר גמורI feel fine.
firenאֵשׁ
flatadjשָׁטוּחַas in apartment (Brit Eng word)
followvלעקוב אחר
footballnכדורגל
for exampleלדוגמה
forcen, vכּוֹחַ
forestnיַעַר
formn , vטופסHe formed balls of clay. Stand-up comedy is a popular form of entertainment. He wrote his name on the form.
freeadj, advחינם
freedomnחוֹפֶשׁ
freshadjטָרִי
fridgenמְקָרֵר
frontn, adjחֲזִית
fulladjמלא
funadjכֵּיף
futurenעתיד
gatenשַׁעַר
get betterלְהִשְׁתַפֵּר
get downתתכופף
get inלהכנס
get sth backתחזורget back something
get toלהגיע ל
giftnמתנה
give backתחזיר
give inלהכנעThey gave in their homework. After listening to their reasons, their father finally gave in and let them go to the park
give outלְחַלֵק
give wayזכות קדימה
gladadjשַׂמֵחַ
glassesnמשקפיים
going toהולך ל
good!טוֹב!
growvלגדול
grow upלהתבגר
guessvלְנַחֵשׁ
gunnאֶקְדָח
halfadj, nחֲצִי
handvיד
hangvלִתְלוֹת
hang onחכהPlease hang on for a couple of minutes and then my mother will come and speak to you.
happenvלִקְרוֹת
hardadj , advקָשֶׁה
hardlyadj , advבְּקוֹשִׁי
hatevשִׂנאָה
have (got) sth onיש (יש) sth עלShe has (got) her favorite hat on.
have a talkלנהל שיחה
have/have gotvיש / יש לי
healthnבְּרִיאוּת
heatnחוֹם
Hebrewnעִברִית
highadjגָבוֹהַ
hillnגִבעָה
himselfpronעַצמוֹ
hitvמכה
hold onתחזיק מעמד
holenחור
hopev, nלְקַווֹת
hugeadjעָצוּם
I don't mindלא אכפת לי
I'd love toאני אשמח
I'm readyאני מוכן
icenקרח
ice creamnגלידה
ideanרַעְיוֹן
ifconjאם
if you likeאם אתה רוצה
imaginevלדמיין
immediatelyadvמיד
in a hurryעַל רֶגֶל אַחַת
includevלִכלוֹל
informationnמֵידָע
insteadadvבמקום זאת
instead ofבמקום
instructionsnהוראות
interestnריבית
interestedadjמעוניין
Internetnמרשתת
invitevלהזמין
itemnפריטThere are several items on the test. They sell many items of clothing.
jobnעבודהHe took a job as a waiter. We will get the job done by tomorrow.
joinvלְהִצְטַרֵף
judgenלִשְׁפּוֹט
jumpvקְפִיצָה
keep on doing sthהמשך לעשות sth
kickvבְּעִיטָה
killvלַהֲרוֹג
kindnסוגI like to try different kinds of food. Thank you for your kind words
kissv, nנְשִׁיקָה
knockvנְקִישָׁה
knock onלדפוק על
knowledgenיֶדַע
laptopnמחשב נייד
largeadjגָדוֹל
layvלְהַנִיחַ
lazyadjעָצֵל
leastadvהכי פחות
lessadvפָּחוֹת
let go/let go ofשחרר / שחרר
let sb/sth inתן ל- sb / sth להיכנס
let sb/sth outתן ל- sb / sth לצאת
let usתן לנו
levelnרָמָהThis is a high level group of students.
likeprepכמו
linenקַוThere was a long line waiting for the bus. She drew a straight line.
lipnשָׂפָה
listnרשימה
livingadjחַי
living roomסלון
look afterלְהַשְׁגִיחַ
look outתזהר
lossnהֶפסֵד
lostadjאָבֵד
lots of loveהרבה אהבה
loven, vאהבה
lovelyadjחביב
lowadjנָמוּךThe temperatures are very low for this time of year. The table is too low
madadjמְטוּרָף
make sure (that)sureתוודא ש)
marketnשׁוּק
marriedadjנָשׂוּי
mayvמאי
meanvמתכוון
meaningnמַשְׁמָעוּת
medicaladjרְפוּאִי
membernחבר
memorynזיכרון
messagenהוֹדָעָה
middlen, adjאֶמצַע
mightvאולי
millionמִילִיוֹן
mindnאכפת
minepronשלי
modelnדֶגֶםA plastic model of the human heart. A fashion model.
momentnרֶגַע
moonnירח
mostdet, adjרוב
mountainnהַר
movev, nמהלך \ לזוז \ לעבור
Mr. (Mister)אדון pl. Messrs.; Mr. Herz is Awesome.
Mrs. (Mistress)גברתpl. Mmes.
Ms. (Miss)גברת
musicaladjמוּסִיקָלִי
myselfpronעצמי
narrowadjלְצַמְצֵם
naturenטֶבַע
need toצריך ל
negativeadjשלילי
neveradvלעולם לא
never mindלא משנה
newsnחֲדָשׁוֹת
newspapernעיתון
normaladjנוֹרמָלִי
northernadjצְפוֹנִי
not badלא רע
nothing elseשום דבר אחר
noticenהודעה
nursenאָחוֹת
objectnלְהִתְנַגֵד
offerv, nהַצָעָה
officenמִשׂרָד
officernקָצִין
oppositeadj, advמול
ordernלהזמיןThat's an order, not a request! They ordered pizza.
otherdet, pronאַחֵר
ourselvespronבְּעָצמֵנוּ
overprep, advעלYesterday I saw the storks fly over. Come over to my apartment.
ownשֶׁלוֹ
packvחבילה
partnחֵלֶקA part of a puzzle. A part in a play.
partnernבת זוג
pastprepעבר
patternnתבנית
perfectadjמושלם
perhapsadvאוּלַי
personn, adjאדם
petnחיית מחמד
physicaladjגוּפָנִי
pickvלִבחוֹר
piecenלְחַבֵּר
pilotnטַיָס
plann, vלְתַכְנֵן
planenמָטוֹס
platenצַלַחַת
pleasevאנא
pleasedadjמְרוּצֶה
pocketnכִּיס
"pool, swimming pool"n"בריכה, בריכת שחיה"
pooradjעני
popularadjפופולרי
positiveadjחִיוּבִי
powernכּוֹחַ
prefervלְהַעֲדִיף
preparationnהכנה
presidentnנָשִׂיא
pressv, nללחוץTo press a button.
prizenפרס
probablyadvכנראה
projectnפּרוֹיֶקט
publicadjפּוּמְבֵּי
publishvלְפַרְסֵם
purposenמַטָרָה
put sth awayשים את הסט
quarternרובע
queennמַלכָּה
quietadjשֶׁקֶט
quiteadvדַי
quite a fewלא מעט
raisevהַעֲלָאָהRaise your hand. The government raised the price of gas.
readingnקריאה
readyadjמוּכָן
realadjאמיתי
reallyadvבֶּאֱמֶת
reasonnסיבה
remembervזכור
repeatvחזור
resultnתוֹצָאָה
returnvלַחֲזוֹר
richadjעָשִׁיר
ridev, nנסיעה
right awayמיד
risknלְהִסְתָכֵּן
rulenכְּלָל
sadadjעָצוּב
savingsnחסכון
sciencenמַדָע
screamvלִצְרוֹחַ
seriousadjרְצִינִי
servevלְשָׁרֵת
setnמַעֲרֶכֶת
severaldet, pronכַּמָה
sharenלַחֲלוֹק
shouldvצריך
shoutvצעקה
siden, adjצַד
simpleadjפָּשׁוּט
simplyadvבפשטות
sinceprep, advמאז
singleadjיחיד
skinnעור
slowadj, vלְהַאֵט
slow down/upלהאט / להעלות
smoken , vעָשָׁן
snown, vשֶׁלֶג
soconjכך
sortnסוג
soundnנשמע
spacenמֶרחָבThere's still some space for a bookshelf. They sent the satellite into space.
specialadjמיוחד
spellvלַחַשׁ
stairnמדרגה
standvלַעֲמוֹד
starnכוכב
statevמדינהState of Israel
stealvלִגנוֹב
stepnשלב
stilladvעוֹד
stonenאֶבֶןa small rock, the hard seed of a fruit
stopvתפסיק
straight onישר הלאה
strangeadjמוּזָר
strongadjחָזָק
such asכמו
sugarnסוכר
suitv, nחליפה
suitableadjמַתְאִים
supposevלְהַנִיחַ
sureadjבטוח
surprisenהַפתָעָה
sweetadjמתוק
take a pictureלצלם תמונה
take awayלהסיר
Take care!שמור על עצמך!
take care!advשמור על עצמך!
take fromלקחת מ
take offלהמריא
taxinמוֹנִית
teamnקְבוּצָה
tellvלאמר
tenthעֲשִׂירִית
terribleadjנורא
thanconjמאשר
the middleהאמצע
the newsהחדשות
the otherהאחר
thirstyadjצמא
thousandאלף
throughדרך
throwvלזרוק
ticketnכַּרְטִיס
tillprepעד
toiletnשֵׁרוּתִים
toothnשן
toynצַעֲצוּעַ
train stationתחנת רכבת
treatvטיפול
try on/try sth onנסה / נסה sth
turn off/outלכבות / לכבות
turn onלהדליק
twiceadvפעמיים
typenסוּג
unfortunatelyadvלצערי
unhappyadjאוּמלָל
uponprepעַל
usualadjרָגִיל
usuallyadvבְּדֶרֶך כְּלַל
vacationnחוּפשָׁה
valuableadjבעל ערך
very good!טוב מאוד!
villagenכְּפָר
votenהַצבָּעָה
walkingnהליכה
warnמִלחָמָה
wavenגַלon the sea
weeklyadj, advשְׁבוּעִי
well-knownידוע היטב
well-madeעשוי היטב
What else?מה עוד?
whileconjבזמן
wholeadjכֹּל
wildadjפְּרָאִי
windyadjסוער
wipevלנגב
wonderfuladjנִפלָא
woodnounעץ
worryvדאגה
worstadj, advהכי גרוע
would love sthאשמח לסט
write downלִרְשׁוֹם
writingnכְּתִיבָה
yetconjעדיין
yourspronשלך
zeronאֶפֶס
Base WordPart of Speech TranslationExamples/Notes
albumnאַלבּוֹם
along down a roadלאורך כביש
balloonnבַּלוֹן
bearnדוב
bookshelfnמדף ספרים
by nowנכון לעכשיו
by oneselfלבד
carpetnשָׁטִיחַ
carrotnגזר
chatv, nלְשׂוֹחֵחַ
classmatenחבר לכיתה
clownnלֵיצָן
comicnקוֹמִיHe enjoyed reading the comic.
crossingadjמעברA street crossing. A railway crossing.
dessertnקינוח
dining roomחדר אוכל
dollarnדוֹלָר
drumnתוֹף
ducknברווז
elephantnפיל
elevatornמַעֲלִית
entrancenכְּנִיסָה
fantasticadjפַנטַסטִי
filenקוֹבֶץ
filmnסרט צילום
friedadjמטוגן
garagenמוּסָך
garlicnשום
get togetherלהיפגש
give awayvדבר מה שניתן בחינם
gram/kilogramnגרם / קילוגרם
grapenעַנָב
guidebooknמַדרִיך
honeynדבש
jamnריבה
just nowזֶה עַתָה
lakenאֲגַם
lemonadenלימונדה
lendvלְהַלווֹת
librarynסִפְרִיָה
lionnאַריֵה
localadjמְקוֹמִי
long-termadjטווח ארוך
lunchtimenזמן ארוחת צהרים
magicnקֶסֶם
make/take a note/notesרשום / רשום הערה / הערות
mannאיש
matternחוֹמֶרIt is an important matter. What's the matter?
meanwhileadvבינתיים
medalnמֵדַלִיָה
menunתַפרִיט
mirrornמַרְאָה
monkeynקוֹף
mousenעכבר
nodvמָנוֹד רֹאשׁ
oddadjמוזרstrange, unusual
oh dear!אוי לא!
Oh!exclamהו!
p.m./P.M.PM / PM.
patternnתבנית
phrasenמִשׁפָּט
pianonפְּסַנְתֵר
pignחֲזִיר
pilenעֲרֵמָה
pinn, vפִּין
pipenצינור
plainadjמישור
playgroundnמגרש משחקים
playing cardמשחק קלפים
pocket moneyדמי כיס
polenמוֹט
postnהודעהmail, letters. To post on facebook. To post letters.
postcardnגְלוּיָה
posternפּוֹסטֵר
purplenסָגוֹל
rabbitnארנב
railway stationתחנת רכבת
rainwaternמי גשמים
refrigeratornמְקָרֵרalso fridge
result inלגרום ל
ricenאורז
rocknסלע
roofnגג
runnernרָץ
safety beltnחגורת בטיחות
saladnסלט
salenמְכִירָה
sandnחוֹל
sandwichnכריך
seatbeltnחגורת בטיחות
seednזֶרַע
sheepnכבשים
shelfnמַדָף
sitting roomnחדר המתנה
skirtnחצאית
sofanסַפָּה
soupnמרק
spoonnכף
sportscenternמרכז ספורט
stand in lineלעמוד בתור
steamnקִיטוֹר
stovenתַנוּר
stringnחוּט
suitcasenמזוודה
sweaternסווֶדֶר
swimsuitnבגד ים
tanknטַנקa water tank
tomatonעגבנייה
tomato saucenרוטב עגבניות
toothbrushnמִברֶשֶׁת שִׁנַיִם
toyshopnחנות צעצועים
tracknמַסלוּלa path, a railway track
upadvלְמַעלָה
upside downadv, adjהפוך
waiting roomnחדר המתנה
washing machinenמכונת כביסה
websitenאתר אינטרנט
wondern, vפֶּלֶא
workbooknחוברת עבודה
wow!exclamוואו!
yardnחָצֵרUS word. In Brit Eng: a garden

Learners have knowledge of at least 3200 items, including the core items in Bands I and II.

Learners apply their grammatical knowledge in order to achieve the benchmarks at the Intermediate Level. The lists below, alphabetically ordered, refer to grammatical components to be taught explicitly (productive knowledge): the rule is taught, practiced and applied. The lists are according to syntax, verbs, nouns, adjectives/adverbs, prepositions and conventions of print and prosody. The lists do not include grammar that learners are naturally exposed to in the teaching/learning process in the classroom (receptive knowledge).

Syntax
  • complex sentence structure using connectors introducing subordinate clauses, such as when, because, that
  • tag questions
  • complex sentence structure with relative clauses
  • complex sentence structure with indirect speech
  • complex sentence structure with first conditional/time clause
  • complex sentence structure with indirect speech
  • future using the present progressive
  • gerunds/infinitives
  • verbs followed by the infinitive or base form, such as let, help, make
  • modals such as can/could/be able to, must/have to, should, may/might
  • passive - present simple, past simple, progressive, with modals
  • past perfect simple
  • past progressive
  • present perfect simple
  • stative verbs
  • used to + verb
Nouns
  • relative pronouns
Adjectives/Adverbs
  • as…as
  • less and least
  • relative adverbs (where, when, why)
Prepositions (according to Band II) Writing Conventions
  • quotation marks
  • parenthetical punctuation, such as parentheses, dashes, commas
Base wordPoSTronslationIrregular past tense Irregular plural Selected family member(s)Compound nouns/chunks
a little bitקצת
a pity/What a pity!חבל / חבל!
abilitynיְכוֹלֶת
ableadj יכול
according toלפי
acrossprepברחבי
activitynפעילות
admitvלהתוודות
advantagenיתרון
agreementnהֶסכֵּם
all the best כל טוב
althoughconjלמרות ש
amongprepבין
amountnכמות
angryadj כּוֹעֵס
anydetכל
anyhow advעַל כֹּל פָּנִים
anymoreיותר
apartmentnדִירָה
appearvלְהוֹפִיעַ
areanאֵזוֹר
armynצָבָא
articlenמאמר
as much/quickly/soon, etc. as possibleכמה שיותר / במהירות / בקרוב וכו '
as well as בנוסף ל
at least לפחות
at the momentכרגע
attacknלִתְקוֹף
attentionnתשומת הלב
audiencenקהל
authornמְחַבֵּר
availableadjזמין
bad adjרַע
becomevהפכו
Bedouinnבֶּדוּאִי
bloodnדָם
bodynגוּף
brainnמוֹחַ
bridgenלְגַשֵׁר
byprepעל ידי
by mistakeבטעות
care/caresnטיפול / אכפתיותcareful, carefully, careless
carry onתמשיך
carry outלבצע
cashnכסף מזומן
catchvלתפוסcaught
celebratevלַחֲגוֹגcelebration
certainadjמסויםcertainly (adv)
chancenהִזדַמְנוּת
chancenהִזדַמְנוּת
changevשינוי
characternאופי
choicenבְּחִירָה
Christianנוצרי
churchכְּנֵסִיָה
cinemanבית קולנוע
cleveradjנבון
collectvלאסוףcollection, collector
colorvצֶבַע
come in היכנס
commonadjמְשׁוּתָףcommonly (adv)
considervלשקול
continuevלְהַמשִׁיך
controlnלִשְׁלוֹט
conversationnשִׂיחָה
couldvהָיָה יָכוֹל
couplenזוּגa couple of
crimenפֶּשַׁעcriminal (n)
culturenתַרְבּוּתcultural (adj)
dailyadj, advיומי
dangernסַכָּנָהdangerous (adj)
deathnמוותdeadly (adj)
definevלְהַגדִירdefinition (n)
definitelyadvבהחלט
depend vלִסְמוֹך
depend on/uponתלוי / על
describevלְתַאֵרdescription (n)
discovervלְגַלוֹת
discussvלָדוּןdiscussion (n)
distancenמֶרְחָק
dreamvחולםdreamt
drivenנהיגהdriving license
dropvיְרִידָה
Druz / Druzenדרוזים / דרוזים
dutynחוֹבָהon duty
Earthnכדור הארץ
educationnחינוךeducational (adj)
effectnהשפעהeffective (adj)
energynאֵנֶרְגִיָה
entertainvלְבַדֵרentertainment (n)
entrancenכְּנִיסָהentry
environmentnסביבהenvironmental (adj)
errornשְׁגִיאָה
especiallyadvבמיוחד
evenadvאֲפִילוּ
eventnמִקרֶה
examinevלִבחוֹן
expectvלְצַפּוֹת
experiencenניסיון
explanationnהֶסבֵּר
explorevלַחקוֹר
expressvאֶקְסְפּרֶס
failurenכישלון
fearnפַּחַדfear (v)
feelvלהרגישfeltfeeling (n)
fightv,nמַאֲבָקfought
fineadjבסדר גמור
fitvלְהַתְאִיםfit
fixvלתקן
flightnטִיסָה
followvלעקוב אחר
forprepל
foreignadjזָר
formnטופס
forward/forwardsadvקדימה / קדימה
freeadjחינם
freshadjטָרִי
gainvלְהַשִׂיג
gapnפער
generaladjכלליgenerally (adv)
goalnמטרה
governmentnמֶמְשָׁלָה
greatadjגדולgreatly (adv)
guestnאוֹרֵחַ
guidenלהנחות
guiltyadjאָשֵׁם
guynבָּחוּר
have fun/a good time/a problem, etc. תיהני / שיהיה לך טוב / בעיה וכו '.
healthyadjבָּרִיא
heartnלֵב
helpnעֶזרָהhelpful (n)
herspronשֶׁלָה
hidevלהתחבאhid
himselfpעַצמוֹ
historynהִיסטוֹרִיָה
hitvמכהhit
homenבית
how/what about? איך / מה לגבי?
however למרות זאת
humanadjבן אנוש
hurtvכאבhurt
I don't mindלא אכפת לי
I meanאני מתכוון
ideanרַעְיוֹן
identifyvלזהות
ifconjאם
imagenתמונה
imaginevלדמיין
impossibleadjבלתי אפשרי
improvevלְשַׁפֵּר
inprepב
in any/some/no caseבכל מקרה / חלק / אין
in caseבמקרה
in factלמעשה
in loveמאוהב
in that case/in my/your etc caseבמקרה זה / במקרה שלי / שלך וכו '
increasevלהגבירincrease (n)
independentadjעצמאי
indicatevמצביע
industrynתַעֲשִׂיָהindustrial (adj)
influencenלְהַשְׁפִּיעַ
informvלדווחinformation technology
insistvמתעקש
insultnלְהַעֲלִיבinsulting (adj)
internationaladjבינלאומי
intoprepלְתוֹך
involvevכרוך
issuenנושא
it doesn't matterזה לא משנה
it doesn't matterזה לא משנה
JewnיְהוּדִיJewish (adj)
Jewishadjיהודי
jobnעבודה
joinvלְהִצְטַרֵףjoin in
journeynמסע
judgevלִשְׁפּוֹטjudgment (n)
judgevלִשְׁפּוֹט
just a momentרק רגע
killedadjנהרג
landnארץ
layvלְהַנִיחַ
leadvעוֹפֶרֶתled
levelnרָמָה
lievשקרlay
lifenחַיִים
liftvמעלית
likeprepכמו
linenקַו
listvרשימה
losevלאבדlost
lossnהֶפסֵד
lovenאהבה
lowadjנָמוּך
machinenמְכוֹנָה
mainadjרָאשִׁיmainly (adv)
managevלנהל
mapnמַפָּה
marriagenנישואים
marryvלְהִתְחַתֵן
meaningnמַשְׁמָעוּת
mentionvאִזְכּוּר
militaryadjצבאי
modernadjמוֹדֶרנִי
more or less פחות או יותר
Moslem/Muslimadj, nמוסלמי / מוסלמי
mosquenמִסגָד
movevמהלך \ לזוז \ לעבור
movementnתְנוּעָה
murdernרֶצַח
mustvצריך
mustn't אסור
nationnאוּמָהnational (adj); international (adj)
nearadjליד
necessaryadjנחוץ
neither לא זה ולא זה
normallyadvבדרך כלל
noticevהודעה
of course / of course notadvכמובן / כמובן שלא
off advכבוי
officenמִשׂרָדofficial (adj)
oilnשמן
onadvעַל
onto/on toprepאל / הלאה אל
openvלִפְתוֹחַ
opinionnדעה
opportunitynהִזדַמְנוּת
ordinaryadjרגיל
organizationnאִרגוּן
organizevלְאַרגֵן
originaladjמְקוֹרִי
owevחייב
ownvשֶׁלוֹ
packagenחֲבִילָה
passvלַעֲבוֹר
passengernנוֹסֵעַ
pastnעבר
patientnסבלני
paynלְשַׁלֵם
peacenשָׁלוֹם
performvלְבַצֵעַperformance (n)
periodnפרק זמן
personaladjאישי
piecenלְחַבֵּר
plannלְתַכְנֵן
pleasurenהנאה
pointnנְקוּדָהpointed (adj)
pooradjעני
popularadjפופולרי
populationnאוּכְלוֹסִיָה
powernכּוֹחַ
practicenתרגול
prettyadjיפה
privateadjפְּרָטִי
producevליצרproduct (n); production (n)
professionaladjמקצועי
promisevהַבטָחָה
protectvלְהַגֵןprotection (n)
proudadjגאה
provevלְהוֹכִיחַ
publicadjפּוּמְבֵּי
purposenמַטָרָהon purpose
qualitynאיכות
quantitynכַּמוּת
racenגזע
reachvלְהַגִיעַ
reactionnתְגוּבָה
realadjאמיתי
realizevלִהַבִין
reallyadvבֶּאֱמֶת
receivevלְקַבֵּל
recentadjלאחרונהrecently (adv)
recognizevלזהות
reducevלְהַפחִית
refer to sb/sthעיין ב- sb / sth
regularadjרגיל
relatevלְסַפֵּר
relationnיַחַס
relationsnיחסים
relationshipnמערכת יחסים
remainvלְהִשָׁאֵר
remindvלְהַזכִּיר
remind sb of sb/sthלהזכיר sb של sb / sth
removevלְהַסִיר
replacevהחלף
replyvתשובהreply (n)
reportnלהגיש תלונה
reportvלהגיש תלונה
respondvלְהָגִיבresponse (n)
responsibleadjאחראיresponsibility (n)be responsible for
returnvלַחֲזוֹרreturn (n)
risevלעלותrose
rolenתַפְקִיד
rulenכְּלָל
savevלהציל
sayvאמרsaid
scenenסְצֵינָה
scientificadjמַדָעִיscience (n)
seemvנראה
selectvבחרselection (n)
sensenלָחוּשׁ
separateadjנפרד
seriousadjרְצִינִיseriously (adv)
servevלְשָׁרֵת
setvמַעֲרֶכֶתset
shakevלְנַעֵרshook
shapenצוּרָה
sharevלַחֲלוֹק
shootvלירותshot
shyadjביישן
sidenצַד
sightnמראה
signnסִימָן
similaradjדוֹמֶה
simpleadjפָּשׁוּט
situationnמַצָב
sleepnלִישׁוֹןasleep (adj)
soldiernלוֹחֶם
something elseמשהו אחר
spacenמֶרחָב
specificadjספֵּצִיפִיspecifically (adv)
speechnנְאוּם
spendvלְבַלוֹתspent
stagenשלב
stand in lineלעמוד בתור
starnכוכב
statenמדינה
stayvשָׁהוּת
storynכַּתָבָה
strategynאִסטרָטֶגִיָה
successnהַצלָחָהsuccessful (adj)
suddenlyadvפִּתְאוֹם
suggestvלְהַצִיעַ
supportvתמיכה
supposevלְהַנִיחַ
survivevלִשְׂרוֹד
synagoguenבית כנסת
takevלקחתtook
teamnקְבוּצָה
telephone numberמספר טלפוןphone number
testnמִבְחָן
that's all right זה בסדר
the same אותו הדבר
theaternתיאטרון
thenadvלאחר מכן
thereforeadvלָכֵן
thickadjעבה
thinadjרזה
thinkvלַחשׁוֹבthought
think aboutלחשוב על
think of sth/sb תחשוב על sth / sb
think soחושב כך
thinking aboutלחשוב על
thoughadvאף על פי כן
thoughtnמַחֲשָׁבָה
threatnאִיוּםthreaten (v)
throughoutבְּמֶשֶך
tidy up לסדר
timenזְמַן
toprepל
tooadvגַם
too much/so much יותר מדי / כל כך הרבה
topicnנוֹשֵׂא
totaladjסה"כ
touchvלגעת
tournסיורtour guide; tourist information center
toward/towardsprepכלפי / כלפי
trainingnהַדְרָכָה
travelnלִנְסוֹעַtravel agent
troublenצרה
trustn,vאמון
typicaladjאופייני
unitnיחידה
unlessconjאֶלָא אִם
usevלהשתמשuser (n); used (adj)use up
usualadjרָגִילusually (adv)as usual
viewnנוף
voicenקוֹל
warmadjנעים
warnvלְהַזהִירwarning (n)
wastenבזבוז
wepronאָנוּ
weightnמִשׁקָל
What's the matter? מה הבעיה?
whetherconjהאם
whether…orבין אם
whichdetאיזה
wideadjרָחָבwidely (adv)
wildadjפְּרָאִי
winnלנצחwinner (n)
wishvבַּקָשָׁה
wondervפֶּלֶא
worknעֲבוֹדָה
worldnעוֹלָם
worseadjרע יותר
wouldvהיה
would like/should likeהייתי רוצה / צריך
would love to (do sth) אשמח (לעשות sth)
a number ofמספר של
a quarter to/a quarter past עבר רבע עד / רבע
a shameחבל
a variety of sthמגוון של STH
a.m./A.M.בבוקר / בבוקר.
abroadadvמחוץ לארץ
accentnמִבטָא
accessn, vגִישָׁהaccessible (adj)
accidentnתְאוּנָה
accompanyvללוות
accurateadjמְדוּיָקaccurately (adv)
acheכְּאֵבbackache, toothache, stomach ache
achievementnהֶשֵׂג
acknowledgevלְהוֹדוֹת
activeadj פָּעִיל
actornשַׂחְקָןactress
adequateadjנאות
adjustvלְהַתְאִיםadjustment (n)
admirevלְהִתְפַּעֵל
adventurenהַרפַּתקָה
advertisevלְפַרְסֵםadvertisement (an ad)
affectvלהשפיע
affordvלְהַרְשׁוֹת לְעַצמוֹ
afraidadj חוֹשֵׁשׁ
aimv,nמַטָרָה
airplanenמטוס
airportnשדה תעופה
all the time כל הזמן
altervלשנותalteration (n)
amazevלְהַדהִיםamazing (adj)
ambulancenאַמבּוּלַנס
announcevלהכריז
anticipate vלְצַפּוֹת
apologizev,nלְהִתְנַצֵל
appointmentnקביעת פגישה
appreciatevמעריך
approximatelyadvבְּעֵרֶךapproximate
Arabnערבי
arrest v, nמַעְצָר
arrivaln, vהַגָעָה
as wellגם כן
assurevלְהַבטִיחַassurance (n); reassure (v)
at prepבְּ-at first
at onceבבת אחת
at presentבהווה
attack vלִתְקוֹף
awakeadjעֵר
be crazy about sb/sthלהיות משוגע על sb / sth
be in time (for)להיות בזמן (בשביל)
be made of להיות עשוי מ
be offלהיות כבוי
be wrong לטעות
bearvדוב
beatvלהיות בbeat
beautynיוֹפִי
bedtimenלפני השינהlunchtime; springtime
behavevלְהִתְנַהֵגbehavior (n)
belong to sb שייכים ל sb
belowadvלְהַלָן
besideprepלְיַד
blame vאשמהblame (n)
blanketnשְׂמִיכָה
blowvלנשוףblew
boilvרְתִיחָה
bookvסֵפֶרbooking
bordernגבול
bossnבּוֹס
bowlnקְעָרָה
boyfriendnהֶחָבֵר
braveadjאַמִיץ
bring back sth or bring sth back להחזיר את sth או להחזיר את sth
brokenadjשָׁבוּר
brushvמִברֶשֶׁת
bus station תחנת אוטובוסrailway station; train station
by nameלפי שם
cafénounבֵּית קָפֶה
calendarnלוּחַ שָׁנָה
call back (sb) or call (sb) back התקשר חזרה (sb) או התקשר (sb) בחזרה
cameranמַצלֵמָה
cannפחית
cancernמחלת הסרטן
can't wait לא יכול לחכות
can't/couldn't help itלא יכול / לא יכול לעזור בזה
capnכובע
capitaln,adjעיר בירה
cardnכַּרְטִיסcards
carpetnשָׁטִיחַ
casenמקרה
ceilingnתִקרָה
centnסֶנט
certaintynוַדָאוּתuncertain (adj); uncertainty (n)
championnאַלוּףchampionship (n)
changevשינוי
channelnעָרוּץ
channelnעָרוּץ
charge v,nלחייב
chatv, nלְשׂוֹחֵחַ
checknחשבון
childhoodnיַלדוּת
citevלְצַטֵט
classvמעמד
clearadj,vברור
clickvנְקִישָׁה
closing timeזמן הסגירה
codenקוד
coinnמַטְבֵּעַ
collectvלאסוף
comb n, vמַסרֵק
combinevלְשַׁלֵבcombination (n)
come back חזור
come downתרד למטה
comfortnנוחות
commanפסיק
commandnפקודה
commentnתגובה
communicatevלתקשרcommunication (n)
competevלהתחרותcompetition (n)
completevלְהַשְׁלִיםcompletely (adv)
concertnקוֹנצֶרט
confidencenאֵמוּןconfident (adj)
Congratulations!מזל טוב!
connectvלְחַבֵּר
contactn, vאיש קשר
contractnחוֹזֶה
convincevלְשַׁכְנֵעַconviction (n)
cooknלְבַשֵׁלcook book
cookingnבישול
cornernפינה
correctvנכוןincorrect (adj)
covervכיסויcoverage (n)
crazyadjמְטוּרָף
createvלִיצוֹר
creditnאַשׁרַאיcredit card
crossadjלַחֲצוֹת
cryvבוכהcry (n)
currencynמַטְבֵּעַ
curtainnוִילוֹן
cutvגזירהcut
dealnעִסקָהdealt
decorationnתַפאוּרָה
degree nתוֹאַר
delaynלְעַכֵּב
demandvדרש
desertnמִדבָּר
desertnמִדבָּר
desknשׁוּלְחָן כְּתִיבָה
destroyvלהרוס
devotevלהקדיש
diarynיְוֹמָן
differvלִהיוֹת שׁוֹנֶהdifferently (adv)differ from
digvלַחפּוֹרdug
diplomanדיפלומה
directvישירdirection (n)
directornמְנַהֵל
dirtnעפרdirty (adj)
disappearvלְהֵעָלֵם
discountnהנחה
dishnצַלַחַת
do לַעֲשׂוֹת
don't need to do sth/needn't do sth לא צריך לעשות sth / לא צריך לעשות sth
double adjלְהַכפִּיל
doubtnספק
downloadvהורד
downtownadj, advמרכז העיר
drawernמְגֵרָה
drumnתוֹף
duck nברווז
dueadjבשל
e.g. לְמָשָׁל
each otherאחד את השני
easternadjמזרחי
electionnבְּחִירָה
elevatornמַעֲלִית
emotionaladjרִגשִׁי
employvלְהַעֲסִיקemployee (n)
enemynאוֹיֵב
engineernמהנדס
enjoy oneselfליהנות
entrancenכְּנִיסָה
etc. וכו '
ever sinceמאז ש
everydayadjכל יום
exactadjמְדוּיָקexactly (adv)
excitevלְרַגֵשׁexcited (adj)
exercisevתרגיל
expensenהוֹצָאָהexpensive (adj)
extendvלְהַאֲרִיך
extraadvתוֹסֶפֶת
extremelyadvמְאוֹד
fairadjיריד
fallnנפילה
family nameשם משפחה
fannאוהד
feathern, adjנוֹצָה
featurenתכונה
fightv,nמַאֲבָקfighter
fill in/out sth or fill sth in/out למלא / לצאת sth או למלא sth פנימה / החוצה
find out sth or find sthout גלה sth או מצא sthout
fishingnדיג
fitadjלְהַתְאִים
flatadjשָׁטוּחַ
flournקמח
flynלטוס, זבוב
fognעֲרָפֶלfoggy
forcevכּוֹחַ
formatnפוּרמָט
foundvמצאתי
framenמִסגֶרֶת
frameworknמִסגֶרֶת
friedadjמטוגן
friendshipnחֲבֵרוּתunfriendly (adj)
fullyadvלְגַמרֵי
furniturenרְהִיטִים
garbagenאַשׁפָּה
gasnגַז
gathervלאסוף
geographynגֵאוֹגרַפיָהgeographicgeographical (adj)
get along withמסתדר עם
get back sth or get sth backתחזיר STH או תחזור STH
get marriedלהתחתן
get on with sthלהמשיך עם sth
get throughלעבור דרך
get/take downלקבל / להוריד
girlfriendnחֲבֵרָה
give back sth or give sth back להחזיר STH או להחזיר STH בחזרה
give in/upלוותר / לוותר
give up sth or give sth up לוותר על sth או לוותר על sth
glovenכְּפָפָה
go aheadלך על זה
godnאלוהים
goldn, adjזהבgolden (adj)
golfnגוֹלףgolfer
gradenכיתה
grantvמענק
grow up להתבגרgrew up
guardnשומר
gunfirenירי
gymnחדר כושר
hairdryernמייבש שיער
hallnאולם
hand inלהגיש
hand on יד על היד
hand sth out or hand out sthיד sth החוצה או לחלק sth
handbagnתיק יד
hang aroundלהסתובב
hang on חכה
hang on to להיאחז ב
happy to do sth שמחה לעשות sth
hatenשִׂנאָה
have (got) to do sth יש (חייב) לעשות sth
have a question/idea/planיש שאלה / רעיון / תוכנית
have a talk/meeting/appointmentיש שיחה / פגישה / פגישה
have gotקיבל
have/has been to היה / היה
headnרֹאשׁ
headvרֹאשׁ
heavilyadvבִּכְבֵדוּת
help oneselfלעזור לעצמו
here it is/here you are הנה זה / הנה אתה
highwaynכביש מהיר
hobbynתַחבִּיב
holdnלְהַחזִיקholder
hold up/hold up sb/sth or hold sb/sth up החזק / החזק sb / sth או החזק sb / sth למעלה
horribleadjמַחרִידhorribly
householdnבית
housingnדיור
how much/many/far/old/hot etc; כמה / הרבה / רחוק / ישן / חם וכו ';
hugvלְחַבֵּקhug (n)
hungernרעב
huntingnציד
hurryvלְמַהֵר
hurry (sb/sth) upמהרו (sb / sth) למעלה
hurry up הזדרז
ideologynאִידֵאוֹלוֹגִיָהideological (adj)
if you like אם אתה רוצה
illadjחולה
illnessnמחלה
immediateadjמִיָדִי
in a minuteתוך דקה
in actual factלמעשה
in addition toבנוסף ל
in case of (sth)במקרה של (sth)
in timeבזמן
ingredientnמַרכִּיב
inneradjפְּנִימִי
insectnחֶרֶק
insidenבְּתוֹך
instructvלְהוֹרוֹתinstructor (n)
instructionnהוראה
instructionnהוראה
instrumentnכלי
intervalnהַפסָקָה
introducevהצגintroduction (n)
inventvלִהַמצִיא
islandnאִי
it depends/that dependsזה תלוי / זה תלוי
jacketnז'ָקֵטlife jacket
jailnכלא
jamnריבהtraffic jam
jazznג'ֶז
jeansnגִ'ינס
jetnמטוס סילון
jewelrynתכשיט
jointadjמשותף
joynשִׂמְחָה
jumpvקְפִיצָה
justadjרַקjustice (n)
keepvלִשְׁמוֹרkept
kicknבְּעִיטָה
killingnהֶרֶג
kindadjסוג
labelvתווית
labelnתווית
lacknחוֹסֶרlack of
lakenאֲגַם
lampnמנורה
landvארץ
largelyadvבמידה רבה
lastvאחרון
latestadjהכי מאוחר
lawnחוֹקlawyer
learningnלְמִידָה
leave sb/sth out or leave out sb/sthהשאר את sb / sth בחוץ או השאר את sb / sth
leftnשמאלה
legnרגל
lemonnלימוןlemonade
let sb know (sth)יידע את sb (sth)
lightning בָּרָק
limitvלְהַגבִּיל
linkvקישורlink (n)
locatevלְאַתֵרlocation (n)
look after sb/sth שמור על sb / sth
look forward to sth/doing sthמצפה ל- STH / לעשות STH
look nice/strange, etc. נראה נחמד / מוזר וכו '.
look round/aroundלהסתכל סביב / סביב
look sth up or look up sthלהסתכל sth למעלה או להסתכל למעלה sth
loudadjבְּקוֹל רָם
magazinenמגזין
mailnדוֹאַר
majoradjגדולmajority (n)
make sth into sthלהפוך את ה- STH ל- STH
make sth up or make up sthלהמציא או להמציא את המילה
make sureלוודא
marknסימן
markvסימן
matter vחוֹמֶר
mealnארוחה
medical centreמרכז רפואי
medicinenתרופה
mediumnבינוני
messagenהוֹדָעָה
midnightnחצותnightmare (n)
minimumadjמִינִימוּם
ministernשר בממשלה
minoradjקַטִיןminority (n)
mirrornמַרְאָה
Missעלמה
missingadjחָסֵר
momentnרֶגַע
more and moreעוד ועוד
mostlyadvבעיקר
mousenעכבר
movenמהלך \ לזוז \ לעבור
move outלצאת
movie theaterאולם קולנוע
Mr. (Mister)אדוןMessrs.
Mrs. (Mistress)גברתMmes.
Ms. (Miss)גברת
musclenשְׁרִיר
museumnמוּזֵיאוֹן
nationalitynלאום
nearbyadvסָמוּך
nearbyadjסָמוּך
networknרֶשֶׁת
noisyadjרוֹעֵשׁ
northernadjצְפוֹנִי
obeyvלציית
obviousadjמובן מאליוobviously (adv)
offervהַצָעָה
Oh no!אוי לא!
Oh!; Oh dear!אה !; אוי לא!
on one's own לבד
on timeבזמן
once in a whileמדי פעם
one anotherאחד את השני
openingnפְּתִיחָה
operatevלְהַפְעִילoperation (n)
optionnאוֹפְּצִיָה
or something (like that)או משהו כזה)
ordernלהזמין
otherwiseadvאחרת
oughtvצריך
overseasadjחוּץ לָאָרֶץseaside (n); seaport (n)
ownershipnבַּעֲלוּת
p.m./P.M.PM / PM.
parentaladjשֶׁל הַהוֹרִים
part of sth חלק מה- sth
particularadjמיוחדparticularly (adv)
partlyadvחֶלקִית
partynמפלגה
pastprepעבר
pathnנָתִיב
peppernפלפל
perprepלְכָל
percent/per centadj, advאחוז / אחוזpercentage (n)
perfectlyadvבאופן מושלם
permanentadjקבוע
permitvלְהַתִיר
philosophynפִילוֹסוֹפִיָה
phone/phone upvטלפון / טלפון למעלה
physicsnפיזיקה
pick sb/sth upבחר sb / sth למעלה
pick up sb/sth or pick sb/sth up (get)להרים sb / sth או להרים sb / sth למעלה (לקבל)
plan to do sth מתכנן לעשות sth
playernשחקן
pleasantadjנעים
pleasevאנאpleased (adj)
pooradjעני
possiblyadvיִתָכֵן
postvהודעה
potentialadjפוטנציאל
pourvלִשְׁפּוֹך
practicaladjמַעֲשִׂי
praisenשֶׁבַח
predictvלנבא
presentnמתנה
presentationnהַצָגָה
primaryadjיְסוֹדִי
primeadjרִאשׁוֹנִי
principaladj, nקֶרֶן
printernמדפסת
prisonnבית סוהרprisoner
pronouncevלְבַטֵא
propertynתכונה
proposalnהצעה
publicationnפרסום
pureadjטָהוֹר
purse nאַרְנָק
pushnלִדחוֹף
put on sth or put sth on (clothes)לשים על sth או לשים sth על (בגדים)
put on sth or put sth on (music/movie)לשים על sth או לשים sth על (מוסיקה / סרט)
put sb upשים את sb למעלה
put sth (down) in writing שים את sth (למטה) בכתב
put sth off דחה את ה- STH
put sth upתשים את זה
put the clocks back/forwardהחזירו את השעונים אחורה / קדימה
puzzlenחִידָה
quiznחִידוֹן
rainyadjגָשׁוּם
rangenטווח
ratenציון
Rd. מחקר ופיתוח.
read sth outקרא את זה
reasonableadjסביר
recordvתקליט
regionאזור
registern, vלהירשםregistration (n)
regularadjרגיל
relating toהנוגע ל
relax vלְהִרָגַע
releasevלְשַׁחְרֵר
religiousadjדָתִי
remember to do sth זכור לעשות sth
reportvלהגיש תלונה
resourcenמַשׁאָב
richadjעָשִׁיר
ringv, nטַבַּעַתrang
risenלעלות
rivernנהר
rollvגָלִיל
rownשׁוּרָה
saltnמלח
scalenסוּלָם
scissorsnמספריים
scorevציוןscore (n)
shootvלירות
shoppingnקניות
sonכך
softadjרַך
solidadjמוצק
somehowadvאיכשהו
sometime(s)advלִפְעָמִים)
somewhatadvבמידה מסוימת
soundvנשמע
sound(s) good/interesting/strange, etc. צליל / ים טובים / מעניינים / מוזרים וכו '.
southernadjדְרוֹמִי
spacenמֶרחָב
spaceshipnחללית
spellingnאִיוּת
spotnלְזַהוֹת
squarenכיכר
St.רחוב.
standardnתֶקֶן
stepvשלב
stickvמקלstuck
stomachnבֶּטֶן
stopnתפסיק
strengthnכוח
strike vלְהַכּוֹתstruck
stronglyadvבְּתוֹקֶף
stylenסִגְנוֹן
subwaynרכבת תחתית
such a(n) surprise/event הפתעה / אירוע כזה
such as כמו
supplyvלְסַפֵּק
surelyadvבוודאות
surprisevהַפתָעָהsurprising (adj); surprisingly (adv)
swimmingnשחייהswimming pool
take one's timeקח את הזמן
take sth away or take away sthלקחת sth משם או לקחת משם sth
take sth back or take back sthלהחזיר את ה- STH או להחזיר את ה- STH
take sth up or take up sthקח sth למעלה או קח sth
tastenטַעַם
teachingnהוֹרָאָה
tearnדמעה
temporaryadjזמני
tendvנוטה
text n, vטֶקסט
thanks nתודה thank you very much
thatdetזֶה
the most attractive/important/popular, etc.הכי אטרקטיבי / חשוב / פופולרי וכו '.
theirspronשֶׁלָהֶם
thinkvלַחשׁוֹב
throatnגרון
thumbnאֲגוּדָל
thundernרַעַםthunderstorm (n)
tidyadjמסודר
titlenכותרת
towelnמַגֶבֶת
tradenסַחַר
trafficnתְנוּעָה
tramnחַשְׁמַלִית
treasurenאוֹצָר
trend מְגַמָה
tunenמנגינה
turn off sth or turn sth off כבה את sth או כבה את sth
turn on sth or turn sth on הפעל את sth או הפעל את sth
twiceadvפעמיים
uniformnמדים
upsetvלהרגיזupsetupset (adj)
valuevערך
varietynמגוון
variousadjשׁוֹנִים
volunteernלְהִתְנַדֵבvoluntary (adj)
votevהַצבָּעָהvoter
washing up מתנקה
watchnשעון
waven,vגַל
well done!כל הכבוד!
well-knownידוע היטב
well-madeעשוי היטב
westernמערבי
What is sb/sth like? איך זה sb / sth?
wheelnגַלגַל
wheneveradvבְּכָל פַּעַם
Why don't you?/ Why not do sth? למה אתה לא? / למה לא לעשות STH?
with love/all my love/lots of love באהבה / כל אהבתי / המון אהבה
wool nצֶמֶר
worriedadjמוּדְאָגworry
worthnשִׁוּוּיbe worth it
wow!וואו!
writtenadjכתוב
Base wordPoSTranslationIrregular past tense Irregular plural Selected family member(s)Compound nouns / chunks
a bitמעט
a fewכמה
actuallyadvבעצם
adaptvלְהִסְתָגֵל
addvלְהוֹסִיף
agreevלְהַסכִּיםdisagree
aidnסיועfirst aid
aliveadjבחיים
allowvלהתיר
along prepלְאוֹרֶך
apply/apply forvלהגיש בקשה / להגיש בקשה
arguevלִטעוֹןargument (n)
aroundadvסְבִיב
arrivevלְהַגִיעַ
as soon asברגע ש
as soon as possibleבְּהֶקְדֵם הַאֶפְשַׁרִי
at leastלפחות
Attention!תשומת הלב!
attitudenיַחַס
avoidvלְהִמָנַע
backward/backwards advאחורה / אחורה
basenבסיס
basis/basicnבסיס / בסיסי
be familiar with sb/sthלהכיר את sb / sth
be responsible for sb/sth/doing sthלהיות אחראי על sb / sth / עושה sth
belongvשייכים
beyondprepמעבר
break a recordלשבור שיא
budgetnתַקצִיב
businessnעֵסֶק
by surpriseבהפתעה
by the wayדרך אגב
capableadjבעל יכולתcapable of
careernקריירה
casenמקרה
catchvלתפוסcaught
causevגורם
centurynמֵאָה
chancenהִזדַמְנוּת
changevשינוי
chargenלחייב
claimvתְבִיעָה
clearadjברור
collegenמִכלָלָה
communitynקהילה
companynחֶברָה
concernnדְאָגָהconcerned (adj)
conditionnמַצָב
conferencenוְעִידָה
controlvלִשְׁלוֹט
couldvהָיָה יָכוֹל
coursenקוּרס
courtnבית משפטlaw court/court of law
culturenתַרְבּוּתcultural (adj)
date of birthתאריך לידה
dealvעִסקָהdealtdealer (n)
deal withלהיתמודד עם
debate nעימותdebate (v)
defensenהֲגָנָהdefend (v)
designnלְעַצֵבdesign (v)
despite prepלמרות
detailnפרטdetailed (adj)
developvלְפַתֵחַdevelopment (n)
diseasenמַחֲלָה
drugnתְרוּפָה
edgenקָצֶה
encourage vלְעוֹדֵד
energynאֵנֶרְגִיָה
entireadjשלםentirely (adv)
establishvלְהַקִים
evenadvאֲפִילוּ
evidencenעֵדוּת
experiencenניסיון
expertnמוּמחֶה
factornגורם
failvלְהִכָּשֵׁל
family nameשם משפחה
fewdetמְעַטִיםfewer (det)
figurenדמות
firmnמוּצָק
first of all ראשית כל
form nטופס
freeadjחינם
generaladjכלליgenerally (adv)
generationnדוֹר
get togetherלהיפגש
go awayלך מפה
go backתחזור
go downלרדת
go upלַעֲלוֹת
goalnמטרה
have got to (do sth)/needn't do sthצריך (לעשות sth) / לא צריך לעשות sth
head nרֹאשׁ
human beingnבן אדם
I see! אני רואה!
ifconjאם
inprepב
in addition toבנוסף ל
in generalבכללי
in order to/thatעל מנת / זה
including prepלְרַבּוֹת
indeedadvאכן
individualadjאִישִׁי
industry nתַעֲשִׂיָה
institutionnמוֹסָדinstitute (n)institutional (adj)
it does/doesn't matterזה עושה / לא משנה
legaladjמשפטיillegal (adj); legally (adv)
liev, nשקר
lookvתראה
look afterלְהַשְׁגִיחַ
look atלהסתכל על
look outתזהר
lowadjנָמוּךlower (adj)
maintainvלְתַחְזֵקmaintenance (n)
make a (big/great) difference לעשות הבדל (גדול / נהדר)
materialnחוֹמֶר
mean toמתכוון ל
measurenמידה
mind nאכפת
occurvמתרחש
of course (not)ברור שלא)
offlineadj, advלא מקוון
oilnשמןcooking oil
on the/your left/on the/your rightמשמאל / משמאל / מימינך
onlineadj, advבאינטרנט
over here/over thereשם / שם
pastnעבר
performvלְבַצֵעַ
play nלְשַׂחֵק
point of viewנקודת מבט
policynמְדִינִיוּת
powernכּוֹחַ
privateadjפְּרָטִי
processnתהליך
propertynתכונה
provide vלְסַפֵּקprovider (n)
racenגזעracial (adj)
raisevהַעֲלָאָה
ratenציון
rather thanולא
reachvלְהַגִיעַ
refer to sb/sth עיין ב- sb / sth
refusevמסרב
remindvלְהַזכִּיר
representvלְיַצֵג
requirevלִדרוֹשׁrequirement (n)
research nמחקרresearcher (n)
right away/right now/right afterמיד / מיד / מיד אחרי
right/rightsnזכות / זכויות
rise vלעלותrose
rolenתַפְקִיד
satisfyvלְסַפֵּקsatisfied (adj); satisfaction (n); satisfactory (adj)
seasonnעונה
sectionnסָעִיף
securitynבִּטָחוֹןsecure (v)
sensenלָחוּשׁ
sense of humorחוּשׁ הַהוּמוֹר
seriesnסִדרָה
service nשֵׁרוּת
setvמַעֲרֶכֶתset
sidenצַד
significantadjמשמעותיsignificance (n); significantly (adv)
simplyadvבפשטות
sitenאֲתַר
skill nמְיוּמָנוּת
socialadjחֶברָתִיsociety (n)
solutionnפִּתָרוֹןdissolve (v)
sourcenמָקוֹר
speechnנְאוּם
spiritnרוּחַ
stagenשלב
standardadjתֶקֶן
star nכוכב
state nמדינה
stationnתַחֲנָהpolice station
stepnשלב
storenחנות
stuffnדברים
stylenסִגְנוֹן
support vתמיכהsupporter
systemnמערכת
take care of sb/sthלטפל ב- sb / sth
Take care! שמור על עצמך!
taxnמַס
technologynטֶכנוֹלוֹגִיָהtechnological (adj)
tellvלאמרtold
termnטווח
terrible adjנוראterribly (adv)
theorynתֵאוֹרִיָהtheoretical
throughprepדרך
traditionaladjמָסוֹרתִי
treatvטיפול
trialnניסוי
truthnאֶמֶתtruly (adv)
try on sth or try sth on נסה על STH או נסה STH על
unable to do sthלא מסוגל לעשות sth
used toהיה
wonder if/whetherתוהה אם / האם
workvעֲבוֹדָה
would rather…than… מעדיף ... מאשר ...
a number of sthמספר sth
Absolutely!exclamבהחלט!
abstractadjתַקצִיר
acquirevלִרְכּוֹשׁ
actualadjמַמָשִׁי
adjectivenתוֹאַר
adoptvלְאַמֵץ
adverbnתואר הפועל
after allאחרי הכל
afterward/afterwardsadvאחר כך / אחר כך
aheadadvקָדִימָה
ahead ofמלפני
all over againמחדש
all over the placeבכל המקום
aloudadvבְּקוֹל רָם
alternativenחֲלוּפָהalternative (adj)
and so forthוכן הלאה
and so onוכן הלאה
apart fromחוץ מ
apparentadjנִרְאֶה
apparentlyadvככל הנראה
application nיישוםapplication form
approachvגִישָׁה
approvevלְאַשֵׁרapproval (n)
arrangevלְאַרגֵןarrangement (n)
as a resultכתוצאה
as a wholeכשלם
as/so far as I knowככל / עד כמה שידוע לי
as/so far as sb/sth is concernedמבחינת sb / sth
assessvלְהַעֲרִיךassessment (n)
associatevחָבֵרassociation (n)
assumevלְהַנִיחַassumption (n)
at (long) lastסוף סוף (ארוך)
at allבכללnot at all
at firstבתחילה
at onceבבת אחת
at the same timeבאותו הזמן
attachvלְצַרֵףattachment (n)
attackn, vלִתְקוֹף
attemptn, vלְנַסוֹת
attendvהשתתףattendance (n)
attractvלִמְשׁוֹך
attractiveadjמוֹשֵׁך
authoritynרְשׁוּת
average n, adjמְמוּצָע
awareadjמוּדָע
balancenאיזון
banknבַּנק
basenבסיס
base/based on/base sth onבסיס / מבוסס על / בסיס sth על
basicallyadvבעיקרון
basinnאַגָן
battle nקרב
be about to do sthעומד לעשות sth
be in the leadלהיות מוביל
bearvדובbore
because ofבגלל
become available/rich/a writer, etc. להיות זמין / עשיר / סופר וכו '.
being nלהיות
beneathprepתַחַת
benefit nתועלת
biasnהֲטָיָה
Bible/the Biblenתנ"ך / התנ"ך
billnשטר כסףbanknote
bindvלִקְשׁוֹרbound
birthnהוּלֶדֶת
bitevנְשִׁיכָה
bless you!לבריאות!
blindadjסומא
blognבלוגblog entry
bomb nפְּצָצָהbomb (v)
bonenעֶצֶם
bootnמַגָף
borrowvלִלווֹת
bossvבּוֹס
boss aboutבוס בערך
bothervלְהטרִידdon't bother
bottomadjתַחתִית
branchnענף
breaknלשבור
breathnנְשִׁימָהbreathe (v)
briefadjקָצָרbriefly (adv)
broadadjרָחָב
brushnמִברֶשֶׁת
burn vלשרוף
cabinetnקבינט
call byלהתקשר על ידי
call forלהתקשר ל
call onלהתקשר
calm adjלְהַרְגִיעַ
campsitenחֶניוֹן לַילָה
candidatenמוּעֲמָד
capacitynקיבולת
capitaladjעיר בירה
care for sb/sthלטפל ב- sb / sth
care toלדאוג ל
castnללהק
castlenטִירָה
catch up להשלים
catch up with sbלהתעדכן עם sb
categorynקטגוריה
causenגורם
cellphonenטלפון נייד
chainnשַׁרשֶׁרֶת
challengen, vאתגר
chapternפֶּרֶק
characteristicnמאפיין
chargevלחייב
charity nצדקה
chartnטבלה
checknחשבון
chemicaln, adjכִּימִיchemist (n,4924); chemistry (n,4790)
chestnחזה
chestnחזה
chiefn, adjרֹאשׁ
chief nרֹאשׁ
Circassiannצ'רקסי
circumstancenנסיבות
citizennאֶזרָחcitizenship (n)
civiladjאֶזרָחִיcivilian (n)
claimnתְבִיעָה
clapv, nלִטפּוֹחַ
classicadj, nקלַאסִיclassical (adj)
clientnלָקוּחַ
coachnמְאַמֵן
coalnפֶּחָם
coastnחוף
codenקוד
coldnקַר
collapsev, nהִתמוֹטְטוּת
colleaguenשותף לעבודה
columnnטור
come onבחייך
Come on!בחייך!
come outצא
come out withבוא החוצה עם
commentvתגובה
commitvלְבַצֵעַ
commitmentnמְחוּיָבוּת
committeenוַעֲדָה
communicationnתִקשׁוֹרֶת
complainvלְהִתְלוֹנֵןcomplaint (n)
complexadjמורכב
componentnרְכִיב
concentratevלְהִתְרַכֵּזconcentration
conceptnמוּשָׂגconceive (v); conception
concernvדְאָגָה
concludevלְהַסִיקconclusion (n)
conductvהתנהגות
confirm vלְאַשֵׁר
conflictnסְתִירָה
consciousadjמוּדָע
consequencenתוֹצָאָהconsequently (adv)
conservativeadjשמרני
considerableadjרַבconsiderably (adv)
considerationnהִתחַשְׁבוּת
consist ofמורכב מ
constantadjקָבוּעַ
constructvלִבנוֹתconstruction (n)
contemporaryadjעַכשָׁוִי
contextnהֶקשֵׁר
contrast n, v בניגוד
contributevלתרוםcontribution (n)
convertvלהמירconversion (n)
cooperatevלְשַׁתֵף פְּעוּלָהcooperation (n)cooperative (adj)
coordinatevלְתַאֵם
corporateadjארגוניcorporation (n)
correspondvלְהִתְכַּתֵבcorresponding (adj)
correspondvלְהִתְכַּתֵבcorrespondent (n) correspondence (n)
councilnמועצהcouncillor (n)
countynמָחוֹז
coursenקוּרס
creamnקרם
creationnיצירה
crisisnמַשׁבֵּרcritical (adj)
criterionnקרִיטֶרִיוֹןcriteria (n pl)
criticismnביקורת
crowdnקָהָל
crucialadj מַכרִיעַ
crueladjאַכְזָרִי
cupboardnאָרוֹן
currentadjנוֹכְחִיcurrently (adv)
curriculumnתכנית לימודים
cut nגזירה
damagen,vנֵזֶק
datanנתוניםdatabase (n)
deal inלהתמודד
Dear Madamגברת נכבדה
Dear Sir אדון נכבד
debtnחוֹב
decayvריקבון
declarevלְהַכרִיזdeclaration (n)
decline v, nיְרִידָה
definiteadjמוּגדָר
delivervלִמְסוֹר
demonstratevלְהַפְגִין
demonstratevלְהַפְגִיןdemonstration (n)
denyvלְהַכּחִישׁ
departmentnמַחלָקָה
depressvלְדַכֵּאdepression (n)department store
deputyn, adjסְגָן
desirenרצון עז
determinevלקבועdetermination (n)
device/devisenמכשיר / תכנון
dictationnהַכתָבָה
dietnדִיאֵטָה
digitaladjדִיגִיטָלי
dimensionnמֵמַד
disappearvלְהֵעָלֵם
display vלְהַצִיג
disputenמַחֲלוֹקֶת
districtnמָחוֹז
diverseadjמְגוּוָןdiversity (n)
divide vלחלקdivision (n)
divide vלחלק
do without (sb/sth)להסתדר בלי (sb / sth)
domestic adjבֵּיתִי
draftnטְיוּטָה
drugnתְרוּפָה
dynamicadjדִינָמִי
each other אחד את השני
earnvלהרוויח
easternadjמזרחי
economicadjכַּלְכָּלִיeconomics (n); economically (adv)
editvלַעֲרוֹךeditor (n); edition (n)
effectivelyadvביעילות
electricadjחשמליelectrical (adj)
electricitynחַשְׁמַל
elementnאֵלֵמֶנט
emergevלָצֵאת
emergencynחרום
emphasisnדָגֵשׁemphasize (v)
employmentnתעסוקהemployer (n)
enablevלְאַפשֵׁר
encounter n,vפְּגִישָׁהencounter (n)
enforcevלֶאֱכוֹף
enormousadjעֲנָקִי
ensurevלְהַבטִיחַ
equaladjשווהequally (adv)
equipmentnצִיוּדequip (v)
escapevבריחה
essentialadjחִיוּנִי
estimatevלְהַעֲרִיך
eventuallyadvבסופו של דברeventual (adj)
examnמבחןexamination (n)
examinationnבְּדִיקָה
examinevלִבחוֹן
exchangenלְהַחלִיף
executivenמְנַהֵל
exhibitionnתערוכה
existvקיימיםexistence (n); existing (adj)
expandvלְהַרְחִיב
expectationnתוֹחֶלֶת
experimentnלְנַסוֹת
export nיְצוּא
exposevלַחשׂוֹףexposure (n)
expressionnביטוי
extentnמידה
externaladjחיצוני
facilitynמִתקָןfacilities (n)
factorynבית חרושת
fairadjיריד
fairadjיריד
fairlyadvלְמַדַי
faithnאֱמוּנָה
falseadjשֶׁקֶר
familiaradjמוּכָּר
fannאוהד
fashionnאופנה
fault nאשמה
favornטוֹבָה
favornטוֹבָהfavorable (adj,4847); unfavorable
feenתַשְׁלוּם
female adjנְקֵבָה
file nקוֹבֶץ
financialadjכַּספִּיfinance (n,2833); finances
firevאֵשׁ
firmadjמוּצָקfirmly
flagnדֶגֶל
flexibleadjגָמִישׁflexibility (n)
flown, vזְרִימָה
focusn, vמוֹקֵד
focus on/upon sb/sthהתמקדו / על sb / sth
for sale למכירה
forgivevלִסְלוֹחַforgave
formaladjרִשְׁמִיinformal (adj)
formeradjלְשֶׁעָבַרformerly (adv)
framenמִסגֶרֶת
free willרצון חופשי
frequentlyadvבתדירות גבוהה
freshadjטָרִי
fuelnלתדלק
full nameשם מלא
full-timeזמן מלא
funnכֵּיף
functionn, vפוּנקצִיָהfunctional (adj)
fundamentaladjבסיסי
funnyadjמצחיק
furthermoreadvיתר על כן
gathervלאסוף
gendernמִין
generatevלִיצוֹר
get offתרד
get toלהגיע ל
go for sthלך על sth
go onתמשיך
goodsnסְחוֹרוֹת
grade nכיתה
grammarnדקדוק
guarantee n, vלהבטיח
guest houseבית הארחה
gunfirenירי
handlevידית
hang outלבלות
hang upלנתק
hatchvלִבקוֹעַ
heightnגוֹבַה
helicopternמַסוֹק
hellnגֵיהִנוֹם
highlightvשִׂיא
hirevלִשְׂכּוֹר
historicaladjהִיסטוֹרִי
Holocaust/the Holocaustnשואה / השואה
honornכָּבוֹד
How do you do?מה שלומך?
humannבן אנושhumanity (n)
I suppose אני מניח
identicaladjזֵהֶה
identitynזהות
illegaladjבִּלתִי חוּקִי
illustratevלהמחישillustration (n)
I'm afraid אני מפחד
immigratevלְהַגֵרimmigrant (n)immigration (n)
impact n, vפְּגִיעָה
implicationnמַשְׁמָעוּתimply (v)
imposevלֶאֱכוֹף
impressionnרוֹשֶׁם
improvementnהַשׁבָּחָהimproved (adj)
in factלמעשה
in time/be in timeבזמן / להיות בזמן
in particularבאופן מיוחד
in spite of sthלמרות sth
in the endבסוף
in time בזמן
in/under controlבשליטה / תחת שליטה
incidentnתַקרִית
incomenהַכנָסָה
increasinglyadvיותר ויותרincreased (adj)
independencenעצמאות
independentadjעצמאי
independentadjעצמאי
influencevלְהַשְׁפִּיעַ
initialadjהתחלתיinitiative (n); initially (adv,2738
injurynפציעהinjure (v)
inputnקֶלֶט
instrumentnכלי
insurancenביטוחinsure (v)
intelligencenאינטליגנציהunintelligent
intendvמתכווניםintention (n)
internaladjפְּנִימִי
interpretationnפרשנות
investvלהשקיעinvestor; investment
investigatevלַחקוֹרinvestigation (n)
iron n, adjבַּרזֶל
isolatedadjמְבוּדָדisolate (v); isolation (n)
issuevנושא
itemnפריט
jokenבדיחה
just adjרַק
justicenצֶדֶק
justifyvלְהַצְדִיקjustification (n)
keep upתמשיך
keyadjמַפְתֵחַ
Koranקוּרָאן
labnמַעבָּדָהlaboratory (n)
ladynגברת
landvארץlanding (n)
laptopnמחשב נייד
latter/the latteradjהאחרון / האחרון
layernשִׁכבָה
leadnעוֹפֶרֶת
leadership nמַנהִיגוּת
leaguenלִיגָה
leanvרָזֶה
learn (off) by heartללמוד (כבוי) בעל פה
legislationnחֲקִיקָהlegislative (adj)
lengthnאורך
let sb down or let down sbלאפשר sb למטה או לאכזב sb
liberal adjלִיבֵּרָלִי
likelyadvסָבִיר
limitnלְהַגבִּילlimited (adj)
literaturenסִפְרוּת
location מקום
look forward toלצפות ל
look likeנראה כמו
look up toמעריץ
loweradjנמוך יותר
make sure (that)תוודא ש)
make up one's mindלהחליט
maleadj, nזָכָר
manipulatevלְתַפְעֵל
mannernדֶרֶך
marketvשׁוּקmarketing (n)
marriedadjנָשׂוּי
massnמסהmassive (adj)
master nלִשְׁלוֹט
mathnמתמטיקה
matureadjבּוֹגֵר
meant for sb/sthמיועד ל sb / sth
mediumnבינוני
mentaladjנַפשִׁיmentally (adv)
merely advרקmere (adj)
metaln, adjמַתֶכֶת
methodnשיטה
milenמִיל
ministrynמִשׂרָד
monitorvלפקח
moraladjמוסר השכלimmoral
more or lessפחות או יותר
motivenמֵנִיעַmotivate (v)motivation (n,3151)
necessarilyadvבהכרח
negotiationnמַשָׂא וּמַתָןnegotiate (v)
never mind לא משנה
neverthelessadvעל כל פנים
no longerכבר לא
not only…but alsoלא רק אבל גם
nothing to do with sb/sthאין שום קשר עם sb / sth
notionnרעיון
novelnרוֹמָן
nuclear adjגַרעִינִי
observevלצפותobservation (n); observer (n,2478)
occasionnהִזדַמְנוּתoccasional; occasionally
occupyvלִכבּוֹשׁoccupied
oddadjמוזר
oddadjמוזר
on boardעל הסיפון
on businessבעסקים
on condition thatבתנאי ש
on the way to/fromבדרך אל / ממנה
on the wholeכללית
on timeבזמן
only justרק
opposevלְהִתְנַגֵד
oppositionnהִתנַגְדוּת
originnמָקוֹרoriginally (adv)
out of the wayמחוץ לדרך
outcomenתוֹצָאָה
outdooradv, adjבָּחוּץoutdoors; indoors
overalladvבאופן כללי
paragraphnפסקה
parliamentnפַּרלָמֶנטparliamentary (adj)
participatevלְהִשְׂתַתֵףparticipant (n); participation (n)
partnernבת זוג
passportnדַרכּוֹן
patientadjסבלניpatience (n)
permissionnרְשׁוּת
persuadevלְשַׁכְנֵעַ
phasenשלב
photonתמונהphotograph (n)
pick on sbבחר ב- sb
pick sb/sth outבחר sb / sth החוצה
pleased to meet you שמח לפגוש אותך
plentynשפע
plotnעלילה
poemnשִׁיר
politeadjמְנוּמָס
politicsnפּוֹלִיטִיקָהpolitican (n); politically (adv,2865)
portnנמל
possessvלְהַחזִיקpossession (n)
potentialnפוטנציאל
precisenמְדוּיָקprecisely (adv)
press/the pressnלחץ / העיתונות
preventvלִמְנוֹעַprevention (n)
previousadjקודםpreviously (adv)
prime ministerראש ממשלה
prioritynעדיפות
profitnרווח
progressnהתקדמות
progressnהתקדמות
promisenהַבטָחָה
promotevלקדםpromotion (n)
proper adjתָקִיןproperly (adv)
prosecution nתביעה
prospectnסיכוי
psychologynפְּסִיכוֹלוֹגִיָהpsychological (adj,2383)psychologist (n)
purchasev, nלִרְכּוֹשׁpurchaser (n)
quite a few/a good fewלא מעט / מעטים טובים
racing carמכונית מירוץ
railway lineקו רכבת
rare adjנָדִירrarely (adv)
ratheradvאלא
react vלְהָגִיב
reasonable adjסביר
recommendvלְהַמלִיץrecommendation (n)
record v, nתקליט
recovervלְהַחלִיםrecovery (n)
recover vלְהַחלִיםrecovery (n)
reductionnצִמצוּם
referencenהתייחסות
reflectvמשקףreflection (n)
reform n, vרֵפוֹרמָה
regardvלְהִתְיַחֵסregard (n)
regimenמִשׁטָר
regularadjרגיל
regulationnתַקָנָהregulate (v); regulator (n)
rejectvלִדחוֹתrejection (n)
relativeadjקרוב משפחה
releasenלְשַׁחְרֵר
relevantadjרלוונטיrelevance (n); relevancy
reliefnהֲקָלָהrelieved
religionnדָת
remainingadjנוֹתָר
repairvלְתַקֵן
reportv, nלהגיש תלונה
republicnרפובליקהrepublican (adj)
requestn, vבַּקָשָׁה
residentnתוֹשָׁב
resolutionnפתרון הבעיהresolve (v)
responsible adjאחראי
restorevלשחזרrestoration (n)
revealvלְגַלוֹתrevelation (n)
reviewvסקירה
revisevלְשַׁנוֹתrevision (n)
revolutionnמַהְפֵּכָהrevolutionary (adj)
ringv, nטַבַּעַתrang
ringnטַבַּעַת
rootnשורש
roughadjמְחוּספָּס
routenמַסלוּל
royaladjמלכותי
rudeadjגס רוח
rule n, v כְּלָלruler (n)
ruraladjכַּפרִי
rushv, nלְמַהֵר
samplenלִטעוֹם
schedule n, vלוח זמנים
schemenתָכְנִית
screennמָסָך
search nלחפש
secret n, adjסוֹד
secretarynמזכיר
sectornמִגזָר
see about/to ראה על / אל
see off sb or see sb offלראות את sb או לראות את sb את
see out לראות החוצה
see you laterנתראה אחר כך
servantnמְשָׁרֵתservice (n, v); service man
set off/out לצאת לדרך / לצאת
set up sth or set sth up להגדיר sth או להגדיר sth up
settle/settle downvלהתיישב / להתיישבsettler
severeadjחָמוּר
sexnמִין
sexnמִין sexual (adj); sexually (adv)
shadownצֵל
sharenלַחֲלוֹקshareholder (n)
sharpadjחַד
shelternמקלט
shiftvמִשׁמֶרֶת
shocknהֶלֶם
shortadvקצר
short storynסיפור קצר
silence nשתיקהsilent (adj)
sillyadjטִפּשִׁי
silvern, adjכסף
sirnאֲדוֹנִי
slightlyadvמְעַטslight (adj)
so (that)אז זה)
so-calledמה שנקרא
solve vלִפְתוֹר
sort ofבערך
sort outמיין
soulnנֶפֶשׁ
spare time זמן פנוי
specifyלפרט
speednמְהִירוּת
spiritnרוּחַspiritual (adj)
spokesman/spokespersonnדובר / דובר
spreadvהתפשטותspread
stand for sthלעמוד על sth
stand out לבלוט
stand up for לעמוד על
stand up to sb/sthלעמוד מול sb / sth
stationnתַחֲנָה
statusnסטָטוּס
stickyadjדָבִיק
stilladvעוֹד
stocknהמניה
storm nסערה
straightforwardadjפָּשׁוּט
stress nלחץ
stretchv, nלִמְתוֹחַ
structurenמִבְנֶהstructural (adj)
struggle v, nמַאֲבָק
studionסטוּדִיוֹ
stupidadjמְטוּפָּשׁ
submitvשלחsubmission (n)
substantialadjמַמָשִׁיsubstatially
substitutev, nתחליף
subtractvלהחסיר
succeedvמצליח
suddenadjפִּתְאוֹמִי
suffervסובל
sufficientadjמַסְפִּיקsufficiently (adv)
suggestionnהַצָעָה
suitcasenמזוודה
sumnסְכוּם
summarynסיכום
supermarketnסוּפֶּרמַרקֶט
surroundvלְהַקִיף
surveyn, vסֶקֶר
switch vהחלף
symbolnסֵמֶלsymbolic (adj)
take offלהמריא
take placeלְהִתְרַחֵשׁ
take sb out or take out sbלהוציא sb החוצה או להוציא sb
take sth out or take out sthמוציאים את ה- STH או מוציאים את ה- STH
target n, vיַעַד
technicaladjטֶכנִי
techniquenטֶכנִיקָה
teenagernמִתבַּגֵר
tell sb to do sthתגיד ל- sb לעשות sth
tensenמָתוּחַ
termnטווח
territorynשֶׁטַח
textnטֶקסט
the matterהעניין
themenנושא
throw (sth) away/outלזרוק (sth) משם / החוצה
thusadvלכן
tie vעניבה
tie sb/sth up or tie up sb/sthלקשור sb / sth למעלה או לקשור sb / sth
tinyadjזָעִיר
to do with לעשות עם
toolnכְּלִי
toothbrushמִברֶשֶׁת שִׁנַיִם
total nסה"כtotally (adv)
touch nלגעת
tour nסיורtourist (n)
tradition nמָסוֹרֶת
traffic lights רמזורים
trainvרכבת
transferלְהַעֲבִיר
transformvשינוי צורהtransformation (n)
translatevלתרגםtranslation (n)
transportn, vתַחְבּוּרָהtransportation (n)
troop/troopsnחיילים / חיילים
try/do one's bestלנסות / לעשות כמיטב יכולתו
uglyadjמְכוֹעָר
unableadjלא מסוגל
underlinevלָשִׂים דָגֵשׁ
unfortunatelyadvלצערי
uniqueadjייחודי
unitnיחידה
unitedadjמאוחדunity (n); unit (n)
unususaladjחריג
up the street/road, etc. במעלה הרחוב / הכביש וכו '.
upperadjעֶלִיוֹן
urbanadjעִירוֹנִיsuburban (adj); suburb (n)
utilizevלהפיק תועלת
validadjתָקֵףvalidity (n)validate (not listed
varyvלְהִשְׁתַנוֹת
vastadjעָצוּם
vehiclenרכב
verbnפועל
victimnקורבן
victorynניצחון
violencenאַלִימוּתviolent (adj)
virtuallyadvכִּמעַטvirtual
visibleadjגלויvisual (adj); invisible (adj,3847)
vision nחָזוֹן
vocabularynאוצר מילים
volumenכרך
weakadjחלש
weaponnנֶשֶׁק
websitenאתר אינטרנט
wedding nחֲתוּנָה
welfarenסעד
whateverdetמה שתגיד
whompronמִיwhoever (pron)
widthnרוֹחַבwide (adj); widen (v)
winenיַיִן
wingnאֲגַף
withdrawvלָסֶגֶתwithdrewwithdrawal (n)
withinprep; advבְּתוֹך

Learners have knowledge of at least 5,400 items, including the core items in Bands I, II.

Band III - Introduction:

The core list for proficiency level (Band III) consists of about 2,000 useful lexical items for this level, of which about 300 are frequently used chunks (phrases, expressions and phrasal verbs) that will be a continuation of the core vocabulary list for intermediate level. Note that in contrast to the previous Bands, single-word items are in a separate list from the chunks.

Our assumption is that a substantial number of the items on the core list will already be familiar to the students. The three core lists (Bands I, II and III) together with a similar number of items (extension vocabulary) chosen freely by teachers and textbook writers will hopefully bring the students to a lexical threshold of at least 5,400 items, which will enable them to cope with 5 point Bagrut texts targeting B2 reading level for Bagrut students according to the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) standards.

To the Proficiency Level Grammar

Lexical ItemPart of SpeechExample
a.m.
absencev
absoluteadj
abstractadj
abusen+v
acceptable, acceptanceadj, n
accessv+n
accompanyv
accordinglyadv
accuracy, accuratelyadj, n, adv
accurate, inaccurate, adj,
achieve, achievementv, n
acknowledge, acknowledgment, acknowledgedv, n, adj
acquire, acquisitionv, n
act, inactive, actorv, adj, n
actualadjThe actual facts
adapt, adapted, adaptationv, adj, n
additional, additionallyadj, adv
addressvWe need to address the problem.
adequate, adequately, inadequateadj,
administrationn
adopt, adoptionv, n
adust, adjustmentadv, v, n
advance, advancedv, adj,
advocaten+v
affairadjn
affectv
afford, affordablev
afterwardsadv
agent, agencyn, n
aggression, aggressivebehaviorn
agreement, inagreementn
agriculture, agriculturaln, adj
aidn+v
airportn
allowv
alter, alterationv, n
amongstprep
analogyn
analyze, analysisv, n
ancientadj
announce, announcementv, n
annualadj
anxious, anxietyadj, n
anybodyp
anymoreadv
anywayadv
apparent, apparentlyadj, adv
applicationn
appreciate, appreciationv, n
approachv+n
appropriateadj
approve, approvalv, n
approximatelyadv
Asianadj
aspectn
aspire, aspirationv, n
assignmentn
assist, assistancev, n
associate, associationv, n
assume, assumptionv, n
attachment, attachn, v
attackv+n
attemptn+v
attend, attendancev, n
attituden
attract, v, n, adjA tourist attraction.
Magnetic attraction
attraction, attractive
audiencen
authenticadj
authorn
authoritynA boss has authority over the workers.
She is an authority on sociology.
The Palestinian Authority.
autonomy, autonomousn, adj
averagen+adj
avoidv
awardn+v
backadv
backgroundn+adj
backupvHe backed up his friend.
Make sure you back up your work on the computer.
balancen+v
balln
bann+v
bandnThe band played some music.
banknPut your money in the bank.
barnA bar of chocolate.
A bar of a cage.
We bought some orange juice at the bar.
barelyadj
barriern
basicallyn
battlen
beachn
bearvI can't bear it!
beautyn
beginningnAt the beginning
beliefn
beneathprep
benefit, beneficialv, adj
biasn
billnPay the bill.
A dollar bill.
billionn
bindv
biology, biologicaln, adj
birdn, adj
blockv+n
boldadj
bondn
bonen
boundaryn
breaknTake a short break! A break in relations.
breath, breathen, v
brief, brieflyadj, adv
Britishadj+nThe British people.
Do you like the British?
budgetn
buildingn
burnv
cabinetn
calculate, calculationv, n
campaignn+vThe political party's campaign was successful: they were elected.
We were campaigning for equal rights.
cancern
candidaten
capable, capabilityadj, n
capacitynThis student has great capacity for hard work.
The hall has a seating capacity of 1000.
capturen
careern She had a very successful career.
carefullyadj
categoryn
Catholicn+adj
cellnOur body is made up of cells.
A prison cell.
cellphonenTurn off your cell (phone).
censusn
central, centrallyadj, adv
certainlyadv
chainn
chair(man, woman, nShe was chair of the committee.
challengen+v
change(n)n
channeln
characteristicn+adj
charge(v)vThey charged too much money.
Charge a battery.
checklistn
chemistry, chemicaln, adj
chickenn
chiefn+adj
chiefofstaffn
Chinesen+adjChinese food.
The Chinese are an oriental nation.
Christmasn+adj
churchn
circumstance(s)n
citev
citizen, citizenshipn
civil, civilianadj, adj
civilized, civilizationadj, n
claimn+v
clarify, clarificationv, n
classifyv
clearlyadj
clientn
colleaguen
collectionn
collegen
combine, combinationv, n
commandern
commentn+v
commerce, commercialn, adj
commit, commitmentv, nCommit a crime.
They committed themselves.
They were committed to helping the poor: it was a serious commitment.
committeen
communityn
comparison, comparativen, adj
compete, competition, competitivev, n, adj
completelyadv
complexadj
componentn
compose, compositionv, n
comprehend, comprehensionv, n
comprehensiveadj
comprise, comprisedofv, adj
concentrate, concentrationv, nPlease concentrate on the assignment!
The population was concentrated in the cities.
conceptn
concern, concernedn, adjAs far as I'm concerned.
It's no concern of yours.
I'm concerned about these problems.
conclusion, concluden, vin conclusion, . . .
We may conclude that the answer is wrong.
conductn, v He conducted a study.
She conducted the band.
conferencen
confident, confidenceadj, nShe has a lot of self-confidence.
confirm, confirmationv, nPlease confirm the arrangements .
The research confirms my hypothesis.
conflictn
consensusn
consequence, consequentlyn, adv
considerable, considerablyadj, adv
considerationnTake into consideration.
considered(as)adj
consistv
consistent, consistentlyadj, adv
constant, constantlyin constant contact.
We're constantly hearing about this event.
constitutionnThe American Constitution is a list of laws.
construct, constructionv, n
consume, consumern
contain, containerv, n
contemporaryadj
contextn
continuous, continuouslyadj, adv
contradictv
contrastn+vIn contrast.
contribute, contributionv, n
convention, conventionaln, adj
convertv
conveyv
cooperate, cooperationv, n
coordinate, coordinationv, n
coren+adj
correspondv
counciln
countvThat doesn't count, it's not relevant.
coverv, nYour essay covers all the main points.
The book has a nice cover.
creative, creationadj, n
criminaln+adj
crisisn
criterion(pl:criteria)n
critical
criticize, criticism, adj
crucialadj
current, currentlyadj
curriculumn
customern
cutv Cut the cost of production.
cyclen
dailyadj
damagen+v
datan
debaten+v
debtnIn debt (to)
decaden
decisionn
declare, declaration v, n
declinen
declinev To decline an invitation.
Decline and fall.
decreasev+n
defend, defensev+n
definev
degreen100 degrees.
An academic degree.
delegationn
demandv+n
democracy, democraticn, adj
demonstrate, demonstrationv, n
deny, denialv, n
depart, departurev, n
departmentn
depress, depressed, depression, depressingv, adj, n, adj
derivev
desertn
designn+v
desiren+v
despiteprep
destroy, destructionv, n
detail, detailedn, adj
detect, detective, v, n, n
detection
determine, determinationv, n
develop, developmentv, n
devicen
devisev
diagramn
dialoguen
die, deathv, n
differencen
differentiate, differentiationv, n
difficultyn
dilemman
dimensionn
diminishv
direct, directlyv+adj, adv
disciplinenScience is a discipline .
Classroom discipline.
discoveryn
discriminate, discriminationv, n
diseasen
dish(es)n
displayv+n
dispose, disposalv, n
dissatisfiedadj
distance, distantn, adj
distinction, distinguishn, v
distribute, distributionv, n
districtn
disturb, disturbancev, n
diverse, diversityadj, n
divisionn
documentv
domainn
domesticadj
dominant, dominate, dominationadj, v, n
doubleadj
dozenadj+n
draftn+adj
drawingn
drivern
drugn
dualadj
dutyn
dynamic(s)adj
e.g
earnv
easilyadj
Eastern+adj
easternadj
economic, economically, economics, economyadj, adv, n, n
edgen
edit, editorv, n
educate, educationalv, adj
effectiveadj
efficient, efficiently, efficiencyadj, adv, n
eggn
elect, electionv, n
electronicadj
elementn
elementaryadj
eliminate, eliminationv, adj
elsewhereadv
emerge, emergence, emergingv, n, adj
emergencyn
emotion, emotionaln, adj
emphasize, emphasisv, n
employ, employee, employer, employmentv, n, n, n
enablev
encounterv+n
endv
endnDo the means justify the end?
enemyn
engage, engagement, engagedv, n, adjThey engaged in the task.
The couple became engaged.
engineer, engineeringn, n
enhancev
ensurev
enterprisen
entire, entirelyadj, adv
entitledadj You are entitled to a promotion.
entrancen
entryn
environmentaladj
equally, equalityadv, n
equip, equipmentv, n
equivalentadj+n
eran
errorn
escapev, n
essential, essentiallyadj, adv
establish, established, v, adj, n
establishment
estimate, estimationv, n, n
etc.adv
ethicaladj
ethnicadj
Europeanadj
evaluate, evaluationv, n
evenadjEven numbers
eventn
eventuallyadv
everywhereadv
evidencen
evident, evidentlyadj, adv
evolve, evolutionv, n
exceed, excessivev, adj
exceptprepExcept for
exchangen+v
exclude, exclusionv, n
exclusive, exclusivelyadj, adv
executiven+adj
exercisev
exhibit, exhibitionv, n
exist, existing, existencev, adj, n
exitn+v
expand, expansionv, n
expectation(s)n
expense(s), expensiven, v
experiencev
experimentn+v
expert, expertisen, n
explicit, explicitlyadj, adv
exploit, exploitationv, n
explore, explorationv, n
exportn+v
expose, exposedn, adj
expressionnAn idiomatic expression.
She had a sad expression on her face.
extend, extended, v, adj, n, n
extension, extent
externaladj
facev
facilitatev
facilityn
factn
factorn
factoryn
failuren
fairlyadv
faith, faithful, faithfullyn, adj, adv
fall(=autumn)n
familiaradj
fannShe's a great fan of classical music.
farm, farmern, n
fashion, fashionablen, adj
favor, favorablen, adj
featuren
feen
feel, feelingv, n
female, feminineadj, adj
figuren, vThe figure '2'. She has a slim figure.
The figures on this survey show a population increase.
I can't figure it out.
filev
financial, financeadj, n
findingsn
firev
firmadj
firmnI work for an international firm.
fitadjWe keep fit by having regular exercise.
We don't think you are fit for the job.
flexible, flexibilityadj, n
flightnThe flight to New York is late.
flown+v
focusn+v
folkn+adjFolk music.
They are nice folk.
forestn
formal, formally, formalityadj, adv, n
formatn+adj
formeradjShe is a former president of the company.
The former/the latter.
formulate, formulav, n
forumn
fractionn
framen
frameworkn
France, Frenchn, n+adj
free, freedomadj, n
frequent, frequently, frequencyadj, adv, n
fueln
fullyadv
function, functionaln+v, adj
fundn+vThey set up a fund to build a school.
The rich man funded the institution.
fundamental, fundamentallyadj, adv
furtheradj+advFurther research is needed.
We don't need to look further.
furthermoreadv
gainn+v
gaten
gendern
generallyadv
generatev
generationn
gentleadj
gentlemann
geography, geographicn, adj
German, Germanyadj+n, n
global, globally, globalizationadj, adv, n
goaln
godn
gold, goldenn+adj, adj
goodsn
governv
grantn+vShe got a grant to go to University.
I was granted an extension to finish my assignment.
graphn
greatlyadv
groupn+v
growthn
guardn+v
guessv+n
guestn
guide(n&v), guidance, guidelinesv
gunn
handvHe handed her the book.
handlen
hardwaren
headn+vShe is the head of the company.
He headed the investigation.
We headed home.
hearingnMy hearing is not too good.
heavenn
helln
henceadv
hero, heroinen, n
hierarchyn
highlightn+vThat was the highlight of our trip! I highlighted the most important words in the text.
highlyadv
hilln
hirev+nWe hired a car.
The car was for hire.
historical, historicallyadj, adv
holen
homemakernHousewife or househusband
hopeful, hopefullyn, adv
horizontaladj
horsen
hostn+v
human, humanity(=mankind)n+adj, n
humanbeingn
humanitiesn
hypothesisn
i.e.adv
icen
ideal, ideally, idealism, idealistn+adj, adv, n, n
identicaladj
identificationn
ignore, ignorant, ignorancev, adj, n
illegaladj
illnessn
illustrate, illustrationv, n
image, imageryn
imaginationn
immediateadj
immigrate, immigrant, immigrationv, n, n
immoraladj
impactn
implementation, implementn, v
implication, implyn, v
implicitadj
importn+v
importancen
imposev
impress, impressive, impressionv, adj, n
improvementn
incentiven
incident, incidentallyn, adv
includingadj
incomen
increasinglyadv
independencen
indexn
India, Indiann, n+adj
indicate, indication, indicatorv, n, n
indirectadj
individuallyadv
industry, industrialn, adj
inevitable, inevitablyadj, adv
inferioradj
influencen+v
informv
informaladj
infrastructuren
inherent, inherentlyadj, adv
initial, initiallyadj, adv
initiativen
injury, injuredn, adj
innovationn
inputn
inquire, inquiry (enquire, enquiry)n
insightn
insistv
instant, instantlyadj, adv
institute, institutionn, n
instructionn
instrumentn
insurance, insuren, v
integrate, integrationv, n
integrityn
intellectualadj+n
intelligence(millitary)n
intend, intentionv, n
intense, intensiveadj, adj
interact, interaction, interactivev, n, adj
interestnThis topic raises a lot of interest.
I invested the money in order to earn interest.
internaladj
interpret, interpretationv
interventionn
introduce, introductionv, n
inventionn
invest, investmentv, n
investigate, investigationv, n
invisibleadj
involvementn
ironn+adjThis tool is made of iron.
irresponsible
Islamn
Japan, Japanesen, adj+n
jointadjWe worked together; it was a joint project.
journaln
journalist, journalismn, n
Judaismn
judgment, judgen, n+v
jumpn+v
just, justiceadj, n
justifyv
key(adj)adj
killv
king, kingdomn, n
kitn
kitchenn
kneen
knowledgen
labeln+v
laborn
lackn
landv
landscapen
languagen
largelyadv
lastv, adj
lateadjThe late Frank Zappa.
lattern, adjformer / latter
laughtern
law, lawyer, n, n
leadershipn
leafnThe leaf on a tree.
leanv
legn
legal, legallyadj, adv
lengthn, v
leveln
liftv
liftnI need a lift to Jerusalem.
lightadj
lipsn
listn+v
literature, literaryn
localadj
locate, locationv
logic, logicaln, adj
long-termadj
look(s)n
lossn
lovelyadj
lowerv
luckilyadv
madamn
maintain, maintenancev, n
major, majorityadj, n
male, masculineadj, adj
manage, manager, management, v, n, n
mannern
mannersn
manufacturen
market, marketingv, n
marriage, marriedn, adj
mass, massiven, adj
mastern+v
meann+adj, n A statistical mean; the mean result.
He's really mean, I don't like him.
measure, measurementv+b, n
mechanismn
median
medical, medicineadj, nA medical student.
You have to take your medicine every day.
She's studying medicine.
membershipn
mental, mentallyadj, adv
merely, mereadv, adj
metaln+adj
methodn
milen
militaryadj
minimal, minimizeadj, v
minister, ministryn, n
minority, minorn, adj
mirrorn
missvI missed the train.
I miss my mother very much.
missionn
mobileadj, nI have a new mobile (phone).
(British for cell phone)
moden
modeln+v
modify, modificationv, n
monitorv
moral, moralityadj, n
moreoveradv
mostlyadv
motive, motivate, motivationn, v, n
motorn
movementn
multiple, multiplyadj, v
municipal, municipalityadj, n
murderv+n
mutual, mutuallyadj, adv
mythn
namev
natural, naturallyadj
nearlyadv
necessarily, necessityadj
neckn
needn
negativeadj
negotiate, negotiationv, n
netadjNet income
networkn
neutraladj
nevertheless, nonethelessadv
normn
normallyadv
northernadj
nosen
notionn
noveln
nuclearadj
numerousadj
nursen+v
object, objectionv, n
objectiven
objectiveadj
oblige, obligationnI was obliged to agree.
observe, observationv, n
obtainv
obvious, obviouslyadj, adv
occasionn
occasionallyadv
occupy, occupationv, nIs this chair occupied?
occurv
oceann
offend, offence, offenderv, n, nI was offended by his remark.
The offender was fined ten thousand shekels.
offensen
officer, official, officiallyn, adj, adv
ongoingadj
openingnThe opening of the new theatre.
oppose, oppositionv, n
option, optional, optionallyn, adj, adv
organizationn
origin, original, originallyv
otherwiseadv
outcomen
outlinen+v
outputn
overalladj, adv
own, ownerv, n
p.m.adv
packagen
pain, painfuln, adj
paint, painting, painterv, n, n
parliamentn
part, partialn
participate, participationv
particularlyadv
partlyadv
passagenA passage between two houses.
A passage of prose.
passiven, adj
patternn
pay, paymentn, n
peace, peaceful, peacefullyn, adj, adv
peppern
perprep
perceive, perceptionv
percent, percentageadv, n
perform, performancev, n
periodn
permanent, permenantlyadj, adv
permit, permissionv, n
person)
personal, personallyadj, adv Personally, I don't agree.
Personal taste.
personalityn
perspectiven
persuade
phasen
phenomenon, phenomenan
physicaladj
physicsadj
pilotn
placev
planetn
planningn
plantn+v
plasticn+adj
play, playern, n
pleasurenIt's a pleasure! (response to thanks)
pocketn
pointn
pointv
policyn
politics, politician, politicaln, n, adj
poolnA pool of water.
A pool of resources.
populationn
positive, positivelyadj, adv
possess, possession, v, n, v
possessive
possibly, possibilityadv, n
postvWe posted our responses on the forum.
I posted my letter. (British)
potentialn, adj
pourv
povertyn
practicaladj
practicallyadv
precise, preciselyn
predict, predictionv, n
prepare, preparationv, n
present, presenceadj, n
presentationn
presidentn
pressnThe main headlines in the press.
press, pressurev, n
prettyadj
prettyadv
prevent, preventionv, n
previous, previouslyadj, adv
priden
primaryadj
principaladj, n
principlen
prior, priorityadj, n
prison, prisonern, n
probable, probabilityadj, n
problematicadj
proceed, procedurev, n
processv
produce, product, productionv, n, n
profession, professionaln, adj
profilen
profit, profitablen+v, adj
progress, progressiven+v, adj
projectn
projectv
promisev+n
promote, promotionv+n
properlyadv
propertyn
proportionn
propose, proposalv, n
prospectn
protectionn
protestn+v
provisionnThe provision of essential supplies.
psychology, psychologicaln, adj
publish, publicationv, n
pullv
pursuev
qualityn
quantityn
race, racial, racismn, adj, n
radicaladj
randomadj
rangen
rapid, rapidlyadj, adv
raten
ratingn
ration
rationaladj
rationalen
react, reactionv, n
readilyadv
realityn
reasonableadj
recallv
receiptn
receptionnPlease go to the reception at the hotel.
The President had a warm reception.
recognitionn
recommend, recommendationv, n
recover, recoveryv, n
recruit, recruitmentv, n
reduce, reductionv, n
refer, referencev, n
reflect, reflectionv, n
reformv+n
refugeen
refuse, refusalv, n
regardv+n
regardingprep
regimen
region, regionaln, adj
regulationn
reinforcen, v
reject, rejectionv, n
relationshipn
relative, relativelyadj, adv
releasev+n
relevant, relevanceadj, n
relief, relievedn, adj
rely, reliablev, adj
represent, representative, representationv, n+adj, n
require, required, requirementv, adj, n
researchn+v+adj
resident, reside, residentialn+adj, v, adj
resist, resistancen+v
resolve, resolutionv, nShe resolved to leave.
We resolved the problem.
The UN approved the resolution.
resourceadv
respectivelyadv
respond, responsev, n
restaurantn
restrict, restrictionv, n
retainv
revealv
reviewn+v
revise, revision v, nThe author was asked to revise the article.
We revised the material before the test. (British)
revolution, revolutionaryn, adj
ringn, vShe wore a ring.
I heard a ring.
Please ring me when you have time.
ritualn
rocknWe climbed up to the rock at the top of the mountain.
rollv+nThe ball rolled into a corner.
A bread roll.
roofn
rootn
routen
rownWe stood in a row.
ruraladj
rushv+n
Russia, Russiann, adj+n
safetyn
salaryn
samplen
sanctionsn
satisfy, satisfactionv, n
scalenLarge-scale, small-scale
scenarion
scenen
sceneryn
schemen
science, scientific, scientistn, adj, n
scoren The score was 2-1.
screenn+v
secondlyadvShe was introduced first of all as a brilliant scientist, and secondly as a composer.
sectionn
sectorn
secure, securityadj, n
seekv
select, selectionv, n
senioradj
sensitive, sensitivityadj, n
separate, separationadj+v, n
sequencen
seriesn
seriouslyadv
servantn
settingn
settle, settlementv, n
severe, severelyadj, adv
shadown
shakevShake hands.
sharev
shipn
short-termadj
shotn
shouldern
sightn
signaln
significant, significantly, significanceadj, adv, n
sirn
skill, skilledn, adj
slight, slightlyadj, adv
slipv+nHe slipped and fell. I made a slip in spelling.
snown
softwaren
soldiern
sole, solelyadj, adv
solutionn
somehowadv
somewhatadv
somewhereadv
souln
sourcen
southernadj
spatialadj
specializev
specify, specific, specificallyv, adj, adv
speechn
spirit, spiritualn, adj
spotn
spreadn+v
stableadj
stairsn
standvWhere do you stand on this issue?
staren
statisticsn
statusv
stealv
steeln
stereotypen, v
stimulatev
stockn
stonen
stormn
strategy, strategicn, adj
strength, strengthenn, v
stress, stressfuln, adj
stretchv
stronglyadv
structuren
strugglen+v
studion
subjectiveadj
subsequent, subsequentlyadj, adv
substancen
substantialadj
success, successful, successfullyn, adj, adv
suffer, sufferingv, n
sufficient, sufficientlyadj, adv
sugarn
suitn
suit, suitablev, adj
sumn
summarize, summaryv, n
supplyv+n
surelyadj
surfacen, adj
surgerynHe had surgery, but is recovering well.
I went to the surgery to consult the doctor.
surround, surroundingsv, n
surveyv+n
survive, survivalv, n
suspectv
sustainv
symboln
systemnThe education system.
We have a new system of grading exams.
tablenThe figures are shown in a table.
talkn
targetn
taskn
tastenIt's a question of taste.
teaching(s)v+nThe teachings of Socrates.
tearvTo tear a piece of paper.
tearnHe had tears in his eyes.
technicaladj
techniquen
technology, technologicaln, adj
temperaturen
temporary, temporarilyadj, adv
tendencyn
termn
termsnThe terms of the agreement.
territoryn
theatern
themen
theoryn
therebyadv
threat, threatenn, v
thusadv
tiev
tinyadj
tipnGive a good tip.
The tip of an iceberg.
Give the waiter a tip.
tiredadj
tonenA tone of voice A telephone ring-tone.
toothn
totallyadv
touchn+vHe was touched by her kind words.
A touch screen.
toughadj
tracknWe walked along the track.
Please play the first track on the disk.
tradition, traditional, traditionallyn, adj, adv
transferv
transformv
transmitv
transport, transportationn, n
traveln
trekv+n
trendn
trialn
troopsn
trulyadv
trustn+v
truthn
twiceadv
typical, typicallyadj, adv
unableadj
unemployed, unemploymentadj, n
unfortunatelyadv
unionn
uniqueadj
unite, unitedv, adj
universe, universaln, adj
universityn
unlikelyadj
upperadj
urbanadj
use, usern, n
validadj, n
value, valuablen, adj
variety, variationn, n
vary, various, variedv, adj, adj
vehiclen
versionn
verticaln
viaprep
victimn
victoryn
videon+adj
violent, violenceadj, n
virtual, virtuallyadj, advVirtual reality.
I understood virtually all of what they said.
virtuen
visibleadj
visionnHe is a man of vision.
Her vision is poor.
visitorn
vitaladj
volumenThe volume was very loud.
What is the volume of a cube?
voluntaryadj
volunteern+v
vote, votern, n
waven
wayn
weak, weaknessn, n
weaponn
weekendn, adj
welfaren
westernadj
whereasconj
whompron
wickedadj
widelyadv
widthn
wildn
willnWhere there's a will there's a way.
willingadj
winen
wingnThe wing of a bird.
winnern
withdrawn+v
witnessn
workshopn
writern
yardnThe yard behind a house.
youthnI remember my youth.
The youth of today.
zonen

To the Proficiency Level Grammar

Chunk Example sentences
be no good/be not any/much good
come outThe books comes out next month.
concerned withThe article is concerned with matters of health.
consist of
for the sake of
hold up sb/sth /
in favor of
in need of
in sth terms / in terms of sthIn political terms, the move was a failure.
line up (sb/sth) / line (sb/sth) upPlease line up to get your certificates.
make out sth /make sth outCould you make out his meaning?
make up one's your mind / make your mind up
make up sth / make sth up, I made up a story
on the grounds (that/of)I declined the offer on the grounds of my health.
open up sth / open sth up
or something (like that)
put up sb / put sb upCan you put me up overnight?
rely on/upon
result in
run intoI ran into him the other day which was a nice surprise.
short term / in the short term / long term/ in the long term
shut down (sth) /shut down (sth)We shut down the computer.
stand forUN stands for United Nations
take advantage of sth/sbdI took advantage of my free time to catch up on work.
You shouldn't take advantage of someone's weakness.
take back sth/take sth back
take on sb/take sb on/take on sth/take sth on,We took on too much work.
We took too much work on ourselves.
take over sth/take sth over
take up sth/take sth upIt takes up too much time.
She took up dancing.
the thing is…
think over sth or
up to date, out of date
worth sth/doing sth
(just) in case
a degree ofYou need a degree of confidence to succeed.
a handful of
about to do sthI was about to call you when you rang.
aimed atThese activities are aimed at senior citizens.
all in all
all sorts of sth
all the way
among other things
as a matter of fact
as a whole
as follows
as for
as though
at a timetwo at a time
at first sight
at risk
at the expense of
at times
attached to sb or sth
back sb / sth up
back up sb / sth /
be able to do sth
be the caseThat is not the case, it's not true
be to blame
bear in mind
bear/keep in mind
better off
blow upThe children blew up the balloons for the birthday party.
They blew up the old building with dynamite
bound toIt's bound to happen, inevitable.
break downThe old car broke down
break offWe broke off the discussion to have coffee
break outa disease broke out and many people died
break upThey broke up the meeting.
bring upThe chairperson brought up a new issue.
The parents bring up their children.
by / in contrast (to)
by farThey are by far the best team in the country
by means of
by means of sth
by no means
by now
call forI'll come by and call for you at eight o'clock at your home.
can tellI can tell by your smile that you are satisfied.
care forShe cares for her old mother.
carry on sth / carry
catch up (with)Let's meet and catch up! I was walking faster than he was, so I soon caught up with him.
check outCheck out of the hotel by 12 o'clock.
check out sth /check sth outWe checked out the area: it's safe.
clean upPlease clean up after you’ve finished working here.
close down sth /close sth down
come across sth/ sbI came across this idea as I was reading.
come down with sthHe came down with the flu
come on!
come overPlease come over when you're in town!
come true
come up (to)A stranger came up (to me) to ask for directions
come up with sth,She came up with an amazing idea.
common sense
contrary to
cope with
cut offWe talked on the telephone until we were cut off.
do so
during/in/over the course of
end upShe studied medicine but ended up being a teacher.
even so
except that/for
fail to do sthI failed to complete the assignment on time.
He failed to turn up.
figure out sth/sb,
figure sth/sb out
fond of
for good
for life
for long
for some time
for the moment
free from
from time to time
full-time
get away withHe cheated and got away with it.
get intoHe got into University.
get itI just don't get it.
get on sb nerves
get on withShe gets on well with her neighbors.
get outDon't get out before I park the car.
get overShe couldn't get over her disappointment.
get rid of
get through
get toI'm worried where they got to, they're very late.
give back sth /give sth back
give inI finally gave in to his persuasion, and agreed to do it.
give out sth / give sth outPlease give out the books to the students.
go for it!
go for sthYou should go for the auditions as you are good at singing.
go intoWe'll go into details later.
go offThey stayed for a while, and then went off.
The milk wasn't fresh and went off quickly.
go overPlease go over your work before you submit it.
go through
good for you!
grow up
hand out sth /
hand over sth/sb /
hand sth out
hand sth/sb over
hang onHang on, it won't take long!
hold back sth /He held back his tears.
hold onhold on a minute, I am not ready!
hold sb/sth up
hold sth back
how come
How/What about …?
I suppose (so)
I/you/he etc. had better do sthYou'd better see a doctor.
if only
if so
if you like
I'm afraidI'm afraid you're wrong
in a way
in advance
in case of sth
in detail
in full
in itselfThe book wasn't interesting in itself but the illustrations were good.
in part
in practiceIn practice, the rules have had a positive effect.
in public
in relation toBuying a house is expensive in relation to income.
We have questions in relation to your decision.
in return (for)
in short
in that case
in the first placeThere are various reasons for this.
In the first place…..
in the first placeWhy didn't you say so in the first place.
in the form of sth
in the light of sthIn light of the new information….
in the long run
in the meantime
in this respect / in many respects
in view of
in/by contrast
in/with regard to
it would appear (that)
it's a good thing
just about
just asJust as I was leaving….
Her painting was just as good as his.
keep on doing sth
keep up sth / keep
let aloneHe can't take care of his pet dog let alone a baby!
long-term
look down on sb
look out for sb/sth
Look out!
made up of
make a (big) difference, make no difference
make no difference/not make any difference
Make up one’s/your mind
make use of
make-up, make upShe made up her face with new make-up
more or less
move on
never heard of sb/ sth
next door (adv)
next-door (adj)
next-door neighbor, the flat next door
no such thing
no wonder
nothing but
now and then
old fashioned
on and off
on average
on behalf of
on boardThere were 500 passengers on board.
on the contrary
or soten or so
other than
out ofThe table is made out of wood.
Out of all the people I saw today, I enjoyed seeing you the most!
out of date
owing to
part-time
pass away
pass on sth / pass sth onPlease pass on this message as soon as you can.
pay attention (to sth)
pay off sth / payWe paid off our debts at last!
His efforts paid off.
point out sth /
point sth out
prior to
provided that
put down sth / put sth downPut down your bags and come in.
put forward sth / put sth forwardThe students have put forward a proposal to shorten the term.
put off sth / put sth off
put on sth / put sth on
put sth together /put together sth
put up withI won't put up with this nonsense!
refer toHe referred to his parents as ""my folks"".
regardless (of)
relate(d) to sb/sthMany youngsters can't relate to old people.
run out (of)We ran out of paper.
run overThe car ran over the inspector.
set offThey set off on their journey.
set outThey set out at sunrise
set out / set out sth / set sth outThe teacher set out the rules on the first day of class.
settle down
shake hands
shake your headHe shook his head in disagreement.
short of sthHe was short of time.
show upShe showed up earlier than expected.
shut (sb) upYou're talking too much: shut up!
slow down
so as to
so-calledHis so-called friends didn't help him.
stand out
stand up for sb/ sth
stand up to sb/sth
start out
sth
sth off, pay off
sth on
sth up
straight away
such as
sum up sth/sb/sum sth/sb up
supposed to do/ be sthYou were supposed to be ready at six o'clock.
take for granted
take offThe plane took off (fly).
I took off my hat (remove).
take turns
that sort of thing
that's it
the idea of
the main thing
the other day/ week
the other way round/around
these days
things like that
think sth over
throw upIf you eat too much chocolate you might throw up.
to date
to some extent/to a certain extent
turn (sth) back
turn down sb/sth /She proposed marriage and he turned her down.
turn down sth / turn sth downPlease turn down the volume. Please turn it down.
turn off sth / turn sth off
turn on sth / turn sth on
turn outEverything turned out well.
We were turned out of our house.
turn sb/sth down
turn sb/sth into sb/sthThe frog turned into a prince.
The witch turned the prince into a frog.
turn toShe had nobody to turn to for help.
turn upHe turned up unexpectedly.
turn up sth / turn sth up , turn up (somewhere)Please turn up the volume. Please turn it up.
up and downThe children were running up and down the hall.
up to date
well-being
Who cares?!
with a view to doing sth
with respect to
work outI work out at the gym three times a week.
work sth out / work out sth
Would you like …?
write sth down or write down sth

Learners apply their grammatical knowledge in order to achieve the benchmarks at the Proficiency Level. The lists below, alphabetically ordered, refer to grammatical components to be taught explicitly: the rule is taught, practiced and applied. The lists are according to syntax, verbs, nouns, adjectives/adverbs, prepositions and conventions of print and prosody. The lists do not include grammar that learners are exposed to in the teaching/learning process in the classroom.

Syntax
  • use complex sentence structure using connectors, such as: however, in spite of, nonetheless
  • use complex sentence structure in order to express, for example, conditions, wishes
  • use complex sentence structure that includes the use of a variety of grammatical structures
  • second conditional
  • third conditional
  • wish clauses
  • zero conditional
Verbs
  • future perfect
  • modal perfect
  • passive – all tenses
  • past perfect progressive
  • present perfect progressive Writing Conventions
  • uses of italicization
  • use of a comma to separate introductory or independent clauses
Writing Conventions
  • uses of italicization
  • use of a comma to separate introductory or independent clauses